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Vascular Dementia (혈관성 치매)

  • Kim, Tae Woo;Kwak, Kyung Phil
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2016
  • Vascular dementia is a very frequent form of dementia. Debates over classification and diagnostic criteria, and controversy over identifiable treatment targets will continue until distinct pathophysiological mechanism of vascular dementia is found. Clinical diagnostic criteria are sufficiently strong to be useful for clinical trials, but need further refinement. Cognitive changes in vascular dementia are more variable than other disorders, and are dependent on the vascular pathology. Accurate diagnosis of vascular dementia is known to need the presence of reliable cerebrovascular disease on brain imaging. Although it seems obvious that cerebrovascular disease causes pathological damage and impaired cognition, it is very difficult to find the accurate contribution of cerebrovascular pathology to cognitive decline. Most studies have shown a small but significant benefit of cholinesterase inhibitors on cognition, the significance of this effect has been slight and benefits on global functioning, activities of daily living, and behaviour have not been consistently reported. Management of vascular dementia should focus on identifying and managing vascular risk factors.

A Preliminary Study on Development of the Evaluation Criteria for Environmental Improvement Effects at the Green Roads Rating System (녹색도로 인증제도의 환경개선효과 평가항목 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Du-Heon;Park, Jae-Woo;Koo, Jai-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is introduction of social and economic benefits of environmental improvements of Korea green road certification system. Focus of Evaluation Criteria is possibility of quantification on environmental improvements. Proposed evaluation items is noise, air pollution, water quality, ecological and green spaces, waste, and space resistance. The results of this study is expected to be used to support of Green Roads Rating System in korea.

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A Case Study on the Design for Jeong-eup Second Safety Evaluation Tentative Research Institute (안전성평가연구소 정읍제2안전성평가시험연구동 설계사례)

  • Jung, Jong-Lim;Oh, Kun-Hyoan;Jung, Jae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces to schematic design for Korea Institute of Toxicology Second Campus at Jeong-eup and provides fundamental information and data in order to design this laboratory facility to meet the criteria of G.L.P(Good Laboratory Practice), AAALAC(Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care) and so on. This paper especially focus on design criteria, HVAC(Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning) equipment and systems, plumbing equipment and systems, maintenance of equipment and systems and energy saving system of this laboratory facility.

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An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wook-Gee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Uk-Gi;Kim, Ju-Wan
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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A Study on the Development of Performance Audit Model Using the System Dynamics (시스템다이내믹스 기법을 이용한 공공정책 성과감사 모형개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Nam-Hee
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 2011
  • Recently, performance auditing system of governmen is carried out as most promising framework of government audit. Performance audit by the Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea involves assessing the causes and effects of government policies, programs, and Institutions with the criteria of economy, efficiency, effectiveness. Performance auditing will contribute to strengthening the values of objective assessments of whether public resources are responsibly and effectively managed to achieve intended results. Nevertheless, there seems to be a problems appears in implementation of audit. That is the problems of tendency return to legitimacy audit which is result from the lack of strong approach and methodology. So, this study purpose to developing stronger audit concepts and methods that add to the process and framework of traditional performance auditing system. First, this study evaluates the limitation of current performance auditing system with the perspective of systems thinking. Second, this study analyzes the process and method of current system and develop the conceptual model of the Dynamics Audit System using the system dynamics methodology, which focused on the appropriate auditing process and framework.

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A Study on Policy Execution Analysis of Industrial Safety Health Criteria (산업안전보건기준의 정책집행분석에 관한 연구)

  • 전운기;송수정;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2001
  • We have endured a lot of social and economic loss due to the industrial calamities. A study for the government policies to reduce the loss in the field of industrial safety and health leaves much to be desired. The practical one on the government policies industrial safety and health policies, however, hasn't been accomplished as much expected. The purpose of this study is to suggest a research framework fir the execution process analysis, which is needed to find out the desirable or undesirable elements of industrial safety and health policies. The focus of the analysis lays on a policy problem of the industrial safety and health criteria. And based on this paper, it will proceed to the practical research for the industrial safety and health policies.

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Stakeholders' Perception of the Introduction of Specialized Hospitals for Urologic Diseases: Qualitative Study (비뇨기 질환 전문병원 도입에 관한 이해당사자의 인식: 질적 연구)

  • Jeong, Hye-Ran;Pyo, Jee-Hee;Choi, Eun-Young;Kim, Ju-Young;Park, Young-Kwon;Ock, Min-Su;Lee, Won;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.2-17
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to seek in-depth perspectives of stakeholders on the necessity and specific criteria for designating a specialized hospital for urologic diseases. Methods: Eight participants experts in urology medicine and specialized hospital system were divided into four groups. Following the semi-structured guidelines, an in-depth interview was conducted twice and a focus group discussion was conducted three times. All the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed. Results: The majority of participants predicted that there would be demand for specialized hospitals for urologic diseases. The criteria of designating a specialized hospital, such as the number of hospital beds and quality of health care, have to be modified in consideration of the specificity of urology. The introduction of a specialized hospital would improve the healthcare delivery system, positively affecting hospitals and patients. Furthermore, government support is essential for the maintenance of specialized hospital systems as urology hospitals experience difficulties in generating profits. Conclusion: This study is expected to be used as base data for introducing and operating a specialized hospital for urologic diseases. In addition, it is expected that the methodology and results of this study would encourage follow-up studies on specialized hospitals and provide guidelines to evaluate the effectiveness of such hospitals in other medical fields.

A Study on the Key Sucess factors Analysis Based on the Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award (Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award의 평가모델에 근거한 핵심성공요인분석)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Cho, In-Hee;Kim, Sung-Je;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2008
  • At the spots of enterprises experiencing rapid environmental changes, necessity for ceaseless managemental innovation is raised. We can't deny that management quality is also a part of such managemental innovation. Introduction of management quality by an organization is different from introduction of other individual innovative techniques. Management quality is not one time project but complete historical change program to be pursued continuously. Furthermore, it must be understood as a strategic 'Quality Journey' looking for far future of an organization. Malcolm Baldrige Model has been increasingly used in Korea as a global standard for management quality. The model, however, has shown a number of limitations in application due to nonsystematic elements in the implementation process. The deployment process of the model should be detailed through a real world case study. In this research, we proposed a quality evaluation standard model which is suitable for the Korean public enterprise based on the Malcolm Baldrige Non-profit Criteria, and examined the model. A 7-Point Likert Scale was used based on the seven categories within the 2007 Malcolm Baldrige Non-profit Criteria: Leadership, Strategic Planning, Customer and Market Focus, Management Analysis and Knowledge Management, Workforce Focus, Process Management, and Results. Furthermore, we analysed the validity and causal relationship among the factors within the model. Through the above case study, following common factors for successful Malcolm Baldrige Model have been derived. The following is a summary of the results of this study. First, for Malcolm Baldrige Model management, needs powerful support Leadership. Second, for Malcolm Baldrige Model management, needs systematic Strategic Planning. Third, for Malcolm Baldrige Model management, needs the continuous Customer and Market Focus. Fourth, for Malcolm Baldrige Model management, needs systematic Measurement Analysis and Knowledge Management. Five, for Malcolm Baldrige Model management, needs systematic Workforce Focus. Six, for Malcolm Baldrige Model management, needs systematic Process Management. The finding are surely necessary factors to arrange the human resource management for upgraded management quality, those factors help to explain why all enterprises consider human resource as the strategic view.

A Case Study on the Quality Control of Soil-Bentonite Admixed Liner (흙-벤토나이트 혼합 차수재의 품질관리 사례연구)

  • 정하익;이용수;홍승서;정길수;이회준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 1999
  • This study presents the physical and engineering characteristics of soil-bentonite admixed liner in I landfill. Main focus was the hydraulic conductivity of compacted soil-bentonite admixed and mechanisms governing low permeable properties of the admixed liner. Laboratory and field tests such as compaction, hydraulic conductivity, density, water content for the soil-bentonite admixed liner were carried out. Quality control criteria for the best construction of the soil-bentonite admixed liner was suggested through laboratory and field test results.

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