• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2021

This research aims to demonstrate the optimal geometrical design of splayed multiple cross-sectional pin fin heat sinks (SMCSPFHS), which are a type of side-inlet-side-outlet heat sink (SISOHS). The optimiser strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm2 (SPEA2)is employed to explore a set of Pareto optimalsolutions. Objective functions are the fan pumping power and junction temperature. Function evaluations can be accomplished using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis. Design variablesinclude pin cross-sectional areas, the number of fins, fin pitch, thickness of heatsink base, inlet air speed, fin heights, and fin orientations with respect to the base. Design constraints are defined in such a way as to make a heat sink usable and easy to manufacture. The optimum results obtained from SPEA2 are compared with the straight pin fin design results obtained from hybrid population-based incremental learning and differential evolution (PBIL-DE), SPEA2, and an unrestricted population size evolutionary multiobjective optimisation algorithm (UPSEMOA). The results indicate that the splayed pin-fin design using SPEA2 issuperiorto those reported in the literature.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2018

전통적으로 나태한 학습에 해당하는 국소가중회귀(LWR: Locally Weighted Regression)모델은 입력변수인 질의지점에 따라 예측의 해를 얻기 위해 일정구간 범위내의 학습 데이터를 대상으로 질의지점의 거리에 따라 가중값을 달리 부여하여 학습 한 결과로 얻은 짧은 구간내의 회귀식이다. 본 연구는 메모리 기반학습의 형태에 해당하는 LWR을 위한 점진적 앙상블 학습과정을 제안한다. LWR를 위한 본 연구의 점진적 앙상블 학습법은 유전알고리즘을 이용하여 시간에 따라 LWR모델들을 순차적으로 생성하고 통합하는 것이다. 기존의 LWR 한계는 인디케이터 함수와 학습 데이터의 선택에 따라 다중의 LWR모델이 생성될 수 있으며 이 모델에 따라 예측 해의 질도 달라질 수 있다. 하지만 다중의 LWR 모델의 선택이나 결합의 문제 해결을 위한 연구가 수행되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 인디케이터 함수와 학습 데이터에 따라 초기 LWR 모델을 생성한 후 진화 학습 과정을 반복하여 적절한 인디케이터 함수를 선택하며 또한 다른 학습 데이터에 적용한 LWR 모델의 평가와 개선을 통하여 학습 데이터로 인한 편향을 극복하고자 한다. 모든 구간에 대해 데이터가 발생 되면 점진적으로 LWR모델을 생성하여 보관하는 열심학습(Eager learning)방식을 취하고 있다. 특정 시점에 예측의 해를 얻기 위해 일정구간 내에 신규로 발생된 데이터들을 기반으로 LWR모델을 생성한 후 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 구간 내의 기존 LWR모델들과 결합하는 방식이다. 제안하는 학습방법은 기존 단순평균법을 이용한 다중 LWR모델들의 선택방법 보다 적합도 평가에서 우수한 결과를 보여주고 있다. 특정지역의 시간 별 교통량, 고속도로 휴게소의 시간별 매출액 등의 실제 데이터를 적용하여 본 연구의 LWR에 의한 결과들의 연결된 패턴과 다중회귀분석을 이용한 예측결과를 비교하고 있다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2007

Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) processes were analyzed using a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite element method. A constant-triangular element based on membrane approximation and an incremental theory of plasticity are employed for the formulation. The coulomb friction law is used for interface friction between tool and material. Pressure-time relationship for a given optimal strain rate is calculated by stress and pressure values at the previous iteration step. In order to improve the contact searching, hierarchical search algorithm has been applied and implemented into the code. Various geometries including sandwich panel and 3 sheet shape for 3-D SPF/DB model are analyzed using the developed program. The validity fer the analysis is verified by comparison between analysis and results in the literature.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 제17회 워크샵 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.680-683
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• 2005

This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.1075-1082
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• 2010

This paper analyzes a operating characteristic for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic generation system. MPPT methods are used to maximize PV array output power by tracking maximum power point(MPP) continuously. To increase the output efficiency of PV system, it is important to have more efficient MPPT. MPPT algorithm is widely used the control method such as the perturbation and observation(PO) method, incremental conductance(IC) method and constant voltage(CV) method. In case of the radiation is changed, this paper proposes a response characteristic with MPPT control algorithms. Also, it proposes the direct for a novel MPPT control algorithm development through the analyzed data, hereby proves the effectiveness of this paper.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2344-2353
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• 2018

A coupled recursive total least squares (CRTLS) algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). TLS considers the errors of both input variables and output ones, and thus achieves more accurate estimates than standard least squares method does. The proposed algorithm consists of two recursive total least squares (RTLS) algorithms for the d-axis subsystem and q-axis subsystem respectively. The incremental singular value decomposition (SVD) for the RTLS obtained by an approximate calculation with less computation. The performance of the CRTLS is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.560-565
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• 2007

Motivated by needs such as those in the aerospace industry, this paper demonstrates ability to significantly increase buckling loads of perforated composite laminated plates by synergizing FEM and a genetic optimization algorithm (GA). Plate geometry is discretized into specially-developed 3D degenerated eight-node shell isoparametric layered composite elements. General shell theory, involving incremental nonlinear finite element equilibrium equation, is employed. Fiber orientation within individual plies of each element is controlled independently by the genetic algorithm. Eigen buckling analysis is performed using the subspace iteration method. Available results demonstrate the approach is superior to more conventional methodologies such as modifying ply thickness or the stacking sequence of individual rectilinear plies having common fiber orientation through the plate.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2004

This paper suggests an extended power flow analysis algorithm based on a modified economic load dispatch concept. Meaningfully, the proposed method makes it possible to perform the power flow analysis without a slack bus. And the 'equal incremental cost' rule which is obtained by economic load dispatch prior to power flow is maintained even during the proposed power flow analysis. In this paper, both 5 - bus and 14 - bus power systems are used to offer the theoretical accuracy and practical applications of this algorithm.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2008

Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) processes with inner contact were analyzed using a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite element method. A constant-triangular element based on membrane approximation and an incremental theory of plasticity are employed for the formulation. The hierarchical search algorithm for the contact searching has been applied. The algorithms for contact force processing were designed to handle equally well contact between deformable bodies, as well as rigid bodies. The plate of three and four sheets for 3-D SPF/DB model are analyzed using the developed program. The validity for the analysis is verified by comparison between analysis, experiment and results in the literature.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권3호
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• pp.23-36
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• 1997

In tis paper, sthe new data model for the hardware implementation of lempel-ziv compression algorithm was proposed. Traditional model generates the codeword which consists of 3 bytes, the last symbol, the position and the matched length. MSB (most significant bit) of the last symbol is the comparession flag and the remaining seven bits represent the character. We confined the value of the matched length to 128 instead of 256, which can be coded with seven bits only. In the proposed model, the codeword consists of 2 bytes, the merged symbol and the position. MSB of the merged symbol is the comression flag. The remaining seven bits represent the character or the matched length according to the value of the compression flag. The proposed model reduces the compression ratio by 5% compared with the traditional model. The proposed model can be adopted to the existing hardware architectures. The incremental factors of the compression ratio are also analyzed in this paper.