• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse response method

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Calibration transfer between miniature NIR spectrometers used in the assessment of intact peach and melon soluble solids content

  • Greensill, Colin.V.;Walsh, Kerry.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1127-1127
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    • 2001
  • The transfer of predictive models using various chemometric techniques has been reported for FTNIR and scanning-grating based NIR instruments with respect relatively dry samples (<10% water). Some of the currently used transfer techniques include slope and bias correction (SBC), direct standardization (DS), piecewise direct standardization (PDS), orthogonal signal correction (OSC), finite impulse transform (FIR) and wavelet transform (WT) and application of neural networks. In a previous study (Greensill et at., 2001) on calibration transfer for wet samples (intact melons) across silicon diode array instrumentation, we reported on the performance of various techniques (SBC, DS, PDS, double window PDS (DWPDS), OSC, FIR, WT, a simple photometric response correction and wavelength interpolative method and a model updating method) in terms of RMSEP and Fearns criterion for comparison of RMSEP. In the current study, we compare these melon transfer results to a similar study employing pairs of spectrometers for non-invasive prediction of soluble solid content of peaches.

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An online Calibration Algorithm using binary spreading code for the CDMA-based Adaptive Antenna Array

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an iterative subspace-based calibration algorithm for a CDMA-based antenna array in the presence of unknown gain and phase error is presented. The algorithm does not depend on the array geometry and does not require a prior knowledge of the Directions Of Arrival (DOA) of the signals. The method requires the code sequence of a reference user only. The proposed algorithm is based on the subspace method and root finding approach, and it provides estimates of the calibration vector, the DOA and the channel impulse response, by using the code sequence of a reference user. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated by means of computer simulations and was verified using field data measured through a custom-built W-CDMA test-bed. The data show that experimental results match well with the theoretical calibration algorithm. Also, teh study propose an efficient algorithm using the simulated annealing technique. This algorithm overcomes the requirement of initial guessing in the subspace-based approach.

A Fault Location Algorithm for a Transmission Line Using Travelling Waves (진행파를 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Kang Sang-Hee;Kim Jin-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 2004
  • The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

Degree of 2D discrete linear shift-invariant system and reduction of 2d rational transfer function

  • Sakata, Shojiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 1988
  • In this paper we present a method of determining the unknown degree of any 2D discrete linear shift-invariant system which is characterized only by the coefficients of the double power series of a transfer function, i.e. a 2D impulse response array. Our method is based on a 2D extension of Berlekamp-Massey algorithm for synthesis of linear feedback shift registers, and it gives a novel approach to identification and approximation of 2D linear systems, which can be distinguished in its simplicity and potential of applicability from the other 2D Levinson-type algorithms. Furthermore, we can solve problems of 2D Pade approximation and 2D system reduction on a reasonable assumption in the context of 2D linear systems theory.

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Estimation of Process Dynamics by Correlation Method using Maximum Period Null Sequence signal (M계열 신호에 의한 푸로쎄스의 동특성 추정)

  • 박상희;최경삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1972
  • The ftatistica1 correlation method for estimating impulse response using maximum period null sequence as test signal was studied and in describing some preliminary experimental work, the author discussed the problms of mechanization supported by analytical considerations. Experiments were performed on the 2nd order oscillatory system and the results were in good coincidence with the theoretical values.

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Effect of the Measuring Method of Reverberation Time Using Impulse Response Method on the Normalized Impact Sound Pressure Level (임펄스응답적분법을 이용한 잔향시간의 측정방법이 규준화 바닥충격음레벨에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, J.W.;Kwon, Y.P.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • For the evaluation of the normalized impact sound pressure level, the reverberation time of the receiving room should be measured. This paper deals with the effect of the time constant of FFT analyzer and the measuring points on reverberation time. It is found that the time constant should be in the range between 10 ms and 35 ms. While the effect of measuring points on the reverberation time is significant when the bandwidth is narrow it is negligible in the evaluation of the normalized impact sound pressure level.

Recent Development of Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) Mode TFT-LCD

  • Wakemoto, Hirofumi;Nishiyama, Kazuhiro;Nakao, Kenji;Takimoto, Akio
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2005
  • Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology (TMD) has firstly succeeded in mass production of OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode liquid crystal display panels which have excellent moving picture quality almost the same as CRT. We have newly developed 32 -inch diagonal HD ($1366{\times}768\;pixels$) panels using OCB mode and low temperature p-Si TFT (LTPS) array substrates. High performance of brightness of $600cd/m^2$ and contrast ratio of 600 : 1 was obtained by using pseudo-impulse driving method to insert a black period between continuous two frames, and also by using blinking backlight method. Furthermore, moving picture response time (MPRT) 6.5ms has been obtained by optimization of black insert driving and backlight blinking, without the great sacrifices of contrast ratio and luminance.

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An iterative approach for time-domain flutter analysis of bridges based on restart technique

  • Zhang, Wen-ming;Qian, Kai-rui;Xie, Lian;Ge, Yao-jun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a restart iterative approach for time-domain flutter analysis of long-span bridges using the commercial FE package ANSYS. This approach utilizes the recursive formats of impulse-response-function expressions for bridge's aeroelastic forces. Nonlinear dynamic equilibrium equations are iteratively solved by using the restart technique in ANSYS, which enable the equilibrium state of system to get back to last moment absolutely during iterations. The condition for the onset of flutter instability becomes that, at a certain wind velocity, the amplitude of vibration is invariant with time. A long-span suspension bridge was taken as a numerical example to verify the applicability and accuracy of the proposed method by comparing calculated results with wind tunnel tests. The proposed method enables the bridge designers and engineering practitioners to carry out time-domain flutter analysis of bridges in commercial FE package ANSYS.

Identification of Closed Loop System by Subspace Method (부분공간법에 의한 페루프 시스템의 동정)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Jong-Il;Hong, Soon-Il;Kim, Jong-Kyung;Jo, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2143-2145
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    • 2003
  • In the linear system identification using the discrete time constant coefficients, there is a subspace method based on 4SID recently much suggested instead of the parametric method like as the maximum likelihood method. The subspace method is not related with the impulse response and difference equation in its input-output equation, but with the system matrix of the direct state space model from the input-output data. The subspace method is a very useful tool to adopt in the multivariable system identification, but it has a shortage unable to adopt in the closed-loop system identification. In this paper, we are suggested the methods to get rid of the shortage of the subspace method in the closed-loop system identification. The subspace method is used in the estimate of the output prediction values from the estimating of the state space vector. And we have compared the results with the outputs of the recursive least square method in the numerical simulation.

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Identification of Motion Platform Using the Signal Compression Method with Pre-Processor and Its Application to Siding Mode Control

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1379-1394
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    • 2002
  • In case of a single input single output (SISO) system with a nonlinear term, a signal compression method is useful to identify a system because the equivalent impulse response of linear part from the system can be extracted by the method. However even though the signal compression method is useful to estimate uncertain parameters of the system, the method cannot be directly applied to a unique system with hysteresis characteristics because it cannot estimate all of the two different dynamic properties according to its motion direction. This paper proposes a signal compression method with a pre-processor to identify a unique system with two different dynamics according to its motion direction. The pre-processor plays a role of separating expansion and retraction properties from the system with hysteresis characteristics. For evaluating performance of the proposed approach, a simulation to estimate the assumed unknown parameters for an arbitrary known model is carried out. A motion platform with several single-rod cylinders is a representative unique system with two different dynamics, because each single-rod cylinder has expansion and retraction dynamic properties according to its motion direction. The nominal constant parameters of the motion platform are experimentally identified by using the proposed method. As its application, the identified parameters are applied to a design of a sliding mode controller for the simulator.