• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement of the Experiments

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Generalized Linear Models for the Analysis of Data from the Quality-Improvement Experiments (일반화 선형모형을 통한 품질개선실험 자료분석)

  • Lee, Youngjo;Lim, Yong Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.128-141
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    • 1996
  • The advent of the quality-improvement movement caused a great expansion in the use of statistically designed experiments in industry. The regression method is often used for the analysis of data from such experiments. However, the data for a quality characterstic often takes the form of counts or the ratio of counts, e.g. fraction of defectives. For such data the analysis using generalized linear models is preferred to that using the simple regression model. In this paper we introduce the generalized linear model and show how it can be used for the analysis of non-normal data from quality-improvement experiments.

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Performance Evaluation of Magnetic Abrasive Polishing by Design of Experiments (평면과 경사면의 자기연마가공에서 공정변수가 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;You, Man-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • R/In order to satisfy the customer's variant needs for a product quality in recent years, a demand for developing higher precision machining technologies in a lot of application areas such as automobile, cellular phone and semiconductor has been increased more and more. Magnetic abrasive polishing(MAP) process is one of these precision technologies. In this study, to verify the parameters' effect of the MAP process on the surface roughness improvement of the plane and the inclined workpiece, well planned experiments which was called the design of experiments were carried out. Considered polishing factors were spindle speed, supplied current, abrasive type and working gap between the workpiece and the solid tool. As a result, it was seen that the supplied current and the working gap greatly affected the surface roughness improvement.

A-GNSS Performance Test in Various Urban Environments by Using a Commercial Low Cost GNSS Receiver and Service

  • Han, Kahee;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Im, Ji-Ung;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2018
  • The recent emergence of new Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) has resulted in a gradual improvement in the performance of positioning services. This paper verifies the degree of improvement in positioning performance of Assisted-GNSS (A-GNSS) receivers using assistance information compared to standalone-GNSS receivers that do not use assistance information in various urban environments in Korea. For this purpose, field tests are performed in various urban and indoor environments in Korea. The assistance information is provided by u-blox's AssistNow Online and low-cost commercial receivers are used for mobile station receivers. Through experiments, the Time to First Fix (TTFF), acquisition sensitivity, and position accuracy performance improvement are analyzed. The results of the experiments show that using assistance data improved the performance in all experiment locations, and, in particular, a significant performance improvement in terms of TTFF.

Fill Factor of Rotor of Single Phase Induction Motor for the Capability Improvement of 1/4 HP Compressor (1/4 마력급 압축기의 성능 개선을 위한 SPIM 회전자의 충진율에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kang-Won;Ahn, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Jun-Ho;Han, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Eui-Sun;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2015
  • This paper discusses to the capability improvement of the 1/4 HP compressor. And, for efficiency improvement of the single phase induction motor, this paper has proposed a casting method to improving the fill factor of the rotor of the single phase induction motor. First, by using FEM, it was analyzed the magnetic flux distribution and the fill factor to the SPIM rotor by the conventional method and the proposed method. And, based on the FEM analysis results, SPIMs are manufactured by the each casting process. Through experiments using dynamometer, they were compared and measured to their efficiencies. In addition, through experiments using Calorimeter, we have analyzed the refrigerating capacity of the compressor of which they were applied. Based on the results of the previous two experiments, they are to verify the validity of the proposed method.

In-vivo Evaluation of Pneumatic Ventricular Assist Device and Durability Improvement (공압식 심실보조장치의 in-vivo 평가 및 내구성 개선)

  • 이상훈;이광호;박성식;서필원;김삼현;강봉진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we described 23 cases of animal experiment with our pneumatic ventricular assist device and new durability-improvement method. The blood pump consists of blood housing, and back plate made by the injection molding of isoplast, and the diaphragm fabricated by dipping of polyurethane solution onto the aluminum mold. Its volume was 75 $m\ell$ and in-vitro test showed that maximum output was 4.5 $\ell$/min at the 100 mmHg. The adult female sheep with weight of 50 + 10 kg were employed for tile in-vivo experiments and the mean blood flow was sustained at 3.0 1/min. 4 animals survived more than 15 days and the longest survival time was 28 days. In the prior 10 cases, the major causes of death were the tearing of diaphragm at the diaphragm to blood housing junction. By the new mesh and alumina ball milling methods, the durability was enhanced, and its qualitative and quantitative improvement was proved via the in-vivo and in-vitro methods. Animal experiments demonstrated that all the physiologic parameters a ere maintained within the permissible ranges and no thrombus formation was observed through the visual and blood test. The in-vivo experiments demonstrated our pneumatic ventricular assist device to he one month's bridge to transplantation device.

Experimental Investigations of Accuracy Improvement in Wind Tunnel Testing Using Design of Experiments (실험설계법 기반 풍동실험 정밀도 향상 실험연구)

  • Oh, Se-Yoon;Park, Seung-O;Ahn, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2014
  • A Design of Experiments(DOE) approach to an experimental study of fuselage drag and stability characteristics of a helicopter configuration was applied to achieve an accuracy improvement in the wind tunnel testing. The impact of blocking the test was assessed by comparing the ANOVA table for the blocked and unblocked cases. For a second-order response model, the role of blocking resulted in a substantial increase in the accuracy of test results. These accuracy improvement could be achieved through randomization, blocking, and replication of the data points i.e. a re-ordering of the test sequence where the data were acquired.

A Study on the Machinability Progress by the Structure Improvement of Materials for Automobile's Piston (자동차 피스톤 소재의 조직 개질에 의한 절삭성 향상)

  • 채왕석;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the following conclusions were obtained after examining and analyzing data through the various experiments by adopting automobile's piston as the experimental materials among the automobile materials which are being commercialized. The various experiments have been carried out with the object of presenting the selection of rational. economic materials and criterion according to the improvement of machining characteristics by grasping the strength and weakness of existing various materials and using the effects of metallic structure variables as well as satisfying the required conditions.

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Experiment on the Improvement in Corrosion Resistance of Galvanized Steel Pipes for Plastic Greenhouse (플라스틱 온실용 아연도강관의 내식성 증대방법)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Noh, Sang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2005
  • Experiments on the improvement in durability of pipe framework for plastic greenhouse were carried out. Effect of protection treatment such as primer and paint coating for new pipes and old rusted ones were evaluated by change of rusty degree and yield strength. The experiments have been conducted during five years until now but it was too short to find the clear differences. However, there was a little improvement in durability of greenhouse pipes by painting after removal of rust. And also component and corrosion characteristics of pipes being used in greenhouses were analyzed, and several countermeasures for protection from corrosion were reviewed.

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Hydraulic and Numerical Model Experiments of Flows in Circulation-Water-Pump Chambers (순환수취수펌프장 내의 흐름에 대한 수리 및 수치모형실험)

  • Yi, Yong-Kon;Cheong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.8 s.157
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to perform hydraulic and numerical model experiments of the flows in circulation-water-pump(CWP) chambers of combined cycle power plants (CCPP) to be built and to suggest improvement plans if the flows might cause a serious problem on the operation of CWPs. Hydraulic model was constructed in a scale of 1 to 20 using acrylic sheets and a two dimensional numerical model used was RMA2. To evaluate results of Hydraulic and numerical model experiments, evaluation criteria of flow conditions in the intake canal and CWP chambers were determined. Vertical vorticities obtained from numerical simulations for the initial plan of CCPPs were qualitatively compared with results of hydraulic model experiments and the formation possibility of a large scale vortex, one of the flow evaluation criteria, was evaluated. The initial plan was found not to satisfy the flow evaluation. Nine improvement plans were devised and numerically simulated. Four alternative plans among nine improvement plans were selected and hydraulically experimented. On the ground of the results of hydraulic model experiments, a final improvement plan, one of four improvement plants, was suggested. When CWP chambers and intake canals were designed with spatial constraints, flow separating wall and guide walls were found to improve flow conditions in CWP chambers.

An Analysis and Improvement of the Experiments for Comparing Properties of a Mixture with a Compound of Iron and Sulfur in the Middle School Science Textbooks (중학교 과학 교과서에 제시된 철과 황의 혼합물과 화합물 성질 비교 실험의 분석 및 개선)

  • Park, Kyong-Hee;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze problems in the experiments for comparing properties of a mixture with a compound of iron and sulfur and then to suggest the improved experiments. For this study, the experimental methods in 9th science textbooks described were analyzed and middle school science teachers were asked to conduct the experiment according to the process of the textbook and to point problems of the experiment. Two alternative experiments, which improves the problems of the toxic and provocative experiment and of distinction between a mixture and a compound by magnetic properties, were proposed. The two experiments were applied to the 10 science teachers and 60 students from a “S” middle school. They responded that the experiments were suitable for comparing properties of a mixture and a compound and helpful to understand the concept.