• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 1999

Japanese welfare legislation for the disabled was enacted via Law 283 on December 26. 1956. The push for such legislation at the national level had gown concurrent with development of Japan's post-war economy Korean welfare law for disabled was made 22 years later and was again amended in 1989. The current legislation promotes and supports the legal welfare of the Koran disabled. The following are the results of a comparison between Korean and Japanese accessibility facilities and welfare law; 1) Japan's developement of disabled people's welfare law is inextricably linked to the development of disabled people's advocacy and the human rights movement. In addition, welfare policy has shifts its mandate from rehabilitation to independent living. It follows that local altitudes will play a pivotal role in further policy initiatives. Korean disabled people's welfare policy emerged hand in hand with economic recovery and development following the Korean War. By 1977 a special education law was enacted which-like it Japanese counterpart-promoted the education of disabled children. 2) Accessibility facilities were developed privately movement. The disabled faced constant and systematic disadvantages in public/private buildings and transportation systems. A general lack of cultural awareness and information relating ti these problems prevailed. These included-hut were by no means limited to sign language (for hearing the impaired) and braille(the language of blind). However, new attitudes and improvements have since emerged and new laws have resulted in the publication of Korean 'White Book' outlining the everyday problems faced by the disabled. In addition, mort convenient access facilities have been constructed in public and private buildings. In closing, legal support for the disabled, senior citizens and pregnant women continues to be improved by newer legislation enacted tin April 6, 1977.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.22-35
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• 2019

본 연구는 장애인 자립 생활센터의 장애인 동료 상담과 인간중심 상담의 적용 가능성을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 동료 상담 업무를 맡은 13명의 동료상담가를 대상으로 9회기의 인간중심 상담을 진행한 후, 심층 면접을 하여 자료를 수집했다. 수집된 자료는 합의적 질적 분석 방법(CQR)을 사용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 분석 결과, (1) 있는 그대로의 수용, (2) 상담자의 변인, (3) 한계점 및 아쉬운 점으로 3개의 영역이 도출되었고, 각 영역 가운데 (1)은 자신과의 관계, 타인과의 관계의 2개 범주, (2)는 불편함을 감수하면서 자신을 수용하게 됨, 문제를 바라보는 태도의 변화, 자신이 인식하지 못했던 부분과 바람을 알아차리고 수용함, 자신의 있는 그대로의 한계와 잠재력을 인식함의 4개 범주, (3)은 현재 삶을 돌아보는 계기, 앞으로의 삶에 대한 태도를 정함으로 2개의 범주로 정리되었다. 이러한 연구 결과에 대해 논의하였고 본 연구의 의의를 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2023

Assistive technologies are necessary for ensuring independent living and equal participation in an information-based society for people living with disabilities (PLWD). This study investigated the assistive technology preference of students with visual disabilities, and the approach academic libraries should adopt in procuring assistive technologies. The study adopted a quantitative research method, with a survey as the research design. The study was conducted among visually disabled students in four public universities in Nigeria. Using the total enumeration method, an online questionnaire was used to obtain information from 151 students who voluntarily agreed to partake in the survey. The study found that access to electronic resources, scanning/conversion of print resources to electronic formats and access to information on the Web were among the technology-based services provided to visually disabled students. COBRA, ZoomText, Supernova and Dragon Naturally Speaking are the most preferred assistive technologies (software). At the same time, handheld scanners ($\bar{x}=4.40$) and braille keyboards ($\bar{x}=4.60$) are the most preferred assistive technologies in the hardware category by visually challenged students. The study further revealed that the library management should consult with students living with a visual disability before procuring assistive technology. Findings from this study thus provide further evidence of the need for librarians to fulfil their moral and legal obligation in advocating the provision of assistive technologies. Library administrators and university stakeholders should expedite actions on meeting the assistive technology needs of people living with visual disabilities. These actions should transcend mere policy formulation on the provision of assistive technologies to restructuring their services and spaces to accommodate assistive technologies as information service delivery tools for people with visual disabilities.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.503-514
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• 2015

본 연구는 보건복지부에서 실시한 단면연구를 통해 장애인의 생활만족도 결정요인을 파악하여, 장애인의 생활만족도 개선을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석 자료는 우리나라 장애인을 대표할 수 있는 2011년도 장애인 실태조사 자료를 이용하였으며, 통계분석용 소프트웨어인 PASW statistics 18.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, USA)을 이용하였으며, 빈도분석과 기술통계, 다중 회귀분석(multiple regression)을 하였고, 유의수준은 0.05로 설정하였다. 장애인의 생활만족도에 대한 결정요인들을 회귀분석한 결과, 차별요인, 주거환경요인, 복지인지요인, 사회경제요인, 장애와 건강요인 등 모든 요인이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애인의 생활만족도 향상을 위한 장애인의 권리확대와 재활, 자립생활을 향상 시킬 수 있는 제도적 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2012

For the quality of life and independent living of the disabled, government has provided financial supports for housing renovation and improvement projects for the disabled. However, there is a limited budget which should be properly distributed for a number of disabled families. Therefore, it is important to decide which parts should be improved for housing renovation for the disabled. Financial and administrative supports for the renovation should improve housing conditions in terms of accessibility (barrier free) and should bring the better comfort for the disabled. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of the housing renovation projects, to investigate whether the renovation influence occupants' satisfaction, and to examine which factor such as renovation cost and renovation elements would influence the degree of satisfaction for residents with disabilities. Participants of this study are limited to the recipients of financial supports for housing renovation and refurbishment from City of Seoul and Ministry of Health and Welfare. A total of 153 cases were analyzed using post occupancy survey and the project cost data for the participants' housing were collected. Overall, more cost were used for modification for housing condition than for removal of architectural barriers. Housing type and physical condition of the housing affects cost for renovation more significantly. Overall the improvement cost is positively related to resident's satisfaction using regression analysis. In addition, it is important to meet the residents specific needs for repair, refurbishment, and renovation of housing.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2021

본 연구는 보완대체의사소통(AAC)를 통해 지역사회 자립생활 지원에 기초자료가 될 발달장애인 당사자의 욕구와 의사를 밝히는데 목적이 있으며 나아가 발달장애인에 포용적인 지역사회를 구현하는데 기여하고자 했다. 이를 위해 2020년 8월 7일부터 9월 11일까지, 훈련된 조사원이, AAC 설문지를 활용하여 발달장애인 전문기관에서 추천받은 당사자 74명을 대상으로 1:1 면접조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0으로 빈도분석, 교차분석, T검정 분석했다. 그 결과 발달장애인의 지역사회 자립생활에는 주거와 취업 등 지역사회 차원의 여건 조성, 적성과 기호를 고려한 일자리 등이 중요하며 시민으로서의 권리행사 등 사회참여에 대한 기대와 욕구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기존 대리인을 통한 연구결과와 다른 것으로, 향후 발달장애인 지원정책이 의사결정 지원에 의한 당사자의 욕구에 기초하고 '지역사회의 일원으로 지역사회 안에서 살아가는 일상적 삶'을 지향해야 함을 보여준다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제41호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2003

The residential and welfare facilities for the elderly are continuously increasing due to change of value on family under situation of aging population increase. And it is predicted that accommodation capacity of facilities for the elderly and its rate those facilities takes compared to whole social welfare facilities will be accelerated considering past increase speed. On the other hand, about 60% of the elderly have low physical and mental level almost close to disabled people therefore special environmental concerns helping their independent living are necessary. Among them, color application is one of the most important factors for smooth understanding, communication and psychological remedy effect for them. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interior color status in assisted living facilities for the elderly in America which is a leading country in terms of the understanding and policy for the elderly as a part of the research project to suggest the developed solution about the Korean residential welfare facilities for the elderly For this purpose, not only importance and effect of color and visual characteristics and reaction to color in elderly environment but also general concept and policy of the ‘assisted living facility’ in America were researched through documents review. And measuring of color on 5 main spaces such ; lobby/lounge, corridor, dining room, bedroom, stairway/ramp of the 10 facilities in America were performed under analysis of its functional and aesthetic level based on Moon & Spencer's color theory.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.119-147
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• 2017

본 연구는 자립생활센터 이용 장애인의 원격재활서비스에 대한 인식 및 요구도를 파악하여 지역사회 장애인의 건강증진 및 효율적인 재활을 위한 원격재활서비스 발전의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록하기 위함이다. 설문 참여자는 자립생활센터를 이용하는 장애인 162명이며, 문항은 34문항으로 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 원격재활서비스에 대한 인식도는 전체 응답자 중 74.7%가 '들어본 적 없다'고 응답하였고, 들은 경험이 있는 응답자의 68.3%는 '서비스를 이용해보고 싶다', 78%는 본 서비스에 대해 '긍정적이다'라고 응답하였다. 둘째, 원격재활서비스에 '참여 의향이 있다'는 84%, 필요정도를 묻는 문항에서 '매우 필요하다' 및 '필요하다'가 87.1%로 요구도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 원격재활서비스에 대한 요구사항을 탐색한 결과, 장애인의 특성을 고려한 서비스 체계 및 구축, 재활종사자의 서비스 제공, 다양한 프로그램 구성 등의 요구사항이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 상기의 연구결과를 통하여 수요자의 필요성을 충족시키고, 차후 원격재활시스템의 적용 및 연구를 하는데 기초자료로 활용되어 장애인 재활의 질적 향상을 위한 차별화된 서비스의 개발을 제언한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.406-419
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• 2017

Purpose: The aims of this study were to develop a motivational interviewing program for exercise improvement in persons with physical disabilities and to examine the effect of this motivational interviewing intervention. Methods: The study employed a nonequivalent control group pretest and posttest design. A total of 62 persons with physical disabilities (30 in the experimental group, 32 in the control group) were recruited from 2 community rehabilitation centers. The experimental group received 8 sessions of a group motivational interviewing program, scheduled once a week, with each session lasting 60 minutes. Test measures were completed before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention, 2 weeks later, and 6 weeks after the end of the intervention. Measures included self-efficacy for exercise, decisional balance for exercise, stage of change for exercise, regularity of exercise, exercise maintenance, and independent living ability. Data were analyzed using the ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, Independent samples t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA, conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 18. Results: The experimental group showed a significant increase in self-efficacy for exercise (F=50.98, p<.001), benefit (pros) of exercise (F=24.16, p<.001), and independent living ability (F=50.94, p<.001), and a significant decrease in loss (cons) of exercise (F=26.50, p<.001). There were significant differences between the two groups in stages of change for exercise (p<.001), regularity of exercise (p<.001), and exercise maintenance (${\chi}^2=26.61$, p<.001). Conclusion: The motivational interviewing program has the potential to improve exercise levels in persons with physical disabilities.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 생활체육 참여정도가 지체장애인의 객체화된 신체의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상은 A시에 거주하면서 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인들 221명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 구체적인 요인에 대한 분석은 독립 t검증과 일원변량분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 모든 통계적 유의 수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구결론으로는 첫째, 지체장애인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성별(남성), 연령별(40대, 50대), 장애등급별(4급)에 따른 객체화된 신체의식 수준에는 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여정도(운동기간, 운동시간, 운동강도)는 객체화된 신체의식의 신체 수치심에 긍정적인 효과가 있으며, 신체 감시성에서는 운동기간, 신체수치심에서는 운동강도, 통제신념에서는 운동시간이 각각 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.