• Title/Summary/Keyword: Improved Experiments

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Improvement of Semicontinuous Hiden Markov Models and One-Pass Algorithm for Recognition of Keywords in Korean Continuous Speech (한국어 연속음성중 키워드 인식을 위한 반연속 은닉 마코브 모델과 One-Pass 알고리즘의 개선방안)

  • 최관선
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06c
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the improvement of the SCHMM using discrete VQ and One-Pass algorithm for keywords recognition in Korean continuous speech. The SCHMM using discrete VQ is a simple model that is composed of a variable mixture gaussian probability density function with dynamic mixture number. One-Pass algorithm is improved such that recognition rates are enhanced by fathoming any undesirable semisyllable with the low likelihood and the high duration penalty, and computation time is reduced by testing only the frame which is dissimilar to the previously testd frame. In recognition experiments for speaker-dependent case, the improved One-Pass algorithm has shown recognition rates as high as 99.7% and has reduced compution time by about 30% compared with the currently abailable one-pass algorithm.

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Improved Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing(AODV) Protocol Based on Blockchain Node Detection in Ad Hoc Networks

  • Yan, Shuailing;Chung, Yeongjee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2020
  • Ad Hoc network is a special wireless network, mainly because the nodes are no control center, the topology is flexible, and the networking could be established quickly, which results the transmission stability is lower than other types of networks. In order to guarantee the transmission of data packets in the network effectively, an improved Queue Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing protocol (Q-AODV) for node detection by using blockchain technology is proposed. In the route search process. Firstly, according to the node's daily communication record the cluster is formed by the source node using the smart contract and gradually extends to the path detection. Then the best optional path nodes are chained in the form of Merkle tree. Finally, the best path is chosen on the blockchain. Simulation experiments show that the stability of Q-AODV protocol is higher than the AODV protocol or the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

Effect of Niobium on Corrosion Fatigue Properties of High Strength Steel

  • Cho, Young-Joo;Cho, Sang-Won;Kim, Jung-Gu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the effect of Nb alloying element on the corrosion fatigue properties of high strength steel is investigated by conducting fatigue experiments under corrosive condition and hydrogen induced condition, potentiodynamic polarization test, tensile test and surface analyses. Nb element is added to enhance the mechanical property of medium carbon steel. This element forms MX-type phases such as carbides and nitrides which are playing an important role in the grain refinement. The grain refinement is one of the effective way to improve mechanical property because both tensile strength and toughness can be improved at the same time. However, MX-type phase precipitates can be a susceptible site to localized corrosion in corrosive environment due to the potential difference between matrix and precipitate. The obtained results showed that Nb-added steel improved corrosion fatigue property by grain refinement. However, it is degraded for hydrogen-induced fatigue property due to Nb, Ti-inclusions acting as a stronger trap.

Performance Characteristic Analysis for Open Channel Type Regenerative Pump (개수로형 재생펌프의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Yun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.2 s.41
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • An improved performance characteristics analysis model of a regenerative pump is proposed in the present paper. For its low characteristic speed, a regenerative pump generates high head with low flow rate. However, the efficiency is fairly low due to the skin friction between impeller and casing. Also, the complexity of its internal flow pattern makes prediction of performance characteristics difficult. In the present research, a one-dimensional analysis model was improved with consideration of disc friction loss, minor loss, and modified flow length, and the result was proven to be close in range with the results from experiments.

신경회로망을 이용한 이동로보트의 위치 추정에 관한 연구

  • 김재희;조형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2001
  • For navigation of a mobile robot, it is one of the essential tasks of find out its current position. Dead reckoning is the most frequently used method to estimate its position. However conventional dead reckoner is prone to give us false information on the robot position especially when the wheels are slipping. This paper proposes an improved dead reckoning scheme using neural networks. The network detects the instance of wheel slipping and estimates the linear velocity of the wheel ; thus it calculates current position and heading angel of a mobile robot. The structure and variables of the neural network are chosen based on the analysis of slip motion robot. The structure and variables of the neural network are chosen based on the analysis of slip motion characteristics. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the performance of the improved dead reckoning system.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Diaphgram for Micro Speaker using Table of Orthogonal Array (직교배열표를 이용한 마이크로 스피커용 다이아프램의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍도관;우병철;안찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2004
  • On this study, we improved diaphgram for micro speaker performance using Taguchi method in discrete design space. The design of diaphgram has an effect on performance of micro speaker such as, thickness of diaphgram, shape of diaphgram, etc. Therefore this study carried to decide shape of diaphgram and thickness of diaphgram for minimizing 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram using Taguchi method. we showed improved design factors that minimized 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram. Also, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker is reduced up to 37 percent maintaining twist mode shape. From the results of ANOVA, 2nd natural frequency of diaphgram for micro speaker have an effect on position of the outer curved shape and thickness of diaphgram.

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Computational view-point reconstruction method in three-dimensional integral imaging using lenslet array model (렌즈배열 모델을 적용한 3차원 집적영상 기술에서의 컴퓨터적 시점 재생 방법)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Kwon, Young-Man;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1848-1853
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method to reconstruct resolution-improved 3D images computationally based on lenslet array model in integral imaging technique and analyze its performance. While conventional view-point reconstruction method has low resolution based on pinhole array model, the proposed method can obtain resolution-improved 3D images because of extracting multiple pixels from elemental images by use of lenslet way model. To show the usefulness of proposed method, we perform computational experiments and present its results.

Improvement of Reproducibility in Selective Electrodeposition Using Laser Masking and DC Voltage (레이저 마스킹과 직류전원을 이용한 선택적 전해도금의 재현성 개선)

  • Shin, Hong Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • A method is proposed for the improvement of deposition reproducibility in the selective electrodeposition process using laser masking and DC voltage. Selective electrodeposition using laser masking and DC voltage can achieve a deposited layer with micro patterns. However, selective electrodeposition using laser masking and DC voltage have a critical problem: the lack of reproducibility in selective deposition. The reproducibility of selective electrodeposition can be improved by a new process that consists of laser masking, two-step electro-deposition, laser scribing, and ultrasonic cleaning. The experiments in this study show that the reproducibility of selective deposition can be successfully improved by the combination of two-step electrodeposition and laser scribing.

A Study on the Performance of TDNN-Based Speech Recognizer with Network Parameters

  • Nam, Hojung;Kwon, Y.;Paek, Inchan;Lee, K.S.;Yang, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2E
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a isolated speech recognition method of Korean digits using a TDNN(Time Delay Neural Network) which is able to recognizc time-varying speech properties. We also make an investigation of effect on network parameter of TDNN ; hidden layers and time-delays. TDNNs in our experiments consist of 2 and 3 hidden layers and have several time-delays. From experiment result, TDNN structure which has 2 hidden-layers, gives a good result for speech recognition of Korean digits. Mis-recognition by time-delays can be improved by changing TDNN structures and mis-recognition separated from time-delays can be improved by changing input patterns.

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Improved Statistical Grey-Level Models for PCB Inspection (PCB 검사를 위한 개선된 통계적 그레이레벨 모델)

  • Bok, Jin Seop;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Grey-level statistical models have been widely used in many applications for object location and identification. However, conventional models yield some problems in model refinement when training images are not properly aligned, and have difficulties for real-time recognition of arbitrarily rotated models. This paper presents improved grey-level statistical models that align training images using image or feature matching to overcome problems in model refinement of conventional models, and that enable real-time recognition of arbitrarily rotated objects using efficient hierarchical search methods. Edges or features extracted from a mean training image are used for accurate alignment of models in the search image. On the aligned position and orientation, fitness measure based on grey-level statistical models is computed for object recognition. It is demonstrated in various experiments in PCB inspection that proposed methods are superior to conventional methods in recognition accuracy and speed.