• 제목/요약/키워드: Impulse current generator

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.032초

위치 기반 시스템을 위한 CMOS IR-UWB RFIC (A CMOS IR-UWB RFIC for Location Based Systems)

  • 이중무;박명철;어윤성
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권12호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 근거리 위치 기반 시스템을 위한 3 - 5 GHz IR-UWB(impulse radio-ultra wide band) RFIC를 제안한다. 수신기의 구조는 에너지 검출 방식으로 설계되었고, 고속 sampling을 하기 위해서 4 bit ADC 와 DLL(delay locked loop) 을 이용하여 equivalent-time sampling 기술을 사용하도록 설계되었다. 송신기는 저전력의 디지털 UWB impulse generator 를 설계하였다. 설계된 IR-UWB RFIC 는 CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 제작되었다. 측정된 수신기의 감도는 -85.7 dBm 이며, 송신기와 수신기는 1.8 V 전원 전압에서 각각 32 mA 와 25.5 mA 의 전류를 소모한다.

다중 뇌충격전류에 의한 피뢰기 소자의 전기적 특성 변화 (Changes of Electrical Characteristics of Arrester Blocks by a Multiple-lightning Impulse Current)

  • 이종혁;천상규;김일권;한주섭;길경석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2035-2037
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the effect of lightning impulse current on deterioration of ZnO blocks for distribution arrester. In this study. a multiple-lightning impulse current generator which can produce quadruple 8/20 ${\mu}s$ 5 kA is designed and fabricated, and total energy applied to the arrester block at each pulse is about 1,217 J. The experimental results indicate that the type of arresters are more vulnerable to deteriorate or damage at multiple-lightning impulse current.

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PFN을 이용한 펄스발생기의 연구 (A Study on the Pulse Generator using PFN)

  • 이복희;정관모;박종순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1773-1775
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the pulse generator using PFN(Pulse Forming Network), and its operation characteristics and application. Two kinds of pulse generator were composed of the best appropriate condition circuit. The output current of the one pulse generator has the rise time of 28 ns and the pulse duration of $7{\mu}s$. The other pulse generator has high current of about 2kA. By use of the former generator with rapid rise time, the impulse impedance characteristic of ground electrodes was investigated with measuring the ground potential rise when the pulse current was injected into the ground electrode.

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크로바 스위치를 적용한 10/350 임펄스 회로에서 인덕턴스에 따른 wave tail 특성 (Characteristic of Wave Tail According to Inductance values in 10/350 Impulse Circuit with Crowbar Switch)

  • 조성철;이태형;김기복;엄주홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1416_1417
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows the characteristic of wave tail according to inductance values in 10/$350{\mu}s$ impulse circuit with crowbar switch. The PSpice was used to simulate the 10/$350{\mu}s$ current waveform and lightning current impulse generator was used to generate real current waveform. As a capacitor of condenser bank increases, a virtual front time increases and a time to half-value decreases. To get a perfect 10/$350{\mu}s$ current waveform, we should consider the combination of circuit values of the inductance, capacitance, time difference between trigger pulses and charged voltage of capacitor bank.

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대형 봉상 접지전극의 뇌 임펄스 특성 (Lightning impulse characteristics of large-scale ground rods)

  • 이복희;장근철;이동문;정동철;이승칠;안창환;정용기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1849-1851
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    • 2003
  • To obtain a low ground resistance in high resistivity soil, long vertical ground rods are often used. However, if the lightning current or fault current with high frequency flow into the grounding system, the ground impedance is significantly increased because of the inductive behavior. This paper presents how the impulse current works on the long vertical ground electrodes. The different shape of current was impressed between ground rods and auxiliary electrode by using impulse generator and the ground impedance was calculated from the ground potential rise.

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10/350 ${\mu}s$ 전류파형을 형성하기 위한 대용량 인덕터 특성 (Characteristics of High Energy Inductor to Generate Current Waveform of 10/350 ${\mu}s$)

  • 이태형;조성철;엄주홍;김기복
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of external inductor for impulse current waveform with 10/350 ${\mu}s$ time parameters. Impulse generator was composed with capacitor having large capacitance and low working voltage for the safe of operator and small discharging sound. Parallel R-L-C circuits with crow-bar gaps and superposition method were proposed to make a high current lightning impulse according to IEC 62305-1. The high energy inductor with several taps for fitting half decay time T2 within the tolerance range and experimental data of inductance according to charging voltages were suggested.

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뇌서지전류와 Ageing에 의한 산화아연형 피뢰기 소자의 미세구조변화 (Change of the Microstructure of ZnO Arrester block by Lightning Surge Current and Ageing test)

  • 이복희;강성만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1877-1879
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the change of the micro-structure of ZnO associated with lightning surge current and ageing test. In this work, a surge current generator which can produce 8/20 [${\mu}s$], 6 [kA] impulse current is designed and fabricated to simulate the lightning impulse current. The residual voltage and leakage current flowing to ZnO blocks are observed. Also a compensation circuit was used in resistive current measurement. The micro-structures of ZnO arrester block were significantly changed by lightning surge current and accelerated temperature ageing test.

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수분 함유량에 따른 모래의 지중방전 특성 분석 (Analysis of soil discharge characteristics in sand with water content)

  • 이복희;김회구;박건훈;이규선;안창환
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2008
  • It has been known that the value of soil resistance drops when a high impulse curennt is injected into a grounding electrode. In this paper, impulse generator is used to investigate the dry soil and wet soil characteristics in cylinderical test cell. The impulse resistances and breakdown characteristics were discussed based on its voltage and current traces. As a result, sand resistances are decreased with increasing the applied currents. It was thought that a decrease in resistance of dry sand with increasing current is due to both thermal and ionization processes. On the other hand, in case there is no water presence in the soil, the reduction in resistance as the currents are of dry sand increased is mainly due to the ionization process.

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복합차체의 낙뢰에 대한 인체 안전성 분석 (Safety Analysis for Passengers of Composite Car-body against Lightning Strikes)

  • 김성욱;최수연;박대원;길경석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the safety for passengers of composite car-body against lightning strikes was analyzed by the application of an impulse generator which can produce impulse current up to 50 [kA] with 8/20 [us] waveform. Potential difference on inside surface of the car-body was measured as a safety parameter for the passengers against lightning strikes. The potential difference between 20 [cm] distant was 175 [V] at 37.67 [kA], and it corresponded to 875 [V] between 1 [m] distant. The amount of charge flowing a passenger at 100 [kA] impulse current can be estimated to 0.31 [mA s]. This is much less than the limit amount of charge for human body, 30 [mA s] which is presented by Koeppen and Osypka.

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