• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improvement of construction and equipment

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Research on Importance-Performance Analysis of Smart Construction Safety Management System (스마트 건설안전관리시스템의 중요도-성과도 분석 연구)

  • Jong-Yil Park;Chang-Hee Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the importance-performance analysis (IPA) of the 10 dimensions of the smart construction safety management system, and analyzes which dimensions are important and which dimensions are performing to determine key improvement tasks, incremental improvement tasks, Maintenance and reinforcement tasks and continuous maintenance tasks were derived. Among the 10 dimensions of the smart construction safety management system, the dimensions that are recognized as important by all field managers and field workers and have high performance are the automatic risk displacement measurement system, smart environmental sensor system, and heavy equipment seizure prevention system. However, areas that were perceived as having high importance but low performance were worker location tracking systems, smart safety helmet chin muscles, and smart safety ring fastening. Among the smart construction safety management systems perceived by field managers, areas for key improvement with high importance and low performance included worker location tracking system and smart safety ring fastening. Among the smart construction safety management systems perceived by field workers, the area for key improvement with high importance and low performance was the automatic risk displacement measurement system.

Analysis of Ground Improvement Effect of Low Vibration Sand Compaction Pile Method (저진동 모래다짐말뚝(LVSCP)의 지반개량효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kook;Cha, Jun-Tae;Lee, Jae-Chang;Chae, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effect of noise and vibration, and influence of ground improvement are evaluated and its application is analyzed through the example of SCP designed at ground improvement in Song-Do international city. consequently, it showes even comfortable result that it is about 5.0m of inner space, when the LVSCP method is applied, rather than that it is about 30m of inner space when the existing SCP is applied in vibration control standards 2.0mm/sec. In the noise, now that the many differences according to environmental factors like other equipment noise, limited space and so on at the time of the construction by LVSCP method are coming out, so we think that appro itate measures are needed according to surroundings. By the way, when it comes to the estimation of the ground improvement work before and after an improvement of LVSCP method, its result shows that it is satisfacttion to all the standards of compaction control in dregded and reclaimed ground and sedimentary clay layer.

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Development and Evaluation of Fixation Equipment for Transporting Unit Modules

  • Park, Su-Yeul;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Park, Nam-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.609-618
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    • 2013
  • The unit modular construction system is a building technique in which unit modules are manufactured at a factory and then assembled at the construction site. It has many benefits, including reduction of the construction period and improvement in quality. For this reason, it is utilized for various purposes in Japan and England. While it has been introduced in Korea, there have been few Korean studies conducted on the unit modular system. In particular, little research has been done on the method of safely fixating the unit modules to a truck. Therefore, this study reviewed the fixation methods of unit modules for transport, analyzed the problems, and designed a fixation device for unit modules. In addition, a device for the fixation of unit modules to a truck was developed, and a structural simulation was implemented for a safety test by considering the maximum stress generated during the transport of the unit modules fixed on a truck. When the device for the fixation of unit modules is manufactured based on the results of the structural simulation done in this study, it is expected to aid the development of a more practical fixation device for unit modules.

An Analysis of the Causal Relations of Factors Influencing Construction Accidents Using DEMATEL Method (DEMATEL 기법을 적용한 건설재해 영향요인 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Dongwook;Jung, Yunho;Hong, Minki;Jang, Hyounseung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2020
  • As the construction industry accounts for 28.5% of industrial accidents in Korea and 29.6% of industrial accident deaths in 2017, it is necessary to search for a priority disaster reduction scheme for the construction industry in order to reduce the industrial accident rate. Therefore, this research suggested improvement direction for construction accidents reduction based on factors affecting construction accidents occurring in the construction site by DEMATEL analysis. As a result of the analysis, the 4M factors with the highest Prominence and Relation is 'Management', and the detailed analysis of the 4M factors were Personal characteristics of workers, Defects such as machinery and equipment, Inadequate inspection of machinery and equipment, Insufficient safety management plan, Inappropriate work orders from supervisors and field managers. The analysis results of this research can be used as a basic data for establishing direction of reduction and improvement of construction accidents.

Development of Primer Spouting Equipment to Secure Quality (품질확보를 위한 프라이머 뿜칠장비 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sic;Ha, Jung-Soo;Lee, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2023
  • When primer is applied manually, adhesion performance decreases due to a decrease in primer penetration performance on the surface, and construction period delay may occur due to a long time due to a decrease in work efficiency when a large area is worked using a conventional roller. In addition, in the case of the roller method, precision work in corners and narrow spaces is not possible, so it is urgent to come up with measures to ensure uniform quality. In addition, secondary work occurs to remove fine powder from the surface before primer application, resulting in construction period delay due to the rise of the working stage. Therefore, in this study, equipment was used instead of manual work for primer work, and as a result, penetration performance and adhesion performance were improved about twice. From these results, it was confirmed that favorable results such as improving work speed, securing high quality, improving the working environment, and resolving the shortage of functional workers can be obtained.

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Improvement on the estimation of workable-quantity per unit time for boring machine (기초공사 천공기계 시간당작업량 산정 개선방안)

  • Ahn, Bang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.138-139
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    • 2015
  • Human productivity of Boring Machine for stack is provided but not its hourly workable quantity(Q-value) in the Equipment ownership cost and expenses section of the Poom-Same that is used for construction cost estimation of public sectors in Korea, which leads to less realistic and subjective estimation for the works. The optimized Q-value of the machine is proposed as a result of thorough investigation into many of its operations.

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The Development of Around View Monitoring System Pilot Type for Construction Equipment (건설기계 어라운드 뷰 모니터링(AVM) 시스템의 파일럿타입 개발)

  • Yeom, Dong Jun;Seo, Jung Hoon;Yeom, Han Seung;Yoo, Hyun Seok;Kim, Young Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest on applying AVM(Around View Monitoring) systems in construction equipments have been increasing due to the demand for better control, work efficiency and safety. Most of the existing AVM systems have been developed focusing on the application in automobiles and only several AVM systems have been developed for construction equipments. However, the original technology of AVM remained the same as in the automobiles that failed to consider the main properties of construction equipments and suggest appropriate range of AVM display (Top-view). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a pilot type of AVM system for construction equipment. Accordingly, literature review, deduction of main consideration factors, selection of sensors, system design, algorithm development of a pilot type of AVM system for construction equipment have been conducted. A laboratory experiment has also been conducted for the deduction of further improvements. As a result, a minimum image refresh rate of 20 fps has been achieved that clearly reflects the actual situation of the equipment and also, the actual motions of Boom, Arm, Bucket have been displayed appropriately on the AVM system based on the angle data collected by sensors. However, the experiment results have also shown that the following tasks still remain for future work: 1)Improvement of AVM image interpolation, 2)Development of calibration module for variety construction equipment.