• 제목/요약/키워드: Index Modulation

검색결과 386건 처리시간 0.023초

스텝 인덱스 멀티모드 광섬유를 이용한 광강도 변조방식 변위센서 설계모델 연구 (Design Model of Intensity Modulation Type Displacement sensor Using Step-index Multimode Optical Fiber)

  • 신우철;홍준희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 광강도 변조방식 광섬유 변위센서의 측정 메커니즘을 수식적으로 모델링하여 측정영역과 감도를 원하는 목적에 따라 유연하게 조정할 수 있는 설계모델을 제안하고 있다. 유도된 모델은 스텝 인덱스 광섬유를 적용한 경우로 제한되고 광섬유 센서의 변위 응답영역 중 front slope 측정영역 해석에 초점을 맞추었다. 또한 광섬유 설계 시 유도된 모델 적용이 용이하도록 수치적분 방식의 해석 프로세스를 소개하고 있다. 제안된 모델과 프로세스는 기본 설계변수 별로 실험결과를 통해 비교검증 되었다. 끝으로 검증된 모델을 통해 기본 설계변수에 따른 광섬유 변위센서의 변위응답 특성 경향을 분석하였다.

Rotated-symbol Generalized Spatial Modulation

  • Muchena, Nishal;Murtala, Sheriff;Holoubi, Tasnim;Mohaisen, Manar
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2019
  • In spatial modulation (SM), both the signal symbol and spatial symbol, i.e., the index of the antenna from which signal symbol is transmitted, carry information. To increase the number of bits carried by spatial symbols, more transmit antennas are required. In the generalized SM (GSM), the same signal symbol is transmitted from a combination of antennas, resulting in a reduction in the number of antennas required to achieve a given spectral efficiency. In this paper, we propose a rotated-symbol GSM (RGSM), in which the signal symbol is rotated with an angle corresponding to the position of the antenna index within the combination. This increases the number of spatial symbols by a factor equivalent to the length of the antenna combinations of the GSM. Numerically, SM, GSM and RGSM require 128, 17 and 12 transmit antennas to convey seven bits through the spatial symbols. Simulation results show that RGSM performs relatively close to GSM, and in several system settings, their error performances coincide.

Dual-function Dynamically Tunable Metamaterial Absorber and Its Sensing Application in the Terahertz Region

  • Li, You;Wang, Xuan;Zhang, Ying
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a dual-function dynamically tunable metamaterial absorber is proposed. At frequency points of 1.545 THz and 3.21 THz, two resonance peaks with absorption amplitude of 93.8% (peak I) and 99.4% (peak II) can be achieved. By regulating the conductivity of photosensitive silicon with a pump laser, the resonance frequency of peak I switches to 1.525 THz, and that of peak II switches to 2.79 THz. By adjusting the incident polarization angle by rotating the device, absorption amplitude tuning is obtained. By introducing two degrees of regulation freedom, the absorption amplitude modulation and resonant frequency switching are simultaneously realized. More importantly, dynamic and continuous adjustment of the absorption amplitude is obtained at a fixed resonant frequency, and the modulation depth reaches 100% for both peaks. In addition, the sensing property of the proposed MMA was studied while it was used as a refractive index sensor. Compared with other results reported, our device not only has a dual-function tunable characteristic and the highest modulation depth, but also simultaneously possesses fine sensing performance.

방사선치료에서 환자맞춤형 선량품질보증 장치의 비교 (A Comparison of Patient-specific Delivery Quality Assurance (DQA) Devices in Radiation Therapy)

  • 장경환
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to compare the results of delivery quality assurance (DQA) using MapCHECK and OCTAVIUS for radiation therapy. Thirty patients who passed the DQA results were retrospectively included in this study. The point dose difference (DD) and gamma passing rate (GPR) were analyzed to evaluate the agreement between the measured and planned data for all cases, Plan complexity was evaluated to analyze dosimetric accuracy by quantifying the degree of modulation according to each plan. We analyzed the monitor units (MUs) and total MUs for each plan to evaluate the correlation between the MUs and plan complexity. We used a paired t-test to compare the DD and GPRs that were obtained using the two devices. The DDs and GPRs were within the tolerance range for all cases. The average GPRs difference between the two devices was statistically significant for the brain, and head and neck for gamma criteria of 3%/3 mm and 2%/2 mm. There was no significant correlation between the modulation index and total MUs for any of the cases. These DQA devices can be used interchangeably for routine patient-specific QA in radiation therapy.

인버터 폴트 (B4) 환경 하에 토크리플 절감을 위한 개선된 변조방식 (Improved PWM for reducing torque ripple in PMSM with B4 inverter)

  • 박진식;정신명;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a study on the use of improved space-vector modulation of VSI employing only four switches, four body diodes. Different switching sequence strategy for vector control for inverter fault mode are described. The influence of different switching patterns at same modulation index and improved PWM method is proposed. The proposed PWM is compared with conventional PWM. Simulation and experimental results are presented.

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4-레벨 하이브리드 하프 브리지 플라잉 캐패시터 인버터의 새로운 토폴로지 (A New Topology of Four-Level Hybrid Half-Bridge Flying-Capacitor Inverter)

  • 프리바디조나단;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes the operation scheme and control method for a four-level hybrid half-bridge flying-capacitor inverter (4L-HHBFCI). With in-phase disposition level-shifted modulation (IPD), the flying capacitor voltage ripple is less than 1% of the reference value, while the line-to-line voltage total harmonic distortion is 23.27% at unity modulation index. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed inverter operation have been verified by simulation results.

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회의실 유리창 진동음의 명료도 분석 (Speech Intelligibility Analysis on the Vibration Sound of the Window Glass of a Conference Room)

  • 김윤호;김희동;김석현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2006
  • Speech intelligibility is investigated on a conference room-window glass coupled system. Using MLS(Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the window glass are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify the speech transmission characteristics of the room and window system. STI(Speech Transmission Index) is calculated by using MTF and speech intelligibility of the room and the window glass is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared and the possibility of the wiretapping is investigated. Finally, intelligibility of the conversation sound is examined by the subjective test.

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회의실 유리창 진동음의 음성 명료도 분석 (Speech Intelligibility Analysis on the Vibration Sound of the Glass Window of a Conference Room)

  • 김희동;김윤호;김석현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the study is to obtain acoustical information to prevent eavesdropping of the glass window. Speech intelligibility was investigated on the vibration sound detected from the glass window of a conference room. Objective test using speech transmission index(STI) was performed to estimate quantitatively the speech intelligibility. STI was determined based on tile modulation transfer function(MTF) of the room-glass window system. Using Maximum Length Sequency(MLS) signal as a sound source, impulse responses of the glass window and MTF were determined by signals from accelerometers and laser doppler vibrometer. Finally, speech intelligibility of the interior sound and window vibration were compared under different sound pressure levels and amplifier gains to confirm the effect of measurement condition on the speech intelligibility.

유리창 도청방지 장치의 성능평가 (Performance Estimation of a Window Shaker)

  • 김석현;김희동;허욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2007
  • Eavesdropping prevention performance is evaluated on a commercial window shaker, which is used to prevent a glass window from eavesdropping. Speech transmission index (STI) is introduced in order to estimate quantitatively the speech intelligibility of the sound detected on the glass window. Objective test by IEC standard using modulation transfer function (MTF) is performed to determine STI. Using Maximum Length Sequency (MLS) signal as a sound source, MTF is measured by accelerometers and laser doppler vibrometer. STI under different level of disturbing wave are compared to confirm the disturbing effect on the speech intelligibility.

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부분적으로 장하된 구형도파관에 의한 진행파 레이저 위상변조기 (Traveling Wave Laser Phase Modulator With Partially Loaded Rectangular Waveguide)

  • 이문기;신철재
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1973
  • 전기광 물질이 부분적으로 장하된 구형도파관을 이용한 진행파 레이저 위상 변조기에 대해 이론적으로 해석하였으며, 전파특성, 전계분포 감쇄량과 변조도를 정규화된 항으로 표시했다. 여기서 비교적 낮은 변조전력으로 큰 변조도를 얻었으며, 또한 KDP를 사용한 변조기의 설계방법을 제시했다.

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