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Printing Medium Characteristic Study of Monotype and Monoprint (모노타입과 모노프린트의 판화 매체적 특성 연구)

  • Song, Dai-Seup
    • Journal of Science of Art and Design
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    • v.11
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    • pp.79-108
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    • 2007
  • "Printing is an Art of reproduction & a Technique of However printing has extended its limitation from a genre of reproduction itself and now it stands on the turning point as an art such as painting or sculpture which expresses artist's originality. Early Printing has had relations in depth with press printing in terms of information recording, preservation, and transmission. It was acknowledged value in a way of information satisfaction different from how it is valued as a pure art today. But, later printing has transferred its function from a mean of reproduction to pure art due to the development of printing skills and photography invention. It can be said that the concept of modern printing is taking over its genealogy as a creative work not as just printing. Also its expression capability is widen to dimensional printing and high-tech multimedia from original tradition techniques. As we discussed above, modern painting is very open to various changes. This modern painting aspect can be seen as an extended interpretation of 'board' concept. This dissertation raises a question why monotype and monoprint couldn't secure its position in printing history in spite of numerous artists' tryouts in its way. Monotype and monoprint fundamentally based on intaglio technique in its history. Yet, its systematic study hasn't been worked out. This is because of the lack of recognition of monotype and monoprint's originality as printing. Especially in monoprint, it has known as an early stage in copperplate printing process which is an attempt to solve the technique limitation or trial work for edition. Likewise the reason why monotype and monoprint remains at the edge of printing border ambiguously is because of conceptual, technical characteristics which are against traditional printing. In traditional printing, the concept of board is important as a method of reproduction. Different from the fact, monotype and monoprint accept the form of medium 'board' conceptually out of limited condition as mentioned. Thus monotype and monoprint hasn't stand out for several reasons until late 20th century when it started come out to public as people starts to have interests that works from famous artists are actually based on monotype and monoprint. This dissertation likes to step into the monotype and monoprint theoretically which is not well known in domestic and try to study the meaning of monotype and monoprint as a printing medium which is also hasn't been considered sincerely. For this study the process follow as below. First, look into how monotype and monoprint has a concept and history. Next, check differences through comparison with traditional printing and how printing can be understood in what aspects at the same time. After, verify how monotype and monoprint have influence on the acceptance of extended concept of 'board'. This study will show the expressional possibility of monotype and monoprint which has already known as 'tableau printing' in today's situation where adventurous experiments of printing medium are going on with the development of technology.

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A Case Study on the Evaluation of Open Source Bulletin Board System with Multi-Function by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 오픈소스 다기능 게시판의 평가 사례연구)

  • Sim, Min-Jae;Jang, Seong-Yong;Lee, Won-Young
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2010
  • We proposed and stratified a selection standard model on Open Source Functional Board which could be found in Web. So we could grasp the weight about Performance Evaluation from the viewpoints of planners, developers, and web disigner professional of views. We suggested applying diverse measurement types in case of item which could chart Evaluation Standards on chosen sample boards. In case of item which couldn't do that, we compared and analyzed it by using selective type of 9 point scaling method on professionalists in every sample board. As a result of weight on upper estimate section of evaluation model chart, the order of importance was convenience(0.334), performance(0.333), function(0.240) and design(0.093) respectively. It indicates that there is more weight on performance and convenience which are hard to be structurally modified than designs and functions that are directly shown to the users. Also, it was evident that opposite results came out when using 9-point scale survey and measurement with objective data such as function and performance. The reason is because the surveyed subject can have his or her own subjectivity and bias unlike objective data. However, objectivity of the administrator is also an important factor thus both two perspectives have to be all considered when selecting the bulletin board.

Study on the manufacturing of high-frequency heating Japanese cedar laminated board by finger jointing method (1) - Gluing characteristics of Japnese cedar board by PVAc emulsion adhesives - (핑거접합방식에 의한 삼나무의 고주파가열 집성판 제조에 관한 연구 (1) - 삼나무 판재의 초산비닐수지 접착특성 -)

  • So Won-Tek;Chai Jyung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the gluing characteristics of poly vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive(PVAc) on the Cryptomeria japonica laminated boards. This sample trees are major planting species and have been planted in southern district for a long time. The optimum gluing conditions for laminated board were summarized as follows; the amount of spreading glue, assembly time, clamping pressure, and clamping time for PVAc resin were $200g/m^2$, 10min., $5kg/cm^2$, and 6hrs., respectively, and the relative formulae between extension ratio(x) and block shear strength(y) was $y=-9.6x+85.2(R^2=0.95)$.

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Study on the safety requirements identification method of the Commuication Based Train Cotrol (무선통신기반 열차제어의 지상무선통신장치 안전요구사항 도출방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • CBTC (Communication Based Train Control) is a railroad system, using wireless communication for data transmission between on-board units and ground units, that makes ground computer periodically collect position and speed data from each train and transmits the preceding train's distance data up to speed limit point so as to make on-board control unit control the optimum train speed. Due to the fact that wireless communication system for train control employs only limited frequency band and output frequency, a number of ground communication units should be installed at track-side; also a running train should carry out Handover function which maintains the communication by accessing a new communication channel of the adjacent on-board communication units in accordance with the output of received radio wave. Especially CBTC is largely dependent on Handoff function between ground communication units. Therefore, this paper provides the method of identification of hazard between ground communication units and on board units.

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Studies on Manufacturing Possibility of Paper Sludge- Cement Board (I) -Measurement of Inhibitory Index by Hydration Reaction- (제지(製紙) Sludge-Cement Board의 제조가능성(製造可能性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -수화반응(水和反應)에 의(依)한 경화장해지수측정(硬化障害指數測定)-)

  • Kim, Sa-Ick;Oh, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1993
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the reaction of hydration of paper sludge during the setting of portland cement in a paper sludge, wood-cement-water mixturte. The percentage of paper sludge per cement is 7.5%, 15%, 30% respectively. The result indicated that the sludge of 7.5% had the most effect on reaction of hydration, and the sludge of 15% had moderately inhibitory effect but there is still possibility to make sludge-cement board. Paper sludge of 30%, Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc and Populus euramericana Guinier were proved to have the worst inhibitory effect on cement hydration, so pretreatment will be needed before making board with paper sludge-cement mixture.

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Study on Convergence Technique due to the Shape of Cruiser Board through Structural Analysis (구조 해석을 통한 크루저 보드의 형상에 따른 융합 기술연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2015
  • In order to prevent the environmental pollution nowadays, the mobile device for one person of cruiser board not used with the fossil oil has been noticed. This study aims to analyze the property of cruiser board due to the shape by carrying out the structural analysis for the safe design of cruiser board. Two models of the existing cruiser board and the cruiser board with new configuration are designed. As the structural analysis was carried out by using the finite element analysis program, the durability by deformation, stress and fatigue life was investigated. In the study result, the model of cruiser board with new configuration has the maximum deformation of 0.000971mm, the maximum stress of 0.936MPa and the fatigue life from 1827.7Cycle to $1.887{\times}105Cycle$. As all study result values at the new model became better than the existing model, the new model was seen to become more adequate at using than the existing model. This study result can be contributed to the safer and durable design of cruiser board. And it is possible to be grafted onto the convergence technique at design and show the esthetic sense.

Effect of Overlaid White Charcoal Board on the Ethylene Gas Adsorption and Preservation Life of Strawberry (오버레이 백탄보드의 에칠렌가스 흡착과 딸기 보관성 효과)

  • Lee, Hwa-Hyoung;Cho, Youn-Mean;Park, Han-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2004
  • This research was carried out to examine the ethylene gas adsorption and preservation life of white charcoal boards for packaging. Two types of white charcoal board were made of #40-60 charcoal particles and mixed charcoal particles with PVA and MDI resin by wet process. For not only beauty effect but also avoiding stain from touching, white charcoal boards were overlaid with two kinds of overlay material, thin printed paper and non woven fabric. A charcoal board adsorbed ethylene gas much more than the paper and even white charcoal itself. There was no difference between two board types, between overlay treatments, and between overlay materials. Gray mold growth of strawberry arised after 2 days in a paper box and after 4 days in a white charcoal board. Preservation life of white charcoal board box was approximately twice more than that. of a paper box. There was no difference in the ability of keeping freshness between two board types, between overlay treatments, and between overlay materials.

Development of Digital Signal Processing Board for Detection Array Module Signal Processing System (Array 검출 Module 신호처리 System의 Digital Signal Processing Board 개발)

  • Park, Ge-O;Sung, So-Young;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2017
  • Shipping and logistics safety, security system is strengthening worldwide, the development of shipping and logistics safety security core technology for national security logistics system construction has been carried out. In addition, it is necessary to localize the Array Detection System, which is a core component of the container search machine, to cope with the 100% pre-inspection of the container scheduled for 2018 in the United States. In this paper, we propose a study on a self-developed Digital Signal Processing Board among the array detection systems that replace foreign products.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL TIME RELP VOCODER ON THE TMS320C25 DSP CHIP

  • Kwon, Kee-Hyeon;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 1994
  • Real-time RELP vocoder is implemented on the TMS320C25 DSP chip. The implemented system is IBM-PC add-on board and composed of analog in/out unit, DSP unit, memoy unit, IBM-PC interface unit and its supporting assembly software. Speech analyzer and synthesizer is implimented by DSP assembly software. Speech parameters such as LPC coefficients, base-band residuals, and signal gains is extracted by autocorrelation method and inverse filter and synthesized by spectral folding method and direct form synthesis filter in this board. And then, real-time RELP vocoder with 9.6Kbps is simulated by down-loading method in the DSP program RAM.

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Studies on drying rate, stress and defect with board thicknesses and drying schedules of Quercus grosseserrata B1. (물참나무 판재(板材)두께와 건조(乾燥)스케쥴별 건조(乾燥) 속도(速度), 응력과(應力)과 결함(缺陷)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sang-Jung;Jung, Hee-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1990
  • This research was carried out to offer the basis data for development of optimum drying schedule for a domestic oak species (Quercus grosseserrata B1.) by investigating drying rate. stress, defect, and moisuture gradient with board thicknesses and drying schedules (code number T4-C2 and T3-B1). The results were obtained as follows: 1. Average drying rate and total drying time from 52.2% to 5.8% were 0.105%/hr and 486 hours for drying schedule T4-C2 and those from 62.1% to 8.3% were 0.070%/hr. and 811 hours for drying schedule T3-B1. 2. Drying rates for 28mm- and 31mm-thick boards showed similar tendency, but were significantly different from 25mm- thick board in drying schedule T4-C2 and those for 22mm-, 25mm- 28mm- and 31mm-thick boards showed similar tendency but were significantly different from 19mm- thick boards in drying schedule T3-B1. 3. The moisture gradients for drying schedule T4-C2 were steeper than those for drying schedule T3-B1 during drying period. and especially in early drying stage slow slope of moisture gradients of drying schedule T3-B1 was effective in preventing serious problem of surface checks. 4. Drying stresses were lower in drying schedule T3-B1 than in drying schedule T4-C2 during drying period. 5. Drying schedule T4-C2 was appropriate for 25mm-thick board but not for 28mm- and 31mm-thick board because of strong drying condition. Drying schedule T3-B1 was appropriate for 28mm- and 31 mm-thick board but not for 19mm-, 22mm-, and 25mm-thick board because of weak drying condition.

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