• Title/Summary/Keyword: InC algorithm

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A DFS-ALOHA Algorithm with Slot Congestion Rates in a RFID System (RFID시스템에서 슬롯의 혼잡도를 이용한 DFS-ALOHA 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Ku;Choi, Seung-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2009
  • For the implementation of a RFID system, an anti-collision algorithm is required to identify multiple tags within the range of a RFID Reader. There are two methods of anti-collision algorithms for the identification of multiple tags, conclusive algorithms based on tree and stochastic algorithms based on slotted ALOHA. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA-Slot Congestion(DFSA-SC) Algorithm. The proposed algorithm improves the efficiency of collision resolution. The performance of the proposed DFSA-SC algorithm is showed by simulation. The identification time of the proposed algorithm is shorter than that of the existing DFSA algorithm. Furthermore, when the bit duplication of the tagID is higher, the proposed algorithm is more efficient than Query Tree algorithm.

Improvement of Genetic Algorithm for Evaluating X-ray Reflectivity on Multilayer Mirror (다층박막 거울의 반사율 평가를 위한 유전 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Chon, Kwon Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2020
  • Multilayer mirrors have widely been used not only in the industry but also in the medical field. X-ray reflectivity was measured by X-ray diffractometer to evaluate the performance of W/C multilayer mirror with 40 layers. Genetic algorithm are used to obtain thickness, density, and interfacial roughness for each of the 40 layers. The existing uniform random selection causes a problem that the solution does not converge or the error increases even if it convergence. To reduce the time to calculate the fitness of the genetic algorithm, the genetic algorithm was written in C/C++ parallel programming. The genetic algorithm showed excellent scalability of linear time increase with increasing number of generation and population. The genetic algorithm was selected with uniform and Gaussian randomness of 1:1 to improve the convergence of solution. The improved genetic algorithm can be applied to characterize each layer of a sample with more than a few tens of layers, such as a multilayer mirror.

A Density Estimation based Fuzzy C-means Algorithm for Image Segmentation (영상분할을 위한 밀도추정 바탕의 Fuzzy C-means 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Jeong-Won;Choi, Byung-In;Rhee, Frank Chung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2007
  • The Fuzzy E-means (FCM) algorithm is a widely used clustering method that incorporates probabilitic memberships. Due to these memberships, it can be sensitive to noise data. In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm by incorporating the Parzen Window method to include density information of the data. Several experimental results show that our proposed density-based FCM algorithm outperforms conventional FCM especially for data with noise and it is not sensitive to initial cluster centers.

The Classification of Tool Wear States Using Pattern Recognition Technique (패턴인식기법을 이용한 공구마멸상태의 분류)

  • Lee, Jong-Hang;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1783-1793
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    • 1993
  • Pattern recognition technique using fuzzy c-means algorithm and multilayer perceptron was applied to classify tool wear states in turning. The tool wear states were categorized into the three regions 'Initial', 'Normal', 'Severe' wear. The root mean square(RMS) value of acoustic emission(AE) and current signal was used for the classification of tool wear states. The simulation results showed that a fuzzy c-means algorithm was better than the conventional pattern recognition techniques for classifying ambiguous informations. And normalized RMS signal can provide good results for classifying tool wear. In addition, a fuzzy c-means algorithm(success rate for tool wear classification : 87%) is more efficient than the multilayer perceptron(success rate for tool wear classification : 70%).

Applying Genetic Algorithm to the Minimum Vertex Cover Problem (Minimum Vertex Cover 문제에 대한 유전알고리즘 적용)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.6
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2008
  • Let G = (V, E) be a simple undirected graph. The Minimum Vertex Cover (MVC) problem is to find a minimum subset C of V such that for every edge, at least one of its endpoints should be included in C. Like many other graph theoretic problems this problem is also known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we propose a genetic algorithm called LeafGA for MVC problem and show the performance of the proposed algorithm by applying it to several published benchmark graphs.

A new identification method of a fuzzy system via double clustering (이중 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 퍼지 시스템의 새로운 동정법)

  • 김은태;이기철;이희진;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.7
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we suggest a new identification method for sugeno-type fuzzy model via new data clustering strategy. The suggested algorithm is much simpelr than the original identification strategy adopted in. The algorithm suggested in this paper is somewhat similar to that of [2] and [6], that is the algorithm suggested in this paper consists of two steps: coarse tuning and fine tuning. In this paper, double clustering strategy is proposed for coarse tunign. Finally, the resutls of computer simulation are given to demonstrate the validity of this algorithm.

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Design of D.C Motor Speed Control System Using AMFC Algorithm (적응 모델 추종 제어 이론을 이용한 직류 전동기 속도 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • SaGong, Seong-Dae;Choi, Tae-Am;Park, Mig-Non;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1213-1216
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the application of AMFC(adaptive model - following-control) algorithm to the D.C motor speed control is investigated by using the 68000 microprocessor. Computer simulation in discrete AMFC algorithm shows that output errors caused by the external input and the variation of parameters in D.C motor are converged to zero.

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Constrained One-Bit Transform based Motion Estimation using Extension of Matching Error Criterion (정합 오차 기준을 확장한 제한된 1비트 변환 알고리즘 기반의 움직임 예측)

  • Lee, Sanggu;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Constrained One-Bit Transform (C1BT) based motion estimation using extension of matching error criterion is proposed. C1BT based motion estimation algorithm exploiting Number of Non-Matching Points (NNMP) instead of Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) that used in the Full Search Algorithm (FSA) facilitates hardware implementation and significantly reduces computational complexity. However, the accuracy of motion estimation is decreased. To improve inaccurate motion estimation, this algorithm based motion estimation extending matching error criterion of C1BT is proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that proposed algorithm has better performance compared with the conventional algorithm in terms of Peak-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (PSNR).

A Feature Analysis of Industrial Accidents Using C4.5 Algorithm (C4.5 알고리즘을 이용한 산업 재해의 특성 분석)

  • Leem, Young-Moon;Kwag, Jun-Koo;Hwang, Young-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.4 s.72
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2005
  • Decision tree algorithm is one of the data mining techniques, which conducts grouping or prediction into several sub-groups from interested groups. This technique can analyze a feature of type on groups and can be used to detect differences in the type of industrial accidents. This paper uses C4.5 algorithm for the feature analysis. The data set consists of 24,887 features through data selection from total data of 25,159 taken from 2 year observation of industrial accidents in Korea For the purpose of this paper, one target value and eight independent variables are detailed by type of industrial accidents. There are 222 total tree nodes and 151 leaf nodes after grouping. This paper Provides an acceptable level of accuracy(%) and error rate(%) in order to measure tree accuracy about created trees. The objective of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of the C4.5 algorithm to classify types of industrial accidents data and thereby identify potential weak points in disaster risk grouping.

The Two Window-Based Marking Algorithm For Enhancing Fairness of Assured Services in a Differentiated Services Network (차별서비스 네트워크에서 보장형 서비스의 공평성 향상을 위한 이중 윈도우 기반 마킹 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Byeong-Kyu;Lee, Sung-Keun;Kang, Eui-Sung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.5
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2002
  • In recent research for the Internet, many studies have investigated the Diffserv AS architecture that can provide Quality of Service. However, this architecture still lacks the qualification to provide full use of the bandwidth to the customer In this paper, we propose the TS2W3C (Time Sliding Two Window Three Color) marking algorithm to improve the fair share of bandwidth by enhancing the TSW (Time Sliding Window) marking algorithm. Our proposed mechanism provides the bandwidth relatively more fairly than the TSW mechanism.