• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2011

장기간에 걸쳐 진행되는 건설공사의 경우 공사수행기간동안 물가의 변동으로 인해 계약금액조정이 필요하며, 이를 적용하는 과정에서 일관되고 명확한 구체적 기준안이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 물가변동이 발생되어 조정행위로 이어지기까지의 적용과정상 발생되는 핵심활동을 기반으로 실 사례를 통해 문제점을 파악하고 이에 따른 합리적 개선방안을 찾고자 하였다. 문헌연구 및 관련제도분석을 토대로 물가변동 조정행위의 적용 프로세스를 구분하였고 프로세스별 핵심활동 20개를 정의하였다. 이를 측정변수화 하여 37개의 물가변동 사례를 통해 사례분석을 실시하였다. 사례분석결과 각 프로세스별 문제점이 도출되었으며, 이에 대응하는 합리적 개선방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 발주자는 불필요하게 지급될 수 있는 예산의 낭비를 막을 수 있고, 계약상대자에게는 원활한 물가변동조정행위가 될 수 있는 기회가 제공되리라 기대한다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2023

본 논문은 생활안전지수 보정 방안에 대한 연구를 소개한다. 생활안전지수는 생활안전 예방서비스 시스템에서 제공되는 서비스로써, 개인의 일상생활 안전수준을 종합적으로 평가하여 개개인의 안전상태를 수시로 파악하고, 안전사고를 사전에 예방하기 위해 종합지수 형태로 나타낸다. 이전의 선행 연구에서는 생활안전 예방서비스를 평가하기 위한 평가 기준(항목)을 기반으로 하여 AHP(Analysis Hierarchy Process)와 Likert Scale 기법을 혼용하여 개발되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 기존의 생활안전지수를 기반으로, 개인의 특성에 따른 보정 인자를 생활안전지수에 적용하는 방안을 탐구하고자 한다. 기존의 국가 통계를 활용한 보정 인자를 개발하여 개인 프로파일에 맞는 개별화된 서비스를 제공하는 방법을 제시한다. 따라서 본 논문은 생활안전지수 개발 및 보정 방법론에 대한 응용을 통해 사용자 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하는 방법에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.84-101
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• 1993

The current method of rate adjustment is based on the evaluation of the financial performance of hospitals. The method has the disadvantages such as too complicated, expensive process as well as low reliability due to small sample size. This study, therefore, develops a new model for the rate adjustment with the use of the composite index. In addition to that, it examines the validity of the model by comparing the result of the new method with that of the conventional method. The idea of the new model comes from the Medicare Economic Index(MEI) on which physician fees for the Medicare patients are adjusted periodically in the United States. Medical costs are classified into three groups : labor costs, materials and other expenses. Labor costs are subdivided into physicians and other personnels. Materials are subdivided into drugs and others. Other expenses are subdivided into 5 items. Macro economic indices are selected for each cost item in order to reflect the cost inflation during the specific period. Then the composite index which integrate all items according to the ration of each item in the total costs is calculated. The result from the application of empirical data to the new model is very similar to that of the current method. Furthermore, this method is very simple and also to easy to get social concensus. This model can be replaced the current method based on the analysis of the financial performance for the adjustment of medical fees.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.156-177
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• 1999

The current method of rate adjustment for inflation is based on the evaluation of the financial performance of hospitals. The method has the disadvantage such as too complicated, expensive process as well as low reliability. This study, therefore, develops the 'Korean Medical Insurance Economic Index(MIEI)' as a new model for the rate adjustment with the use of the macro economic indices. In addition, we calculate the 1992∼1998 rate adjustment with the MIEI, and examines the validity of the MIEI by comparing with the conventional method. Medical costs are classified into nine categories : physician salaries, nurse·pharmacist·medical technician salaries, assistants & others salaries, material cost(by imports), material cost(by domestics), depreciation & rent paid(by imports), depreciation & rent paid(by domestics), power utilities, other administrative costs. Then the category weight which is the ratio of category in the total cost is calculated. Macro economic indices are selected for each cost category in order to reflect the concept of the each cost category and inflation during the year of 1992∼1998. Finally MIEI which integrate all category according to the category weight and selected macro indices is calculated. The mean of hospital MIEI which weighting by amount paid by insurers was cacluated. The result from the application of empirical data to the MIEI model is very similar to that of the current method. Furthermore, this method is very simple and also easy to get social consensus. This MIEI model can be replaced the current method based on the analysis of the financial performance for the adjustment of medical fees.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2004

This study analyzes the structure of the variations In the domestic bank earnings and examines their dynamic features by estimating the short-run response and the long-run adjustment Process after the changes in financial market variables. A system of the equations for the bank stock price index and KOSPI is formulated to utilize the whole information in the market and simultaneously estimated to identify the relationships between the market variables and the bank earnings. Since the bank stock price is found to be responsive to changes in none of the market variables in the short run, while being relatively responsive to dollar exchange rate and business state, It implies that a good economic conditions and a stable foreign exchange rate should be maintained to Improve the level of the stock price In the long run. In addition, the dynamic structure of the responses of the bank stock price index and KOSPI to the initial changes in the market variable are compared and anlayzed. The response of the bank stock price appears to take much longer in adjusting to the long-run eouilibrium level than that of KOSPI. As a result, the cumulative response of the bank stock price index over time is found much bigger than that of HOSPI.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권63호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2001

The process capability indices have been widely used in manufacturing industries to provide numerical measures of process potential and performance. This study is concerned with process controls and adjustments by incapability index $C_{pp}$ and its sub-indices. A monitoring for $\^{C}_{pp}$ would provide a convenient way to monitor changes on process capability after statistical control is established, since $C_{pp}$ simultaneously measures process variability and centering. Further, we can separate charting of process location and variability by sub-indices of $C_{pp}$, ($C_{ia}$, $C_{ip}$), without returning to $\={x}$-R chart, even though an out-of-control signals on $\^{C}_{pp}$ control chart is found.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2012

통계청의 고용통계는 고용환경의 변화와 관련된 정보는 제공하지 않으며, 실업이 경기변동에 따라 변화하지만 함께 발표되는 월간산업동향과 관련된 분석은 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 고용환경의 급변시 우리 사회의 주요 관심사인 실업 및 실망실업의 성향을 국내외 가격변수와 연계해 경기동행과 경기후행의 관계 안에서 통계적으로 분석하였다. 실망실업률은 일반 실업률에 비해 단기적 불균형에서 장기균형으로의 회복 속도가 빠르며, 특히 대부분 변수들의 변화에 상대적으로 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 추정되어 현실을 대변하는 의미있는 통계지표임을 시사한다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.72-76
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• 2015

Capital project benchmarking requires an effective cost normalization process to compare cost performance of projects accomplished in different time and location. Existing cost normalization approaches have been established based on the assumption that all required information for cost normalization is fully identified once a project is completed. Cost normalization, however, is sometimes required to evaluate phase-level outcomes of an ongoing project where the required information is not fully available. This paper aims to provide a cost normalization procedure for phase-based performance assessment. The procedure consists of three normalization steps: currency conversion, location adjustment, and time adjustment considering various scenarios where the required information is not fully identified. This paper also presents how the cost normalization procedure has been applied to the 10-10 Performance Assessment Program, which is a phase-based performance assessment system developed by the Construction Industry Institute (CII). Both researchers and industrial professionals can apply the cost normalization procedure to studies and practices regarding to cost estimation, feasibility analysis, and performance assessment.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.191-207
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• 2017

Purpose: To develop an interactive version of the conventional process capability-based approach, called 'Interactive Process Capability-Based Approach (IPCA)' in multi-response surface optimization to obtain a satisfactory compromise which incorporates a decision maker(DM)'s preference information precisely. Methods: The proposed IPCA consists of 4 steps. Step 1 is to obtain the estimated process capability indices and initialize the parameters. Step 2 is to maximize the overall process capability index. Step 3 is to evaluate the optimization results. If all the responses are satisfactory, the procedure stops with the most preferred compromise solution. Otherwise, it moves to Step 4. Step 4 is to adjust the preference parameters. The adjustment can be made in two modes: relaxation and tightening. The relaxation is to make the importance of one of the satisfactory responses lower, which is implemented by decreasing its weight. The tightening is to make the importance of one of the unsatisfactory responses higher, which is implemented by increasing its weight. Then, the procedure goes back to Step 2. If there is no response to be adjusted, it stops with the unsatisfactory compromise solution. Results: The proposed IPCA was illustrated through a multi-response surface problem, colloidal gas aphrons problem. The illustration shows that it can generate a satisfactory compromise through an interactive procedure which enables the DM to provide his or her preference information conveniently. Conclusion: The proposed IPCA has two major advantages. One is to obtain a satisfactory compromise which is faithful to the DM preference structure. The other is to make the DM's participation in the interactive procedure easier by using the process capability index in judging satisfaction/unsatisfaction. The process capability index is very familiar with quality practitioners as well as indicates the process performance levels numerically.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.555-566
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop innovation index of hospital service integrating 6 sigma and SERVQUAL. Methods: This study used DMA(Define, Measure and Analysis) from 6 sigma and 5 Factors from SEVQUAL. To test data, chi-squire text, association analysis and behavior analysis was conducted. Results: This study indicated the management index through CTQ (Critical to Quality) and Chosen few X using 6 sigma process. Finally, And this study developed 5 Factors; Equipment Utilization in Tangibility, Ratio of Patients/Disease/Behavior/Treatment in Reliability, Survival RAte, Canselation Rate of Reservation, Churn Rate, Interval of Treatment and Confidence in Responsiveness, Frequency of Patients/Disease/Behavior/Treatment in Assurance and Contrast to Best Department/Best Doctor/Best Doctor in Faculty/Average of Mine in Empathy. Conclusion: This study developed innovation index of hospital service. Managing this index, hospital is able to achieve the decline of total treatment cycle, adjustment of patients behavior and increase of equipment utilization. Ultimately, hospital is able to accomplish innovation of healthcare service.