• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.207-237
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• 2009

본 논문은 전통적인 탈세이론 및 세무조사이론을 활용하여 우리나라 국민기초생활보장제도의 주요 정책수단인 생계급여하에서의 소득탈루(부정수급)와 정책당국 입장에서의 최적 소득조사전략에 대한 이론 분석을 시도하고, 이를 통해 소득파악 제고를 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 생계급여의 누수는 최저생계비 부근의 소득자들을 중심으로 소득탈루가 집중됨으로써 발생하는데, 임의조사(random auditing), 차단조사(cut-off auditing), 차별조사 등의 소득조사전략별 비교분석을 통해, 일정 수준 이하의 신고소득에 대하여 신고소득 수준에 반비례하는 조사확률을 적용하는 차단식(cut-off) 차별조사전략을 적용하는 것이 소득파악률 제고 및 급여누수 최소화를 위해 가장 바람직함을 입증하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2018

This study analyzes the effect of the level of satisfaction with the living environment of rural people on migration. The analysis data were used by the Rural Development Administration for the survey of welfare systems for farmers and fishermen in 2017, and samples of 3,776 were used for the analysis. The analysis variables were divided into a group of migrants, a group of permanent residents, and a group of decision-keeping, and the level of satisfaction with the living environment of each of the 10 rural areas was used as an independent variable. According to the analysis results, the basic living base and safety of rural residents were having a positive effect. The results show that the projects for developing rural areas, which increase the basic living base, are making substantial contributions to preventing the breakaway of the rural population. Safety has been neglected in the area of rural planning, but if the level of discontent is not enough, it has had the greatest impact on the livelihoods of rural residents. Welfare and cultural leisure set the main demand level for welfare and cultural leisure to the elderly and vulnerable classes, and interpret it as a result of weakened defense against stress from relocation of residence, difficulty of migration due to low income levels, and migration. Therefore, the paradoxical analysis results could be interpreted as showing that measures to increase the satisfaction of the people on welfare and cultural leisure should be taken.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2019

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of the chopping pattern of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on the neglect, balance ability, and activities of daily living in stroke patients with hemi-spatial neglect. METHODS: Twenty stroke patients with neglect volunteered for this study. The subjects were assigned randomly to either the experimental group (EG, n=10) or control group (CG, n=10). The chopping pattern of PNF and exercise therapy were applied in the EG and CG, respectively, for four weeks. Neglect, balance, and activities of daily living were evaluated at the pre-and post-intervention. The assessment tools included a line-bisection test, balance test using Space balance 3D, and modified Barthel index. The pre-and post-intervention values were compared in each group using a paired t-test and the between-group differences were assessed using an independent t-test. Statistical significance was set to ${\alpha}=.05$ for all variables. RESULTS: Significant differences were observed between the EG and CG in terms of neglect, balance, and activities of daily living (p<.05). Both groups showed significant improvement in neglect, balance, and activities of daily living (p<.05). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the chopping pattern of PNF is effective in improving the hemi-spatial neglect, balance, and activities of daily living in stroke patients with neglect.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify levels of activity of daily living, self-efficacy. stroke specific quality of life and need for self-help management program for patients with hemiplegia in the home. Data were collected from June to November, 2000 and subjects were 88 poststroke patients who lived in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. The questionnaire consisted of 5 scales: activities of daily living, self-efficacy, stroke specific qulaity of life and need for a self-help management program. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percent, paired t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with the SAS(version 6.12) program. The results are as follows ; 1) Most of subjects were Partially independent in ADL, but they needed assist once to do dressing, bathing meal preparation and house keeping work. 2) The mean self-efficacy score was 54.89(range : 1 to 80) and the individual differences were large. 3) Subjects responded that they were satisfied on the stroke specific quality of life scale totaled 65.8%. This value is comparatively low, especially for social role(51.4%), family functioning(58.3%) and mood (62.2%). 4) The highest needs for self-help management programs were for physical therapy, stress management, and range of motion exercise and the lowest needs were for elimination management and training, family counseling, and speech therapy. 5) On the demographic variables, sex showed significant differences for the dependent variables. Females had higher scores than males for IADL, self-efficacy, stroke-specific quality of life, and need for self-help management. 6) Age had high negative correlation with ADL, self-efficacy and stroke specific quality of life. Age was also correlated with need for self-help management. In conclusion, there was a high correlation for ADL, Self-efficacy and Quality of life in poststroke patients of home. The patient with a stroke also had a strong need for self-help management programs especially physical therapy and stress management. Therefore rehabilitation programs based on self-efficacy enhancement need to be developed in order to promote independent living for patients with hemiplegia.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.636-641
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• 2012

본 연구는 자아탄력성과 자립의지의 관계에서 희망의 매개효과를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 조사대상은 충남, 서울, 인천에 거주하는 시설청소년 297명이었으며, 자료는 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 조사도구로 자립의지는 자기효능감 척도 9문항, 개인적 통제력 척도 5문항, 근로의욕 척도 5문항으로 총 19문항으로 측정하였고, 자아탄력성 14문항과 희망 척도 12문항을 사용하였으며, 자료 분석은 기술통계, 상관분석 및 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 자아탄력성과 자립의지, 희망은 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 둘째, 자아탄력성과 희망은 종속변인인 자립의지를 56% 설명하였으며, 자아탄력성이 희망보다 시설청소년의 자립의지에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자아탄력성과 자립의지의 관계에서 희망의 매개효과 검증을 위하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 희망의 매개효과가 검증되었다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.99-134
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• 1997

본 연구의 목적은 미국에 거주하는 65세 이상의 한국 영주권자 노인들의 주거형태에 영향을 끼치는 요인들을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 1990년 미국 센서스 데이터인 Public Use Microdata(Samples PUMS)의 8% sub-sample을 이용하였다. 주거형태에 영향을 주는 주요변인들로 동화과정(이민 온 연령과 영어구사능력), 경제적 요인 (지난 일년간의 개인수입과 보조적 보장소득 수혜여부), 건강상태(외출활동과 일상생활 활동능력), 그리고 민족 지역공동체 등이 포함되었으며, 나이, 성별, 교육, 결혼상태 등의 변인들을 함께 통제하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 동화과정과 경제적 여유는 재미 한국 영주권자 노인의 단독주거에 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있는 반면, 건강과 한국 지역공동체는 주거형태에 통계적으로 일관된 영향력을 보이지 않았다. 동화과정의 측정변수로서 이민연령의 효과는 배우자 유무에 상관없이 통계적으로 유의미하게 한국 노인들의 단독거주에 긍정적인 것으로 나타난 반면, 영어구사 능력의 경우, 무배우자 노인들 중 영어구사능력이 높을수록 가족과 함께 살고 있었고, 유배우자 노인들에게는 영어를 구사할 수 있는 능력이 가족과 떨어져 사는 데 긍정적인 역할을 하였다. 특히 무배우자 노인들의 경우, 이민연령의 효과 역시 순수한 의미의 동화과정이라기보다는 사회보장 프로그램을 수혜하기 위한 자격조건과 한인지역 네트워트 파악을 위한 적응기간이라는 설명이 더 설득력이 있다. 배우자의 유무와는 무관하게 보조적 보장소득의 혜택을 받고 있는 한국 노인들이 그렇지 않은 노인들보다 두 세배 이상 단독주거를 하고 있었다. 일단 보조적 보장소득을 수혜하고 있는 노인들에게는 메디케이드, 푸드스탬프, 정부지원 월세보조금, 공공요금 할인 등 다양한 사회보장 프로그램을 받을 수 있는 자격이 주어지므로 대부분의 보조적 보장소득 수혜 노인들은 단순히 금전적인 수입의 측면뿐 아니라 그 외의 사회보장 프로그램에 의존하고 있다. 이러한 면에서 보조적 보장소득의 수혜는 한국 영주권자 노인들의 독립적인 삶에 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 이러한 사회복지 프로그램을 영주권자들에게는 전면 금지하는 새로운 사회복지법은 재미 한국 영주권자 노인들뿐 아니라 그들의 가족들에게도 막대한 경제적 부담을 줄 것이다. 본 논문은 영주권자 노인들을 대상으로 분석한 것이지만, 주거형태를 비롯한 일반적인 특성을 비교해 보면 영주권자, 귀화 시민권자, 그리고 미국태생 노인들은 다른 성격의 집단들임을 보여주고 있다. 종래의 소수민족 노인들에 관한 연구들이 이민자 노인들을 영주권자와 귀화 시민권자의 구분없이 하나의 집단으로 간주하고 분석해 왔던 것을 볼 때, 앞으로의 연구는 이론적으로나 방법론적으로 시민권의 유무가 주거형태에 끼치는 영향도 함께 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.37-48
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• 1997

The purpose of this study supply data that can make a living room a more comfortable space by using a plan of furniture usage, that is to say more affective to human's mental and physical character. For this purpose made experiment with slide film on 39 representative descriptions. The object of this research was female university students and to analyze the data. factor analysis. One-way ANOVA and scheffe-test were used by running SPSS PC+ program. The major results are as follows. In experiment with slide film for grasping spatial effect and evaluation on the 39 representative descriptions, three dimensions(clearness. openness. variety) extracted as the result of factor analysis. Especially the result of this study - sizes of space put independent valuables and each demotion put dependent valuables - shows differences according to space’ size.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.87-97
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• 1994

The purpose of this study are to obtain basic materials that can be fulfil effective using of space by consider living behavior and attitude, a furniture usage and a space usage according to the usage of bed in An-Bang. It also suggests a plan about a method of furniture usage that is reflected resident’s living behavior and attitude, desire, consciousness through the space evaluation. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follow : 1, The case of husband’s age was less than 47, and the educational level of husband and wife was above a university graduate, the percentage of possession of bed was high. 2. According to the usage of bed, this study showed difference of furniture usage, and that of life action. 3. According to the usage of bed, there were significant differences in the luxury by result of the space evaluation. 4. Also, there were significant differences in a satisfaction of atmosphere, and an area by satisfaction of furniture usage. 5. According to the usage of bed, the influence of each independent variable appeared differently by result of regression analysis to see the space evaluation effect on space satisfaction.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.105-109
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• 2007

Aging society appears immediate social problem in Korea. Housing for aging is required independent and comfortable housing life to live considering about feature of elderly. It is necessary field to prepare. Aged person who suffers the aging process several stages gets changing weak, so living environment is important aging person aspect of social, psychological and physical point. Finally, aged person living together requires facilities for the naturally communicating and active things. Community of aged person required organization of space for keeping independence and connection with each other. According to space of community, housing for aging should have a different access route. In conclusion, congregate housing of the elderly should be planed organization of space to be solved anxiety and tension and to be aware of joining the community.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.163-170
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to investigate the college students' attitudes towerd caregiving and three-generation coresidencd of the future family living. In order to use its analysed results as a basic for the housing for the aged in Korea and to improve quality of their living environment. the number of 321 college students' in Taegu were surveyed and percent. crosstabulations were used to analysis the data. The result showed firstly that there was no difference in those college students' attitude toward caregiving to the old parents between sexes. and secondly that they had a potential sense of responsbilty of the eldst son of daughter for caragiving to the parents when considering the order of brothers and sisters. Thirdly the respondents of the female students were far more nagative for three-generation coresidence that that of the male students. Fourthly, there was no relation to the three-generation coresidenct regardless of the family form or the order of brothers and sisters. Fifthly, housing type based on the three-generation coresidence showed that they preferred an independent house with the size of 31-40 pyong. It was also shown that the room for the parents should be arranged in the best position.