• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2005

최근 제시되고 있는 역 중심 개발모델은 저밀확산형 도시에 적용할 수 있는 모델이므로, 고밀다핵도시를 지향하는 서울시에서는 적용이 어렵다. 이러한 배경에서, 본 연구는 서울시 역세권 지구단위계획의 운영실태를 분석하여 역 중심 개발정책의 문제점을 분석하고, 대중교통이용률이 높은 싱가폴 홍콩의 역 중심 개발정책을 분석하여 서울시의 역 중심 개발 유도방안을 제시하였다. 우선은 고용중심 역세권과 근린중심 역세권의 역 중심 개발방안을 달리 마련해야 하며, 고용기능을 육성할 필요가 있는 역세권을 대중교통 중심의 전략 육성중심지로 지정할 것을 제시하였다. 또한, 역 주변 낙후지역의 정비를 유도하여 복합개발 및 환승시설을 설치할 수 있도록, 재개발사업 추진이 가능한 균형발전촉진지구로 지정하고, 환승시설 설치를 촉진할 수 있는 인센티브제도 도입을 제시하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2008

Rising healthcare cost is a global phenomenon that justifies governments' introduction of 'incentive regulation' plan for the improvement of hospital efficiency. A number of previous studies tried to evaluate the efficiency of healthcare organization by using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a common efficiency benchmarking method. However, there is a concern that this kind of efficiency evaluation could induce "quantity-quality trade-off". Moreover, as quality aspect is especially important in terms of 'effectiveness' of health care, it should be considered in efficiency evaluation of healthcare organization. A number of different models were tried so far to incorporate quality aspect into DEA, however, none is universally recognized as a standard. Thus, in this study, previous quality-incorporating DEA models were categorized into 6 types according to the way of incorporating quality aspect, and strengths and limitations of each type were reviewed with a set of artificial data as an example. Based on this review, a new quality-incorporating efficiency evaluation model, named Quality-adjusted output DEA(QAO-DEA), was suggested. As an exploratory empirical analysis, technical efficiency of human resource were measured with different quality-incorporating DEA models, using 2004 data from National University Hospitals. In conclusion, Quality-adjusted output DEA(QAO-DEA) model seems to be one of the most desirable alternatives to incorporate quality aspect in efficiency evaluation of hospital, and deserves the consideration as a policy tool to induce simultaneous improvement of both efficiency and quality.

• 한국빅데이터학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

FTA가 확산됨에 따라 향후 급증할 것으로 예상되는 실제조사 등을 대비하여 국내거래 단계에서 원산지 정보의 정확성과 신뢰도 증진 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 현실적으로 원산지 관련 정보를 수집 및 관리하는데 있어 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 이는 FTA 활용이익의 수출자 편향성과 발급유인 부족 등과 함께 국내 제조기업들의 원산지 정보유통과 관리기술에 관한 부족도 중요한 원인으로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프라이빗 블록체인인 Hyperledger Fabric을 사용하여 원산지정보 관리시스템 프로토타입 구축을 통해 국내 기업들의 원활한 FTA원산지 (포괄) 확인서의 관리 및 유통의 효율성을 증진하고, 조작방지를 통한 신뢰성 증진을 지원하는 방안을 제시한다. 블록체인은 분산원장 혹은 신뢰 인터넷으로 불리면서 공급망 상에서 여러 관련기업들이 원산지 정보를 높은 신뢰성을 가지고 즉시 유통할 수 있는 기술적인 인프라를 제공하지만 아직 이의 실제 비즈니스 적용에 관한 연구는 시작단계에 머물러 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2015

최근 무선 통신 기술과 모바일 단말 기기의 발전으로 모바일 P2P 네트워크에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 P2P 네트워크에서 피어 이동성과 선호도를 고려한 광고 전송 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 사용자 성향에 맞는 광고 전송을 위해 모바일 기기를 통한 사용자의 활동 내역을 분석하여 피어의 선호도를 생성한다. 중복 광고 메시지 전송을 감소 및 수신율을 향상시키기 위해 피어 선호도, 피어 이동성 및 광고 수신율을 고려하여 재전송할 광고의 우선순위를 결정한다. 제안하는 기법은 P2P 네트워크에서 인센티브 기법을 이용하여 모바일 피어들의 광고 전송 참여율을 향상시킨다. 제안하는 기법의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 기존 기법과의 메시지 수와 정확도를 비교 분석한다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2020

In recent years, the stability, safety and comfort of trains has received increased attention. The mechanical characteristics and differential settlement of the foundation are the main problems studied in high-speed railway research. The mechanical characteristics and differential settlement of the foundation are greatly affected by the ground treatment. Additionally, the effects of train load and earthquakes have a great impact. The dynamic action of the train will increase the vibration acceleration of the foundation and increase the cumulative deformation, and the earthquake action will affect the stability of the substructure. Earthquakes have an important practical significance for the dynamic analysis of the railway operation stage; therefore, considering the impact of earthquakes on the railway substructure stability has engineering significance. In this paper, finite element model of the CFG (Cement Fly-ash Gravel) pile + cement-soil compacted pile about composite foundation is established, and manual numerical incentive method is selected as the simulation principle. The mechanical characteristics and differential settlement of CFG pile + cement-soil compacted pile about composite foundation under train load are studied. The results show: under the train load, the neutral point of the side friction about CFG pile is located at nearly 7/8 of the pile length; the vertical dynamic stress-time history curves of the cement-soil compacted pile, CFG pile and soil between piles are all regular serrated shape, the vertical dynamic stress of CFG pile changes greatly, but the vertical dynamic stress of cement-soil compacted pile and soil between piles does not change much; the vertical displacement of CFG pile, cement-soil compacted pile and soil between piles change very little.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.256-266
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• 2010

본 연구는 애니메이션 총량제 시행의 한계점을 보완하여 그 개선방안을 마련하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 방송업계종사자, 애니메이션업계 종사자, 애니메이션전공 교수, 관련 연구자, 관련 정부부처 등 관련전문가 10여명이 2009년 1월부터 3월까지 8차에 걸쳐 총량제에 대한 토론을 거치면서 문제점과 대안을 마련하는 전문가 인터뷰와 집단 회의를 통한 방법론을 사용하였다. 총량제가 도입된 지 4년이 지나면서 신규애니메이션 제작물량의 증가, 기업체수의 증가 등의 양적인 팽창을 보여 왔으나 시청률의 지속적인 하락, 시청률이 낮은 시간대로의 애니메이션 방송, 애니메이션의 질적 하향 평준화, 총량제의 지상파 한정, 최소물량 확보수단으로 변질 등의 한계점이 나타났다. 이러한 한계점에 대해 다음과 같은 3가지 개선안을 마련하였다. 첫째, 케이블 및 위성으로의 총량제 확대, 둘째 프라임타임대 방송의 인센티브제공, 셋째 미디어 주도형 투자 지원 등이다. 특히 이 연구는 이러한 애니메이션 정책은 강제규정이 아니라 지원제도로 시행함으로써 업계의 자발적인 참여를 통해 시장원리가 적용되도록 유도해야 한다는 점을 강조하고 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.137-161
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• 2010

The aim of this study was to identify the most effective methods with which to revitalize Korean high school culinary education. To achieve this aim, a culinary recognition questionnaire survey of 616 students from 9 culinary high schools was carried out. The 9 surveyed schools represented the following of 7 regions: Chungnam, Busan, Incheon, Daegue, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, and Gwangju. Collected data were subjected to descriptive analysis, $x^2$-test, t-test, and one-way ANOVA using SPSS(version 14.0). The results of this study are as follows. Culinary practice interest and learning demand of most students were high. 6.8% of students indicated that initial theory learning, followed by video education, and finally live demonstration is an effective teaching methodology. They preferred practicing on actual ingredients as the primary teaching and learning method, nominating technician cooking as the most favorite. As for areas needing improvement in culinary practice education, difficulties with material preparation and insufficient learning hours were identified as prominent factors by 66.8% of respondents. There was unanimous agreement that culinary practice education can be enhanced by highly skilled teachers, while interest for the discipline itself can be fostered by initiating and encouraging cooking participation in the home. Freshmen and special high school students suggested that a cooking related website is necessary to expand the current information interface, which is currently limited to colleagues and employers. In relation to culinary education revitalization, consistent promotion of departments, or high schools that have proven student satisfaction rates and effective culinary curriculum are required. Furthermore, teachers can also aid this process by more effective student pastoral care in order to improve school life satisfaction. However, teacher job satisfaction is an important component of this process, and better employment conditions and remuneration packages reflecting extra work must be considered as part of an attractive teacher-incentive employment policy.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2018

The crowdsourcing software development (CSD) is growing rapidly in the open call format in a competitive environment. In CSD, tasks are posted on a web-based CSD platform for CSD workers to compete for the task and win rewards. Task searching and assigning are very important aspects of the CSD environment because tasks posted on different platforms are in hundreds. To search and evaluate a thousand submissions on the platform are very difficult and time-consuming process for both the developer and platform. However, there are many other problems that are affecting CSD quality and reliability of CSD workers to assign the task which include the required knowledge, large participation, time complexity and incentive motivations. In order to attract the right person for the right task, the execution of action plans will help the CSD platform as well the CSD worker for the best matching with their tasks. This study formalized the task assignment method by utilizing different situations in a CSD competition-based environment in artificial intelligence (AI) planning. The results from this study suggested that assigning the task has many challenges whenever there are undefined conditions, especially in a competitive environment. Our main focus is to evaluate the AI automated planning to provide the best possible solution to matching the CSD worker with their personality type.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.72-81
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• 2019

Objectives: The current study presents a new conceptual framework for physician-induced demand that comprises several influential components and their interactions. Methods: This framework was developed on the basis of the conceptual model proposed by Labelle. To identify the components that influenced induced demand and their interactions, a scoping review was conducted (from January 1980 to January 2017). Additionally, an expert panel was formed to formulate and expand the framework. Results: The developed framework comprises 2 main sets of components. First, the supply side includes 9 components: physicians' incentive for pecuniary profit or meeting their target income, physicians' current income, the physician/population ratio, service price (tariff), payment method, consultation time, type of employment of physicians, observable characteristics of the physician, and type and size of the hospital. Second, the demand side includes 3 components: patients' observable characteristics, patients' non-clinical characteristics, and insurance coverage. Conclusions: A conceptual framework that can clearly describe interactions between the components that influence induced demand is a critical step in providing a scientific basis for understanding physicians' behavior, particularly in the field of health economics.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to provide implications for the government's housing supply policy by analyzing the factors that determine the type of real estate holding and household debt. This study started from the awareness that the determinants of household debt differ depending on the type of real estate holding. Research design, data and methodology: Real estate ownership type was classified and analyzed into 4 models: model 1 (1 household 1 house and self-resident), model 2 (1 household multiple real estate ownership and self-resident), model 3 (1 household 1 house and rent residence), model 4 (1 household holds a large number of real estate and rent residence). The analysis method used multiple regression analysis. The dependent variable was household total debt. As independent variables, household debt, annual gross household income, financial assets, real estate net assets, annual repayment, demographic & residential characteristics were used. Results: 1) Model 4 has the highest household debt and the highest gross income, Model 2 has the most real estate mortgage loans and real estate net asset, and Model 1 has the highest real estate mortgage payments. 2) The positive factor of common household debt determinants is real estate net assets, and the negative factor is financial assets. 3) It was the net assets of real estate that acted as a positive factor in common for the four models. In other words, the more financial assets, the less household debt. It was analyzed that the more net assets of real estate, the more household debt. The annual repayment of financial liabilities had no influence on household debt, while the annual repayment of loan liabilities and household debt had a positive relationship. Conclusions: 1) It is necessary to introduce benefits and systems that can increase the proportion of household financial asset. Specific alternatives include tax benefits and reduced fees for financial asset investment. 2) In the case where a homeless person prepares one house for one household, it is necessary to prepare various support measures according to the income level. The specific alternative is to give additional points for pre-sale or apply an interest rate cut incentive for mortgage loans.