• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impulse Signal

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Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of Gimbals for Line-of-Sight Stabilization Using Signal Compression Method (신호 압축법을 이용한 시선안정화 제어용 짐벌의 동특성 규명)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Yoo, Gi-Sung;Yun, Jung-Joo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The line-of-sight(LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for suppressing vibration due to its environment and tracking the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. The controller consists of a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated by the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. The quasi-impulse response through linear element included in the gimbals could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameter of the linear element could be estimated as comparing the bode plots for impulse response from gimbals with them from model's response.

Antipersonnel Landmine Detection Using Ground Penetrating Radar

  • Shrestha, Shanker-Man;Arai, Ikuo;Tomizawa, Yoshiyuki;Gotoh, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1064-1066
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, ground penetrating radar (GPR), which has the capability to detect non metal and plastic mines, is proposed to detect and discriminate antipersonnel (AP) landmines. The time domain GPR - Impulse radar and frequency domain GPR - SFCW (Stepped Frequency Continuous Wave) radar is utilized for metal and non-metal landmine detection and its performance is investigated. Since signal processing is vital for target reorganization and clutter rejection, we implemented the MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) algorithm for the signal processing of SFCW radar data and SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) processing method for the signal processing of Impulse radar data.

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Study on the Chirped Waveform of the USPR Pulse using the Impulse Response of a Waveguide

  • Roh, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2010
  • In ultrashort-pulse reflectometry (USPR), a chirped waveform transformed from the USPR source impulse signal via waveguide makes it possible to employ millimeter-wave mixers for the frequency up-conversion process. Consequently, the frequency bandwidth of the USPR system is sufficiently wide to cover a large portion of the electron density profile of the plasma. Some physical aspects of the chirped waveform, such as maximum amplitude and length, are critical factors to determine the performance of the system. In this paper, the propagation of the USPR impulse signal through a rectangular waveguide is numerically studied to derive the chirped waveform using the impulse response of the waveguide. The results of numerical computation show that the chirped waveform significantly depends on the waveguide cutoff frequency as well as the waveguide length.

Identification of 2D Impulse Response by use of M-array with Application to 2D M-transform

  • Liu, Min;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Kobatake, Hidefumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new method for identification of two-dimensional(2D) impulse response is presented. As is well known, identification of 2D impulse response is an important and necessary theme for image processing or signal processing. Here, the authors extend M-transform which has been proposed by some of the authors to 2D case where an image is used instead of signal, and M-array is used instead of M-sequence. Firstly, we show that 2D impulse response can be obtained by use of M-array. Next 2D M-transform is defined where any 2D image can be considered to be the output of 2D filter whose input is 2D M-array. Simulation results show the effectiveness of identification of 2D impulse response by either using M-array or by 2D M-transform.

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A New Efficient Impulse Noise Detection based on Rank Estimation

  • Oh, Jin-Sung;Kim, You-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new impulsive noise detection technique. To remove the impulse noise without detail loss, only corrupted pixels must be filtered. In order to identify the corrupted pixels, a new impulse detector based on rank and value estimations of the current pixel is proposed. Based on the rank and value estimations of the current pixel, the new proposed method provides excellent statistics for detecting an impulse noise while reducing the probability of detecting image details as impulses. The proposed detection is efficient and can be used with any noise removal filter. Simulation results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms many other well-known detection techniques in terms of image restoration and noise detection.

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A study on the impulse response characteristics by using the GCR proposed for korean standard (한국 표준으로 제안된 GCR에 의한 임펄스 응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권병헌;주광철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1027-1037
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an impulse response of the multi-path channel using KS-GCR(Korean Standard Ghost Cancel Reference) signal. Using the property of the KS-GCRsignal, we can get the impulse response of the multi-path channel from circular cross correlation of the received DS-GCR signal and the orginal KS-GCR ternary sequence. Therefore impulse response of the multi-path channel can be used to design the the ghost cancellation filter if it is designed to have inverse characteristics of multi-path channel. This paper shows that the ghost occurred from the multi-path channel can be cancelled by using the impulse response and preceding ghost cancellation algorithm.

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Efficient Signal Detection Based on Artificial Intelligence for Power Line Communication Systems (전력선통신 시스템을 위한 인공지능 기반 효율적 신호 검출)

  • Kim, Do Kyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Sim, Issac;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2017
  • It is known that power line communication systems have more noise than general wired communication systems due to the high voltage that flows in power line cables, and the noise causes a serious performance degradation. In order to mitigate performance degradation due to such noise, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence algorithm based on polynomial regression, which detects signals in the impulse noise environment in the power line communication system. The polynomial regression method is used to predict the original transmitted signal from the impulse noise signal. Simulation results show that the signal detection performance in the impulse noise environment of the power line communication is improved through the artificial intelligence algorithm proposed in this paper.

Impulse response shortening for DFE in single-carrier wideband transceivers

  • Cho, Nam-Jung;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1920-1923
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an impulse response shortening algorithm applicable to decision feedback equalization of single carrier wideband signal. When he impulse response shortening methods for narrowband signaling are applied to single carrier wideband signals, they result in noise enhancement problem, significantly deterioriting the receiver performance. This problem can be alleviated by educing the eigenvalue spread ratio of the impulse response, which can be achieved by adding additive white noise with small variance to the impulse response of the channel. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified by computer simulation.

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Estimation unknown parameter of 2nd order circuits using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 2차 회로의 미지 파라미터 추정)

  • 윤정주;이민철;이승희;고석조;이영진;안철기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1131-1134
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    • 2003
  • Unknown parameters of a nonlinear system were estimated using a signal compression method. The estimated parameters were natural frequency and tile damping coefficient. This study applied a algorithm using tile comparison of the cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from a model and it from the signal compression method. The impulse through linear element included in a nonlinear system could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameters of the linear element could be estimated by comparing the Bode plots of system's impulse response with them of model's response. In this study, a LSCM(LabVIEW-Signal-Compression-Method) was developed to identify a nonlinear system. The LSCM consisted of National Instrument's (NI) Data Acquisition (DAQ) Board (Model PCI-1200), a monitoring program using LabVIEW software package, DAQ Signal Accessory Board, and 2nd-order electric circuits. The designed electric circuits consisted of resistors, inductors and capacitors. To evaluate the performance of the LSCM, the response from model with known parameters is compared with the response from the real system using the monitoring program. The results from simulation of experiment showed that the developed LSCM provided a reliable estimation performance.

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