• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.484-490
• /
• 1990

In speech coding scheme, because information bits have different error sensitivities over channel errors, the channel coder for combining with speech coding should be realized by the variable coding rate considering the bit importance of speech information bits. In realizing the 4 kbps channel coder for 12kbps speech, this paper have chosen the channel coding method by analyzing the hard-decision post-decoding error rate of RCPC(Rate Compatible Punctured Convolutional) codes and bit error sensitivity of 12 kbps speech. Under the coherent QPSK and Rayleigh fading channel, the performance analysis has showed that 10dB gain was obtained in speech SEGSNR by 4-level uneuqal error protection, which was compared with the caseof no channel coding at 7dB channel SNR.

• 웰빙융합연구
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to solve the problem of revision or abbreviation of questionnaires based on the previous studies suggested by many existing empirical studies. In addition, this study aims to provide the theoretical basis of the research method which has been variously approached since it presents the methodology that can directly measure the research object. For this purpose, this study proposed a more elaborate analysis method using the differences in perception of individuals who are interested in cognitive research. Specifically, the perception gap(D) can be used as an independent variable, a dependent variable, and a moderating variable. And this study suggested an effective research approach using the measurement of perception difference. The difference of perception suggested that it can be used as a measure to overcome the limitations of existing researches used it as independent variables or mediating variables that measure only one factor of expectation and performance or importance and satisfaction. In addition, it is highly likely that various analyzes on the perception differences, which are the result of measuring target factors for the same person, will be quite effective in the situation where follow-up of respondents is difficult. This study is expected to overcome various limitations reported by empirical studies such as scale utilization problem and follow-up survey difficulty. In future research, it was expected that the limitation of the factor derivation process in the research approach could be complemented by web crawling and text mining of big data analysis.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.125-130
• /
• 2004

정보통신과 네트워크의 발전으로 인하여 정보에 대한 보안의 중요성이 날이 갈수록 심화되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 암호시스템들이 발전하고 있으나 비례적으로 크랙 및 해킹의 기술도 발전되고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 바이트 가변연산을 이용하여 블록암호시스템을 설계하였다. 설계된 바이트 기반 블록암호시스템은 고정된 DC 및 LC를 발생시키지 않으므로 이러한 공격방법으로부터 안전하다는 장점을 가진다. 또한 기존 대칭형 암호시스템이 가지고 있던 처리속도와 비대칭 암호시스템이 가지고 있던 인증기능을 모두 포함함으로서 네트워크 기반에서의 정보통신발달에 많은 도움을 주리라 사료된다.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.58-69
• /
• 2004

This study generated a framework to help academicians understand consumers' cultural values and global-mindedness Especially, this study affirmed the importance of fashion involvement in evoking global-mindedness when consumers have strong traditional values. A conceptual model with non-traditional and traditional values as exogenous variables, global-mindedness as endogenous variable and fashion involvement as mediating variable were created for the study. Data from 224 female college students were analyzed for empirical study. Results indicated that college students showed higher level of non-traditional values than traditional values. Non-traditional values had significant direct influence on global-mindedness whereas traditional values did not have significant influence. Traditional values as well as non-traditional had significant influence on fashion involvement. Fashion involvement significantly affected global-mindedness. Both non-traditional values and traditional values had significant positive indirect effects on global-mindedness mediated by fashion involvement.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.199-216
• /
• 2011

Most of the studies based on the outcome of business ethics were mainly focused on financial and non-financial results, CEO's business ethics and practical willingness as a preceding variable for business ethics and its success. This study regards business innovation on corporate sustainability and social responsibilities. There fore, this study will prove the result of activities based on business innovation and its activities, for participation of members is of importance. Therefore, this study proved the hypothesis that a worker's ethical conciousness is important in the result of business ethics, and that it also effects the result of business ethics for practice and innovative intentions for a moderating effect. This study emphasizes on ethical consciousness related to business ethics and consensus related to business ethics due to members' ethical consciousness influenced by organization's business ethics and perception. There ought to be an implication for this study. Also, as a result variable, the job satisfaction of coworkers is affected by conscious business ethics, but not affected in the innovative intentions. In addition, it is shown that the consciousness of business ethics is a controllable variable, for it affects job satisfaction concerning coworkers, but does not affect general job satisfactions.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.19-45
• /
• 2010

This research has analyzed the differentiated influence of organizational variables(an organization's learning culture and organizational support networks) and personal variables(the individual's motivation to learn and self-efficacy) on the process of gaining and using of knowledge. These two variables have been regarded as the major variables for the successful learning of 6Sigma, according to Social Cognitive Theory. In addition, this research has proven the role structure of the abovementioned two variables through a suitable methodology(Hierarchical Linear Model). In regard to this methodology, the different hierarchical level of the personal variable and organizational variable was especially focused on, and the effect of interaction between the high level and the low level was considered in detail. Considering the current situation, in that the importance of organizational factor and personal factor has been emphasized but the accurate role of each variable has not been verified, the research model is thought to help to establish an effective strategy to implement 6 Sigma.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.59-70
• /
• 1999

정보시스템의 성과변수로서 사용자만족을 측정하고자 하는 연구가 많이 수행되어졌으나 사용자만족의 개념정의, 변수, 측정방법 등의 상이함으로 인해 이론적 검증이 명확하게 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 측정에서의 차이발생의 원인을 규명하고 개념적 모형을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 수행되어졌다. 연구는 다음과 같이 진행되어졌다. 첫째, 심도 깊은 선행연구 분석을 통해 각 연구의 개념, 측정방법, 한계점을 제시하였다. 둘째, 선행연구에 대한 시사점을 토의하였다. 셋째, 시사점에 토대를 두고 개념적 모형을 제시하였는데, 모형의 특징은 영향요인들을 독립변수로서, 측정요인들을 종속변수로서 명확히 분리하여 각 변수간의 명시적 상관관계를 분석하고, 영향요인들 중 관련성을 갖는 요인을 채택하여 요인들간의 상관관계, 상대적 중요도, 상호작용효과를 분석할 수 있는 데 있다.

• 동아시아경상학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the application of the Ohlson 1995 valuation model, particularly addressing the intricacies of the "Other information" variable. Our goal is to pinpoint the most suitable variables for substitution within this category, focusing specifically on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE) context. Research design, data, and methodology: Employing data spanning from 2012 to 2022 from 60 MSE-listed companies, we conduct a comprehensive analysis encompassing both financial and non-financial indicators. Through meticulous examination, we aim to identify which variables effectively substitute for the "Other information" component of the Ohlson model. Results: Our findings reveal significant outcomes. While all financial variables within the model exhibit importance, certain non-financial indicators, notably the company's level and state ownership participation, emerge as particularly influential in determining stock prices on the MSE. Conclusions: This study not only contributes to a deeper understanding of valuation dynamics within the MSE but also provides actionable insights for future research endeavors. By refining key variables within the Ohlson model, this research enhances the accuracy and efficacy of financial analysis practices. Moreover, the implications extend to practitioners, offering valuable insights into the determinants of stock prices in the MSE and guiding strategic decision-making processes.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.207-221
• /
• 2014

Due to the awareness for the importance of social capital, many researches have investigated that social capital contributes to the successful implementation of product innovation. Although most researchers tried to model the effect of social capital on product innovation as a linear relation, we consider it too simplistic and fuzzy because knowledge utilization which ultimately leads to product innovation should exist in the relationship between social capital and product innovation. Using 107 survey data, this study found there is a partial mediating effect of knowledge utilization on the link between structure aspect of social capital and product innovation (i.e., new product development and improvement in existing products). Next, this study reported knowledge utilization does act as a perfect mediating variable on the link between awareness aspect of social capital and improvement of existing products, but act as a partial mediating variable on the link between awareness aspect of social capital and new product development. Finally, this study found that knowledge utilization does not act as a mediating variable on the link between relation aspect of social capita and product innovation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제38호
• /
• pp.65-74
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study Is to find out the design guideline for women's hospital focusing on the patient needs. The results of research are as follows: 1) As a basic frame of evaluation model, the quality of service of medical facilities and patients' reaction to the physical environment are fixed as a variable called' satisfaction degree'. This study analyzes the influence on space efficiency evaluation according to the difference of types through basic model (Model I-1,2) as verification model to identify the difference between satisfaction degree of outpatients and that of inpatients. 2) The difference of satisfaction degree about the hospital facilities by space evaluation matrix is according to the types of inpatients and to space importance. 3) The control of importance degree about the interior facilities of the hospital according to the specific character of the hospital is necessary. Maintenance of the status quo, or reduction, or expansion is needed according to the satisfaction degree corresponding to the importance degree. Finally, the model is used to for the planning & design for the future women's hospital.