• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impingement erosion

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An Experimental Investigation of Particle Impingement Erosion in Hydraulic Systems (유압시스템의 입자 침해 침식의 실험적 고찰)

  • 이재천;김성훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • This study assesses the wear process of particle impingement erosion which is a major source of erosion among fluid power components. First, Bitter's theory was modified to simplify engineering calculations. Second, actual experiments were conducted to validate the modified equation. And the effect of concentration and size distribution of impinging particles was tested. Little deviation from the prediction of the modified equation was observed. To develop complete analytical approach to the erosion mechanism, further experimental data are required to establish a correlation with other engineering parameters.

An Experimental Investigation of Particle Impingement Erosion in Hydraulic System (유압시스템의 입자 침해 침식의 실험적 고찰)

  • 이재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2001
  • This study assesses the wear process of particle impingement erosion which is a major source of erosion among fluid power components. First, Bitter's theory was modified to simplify engineering calculations. Second, actual experiments were conducted to validate the modified equation. And the effect of concentration and size distribution of impinging particles was tested. Little deviation from the prediction of the modified equation was observed. To develop an analytical approach to the erosion mechanism, further experimental data are required to establish a correlation with other engineering parameters.

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Effect of Sealing Treatment on Solid Particle Impingement Erosion of Al-Zn-Zr Thermal Spray Coating Layer (Al-Zn-Zr 용사코팅층의 고체입자 충돌 침식특성에 미치는 봉공처리의 영향)

  • Heo, Ho-Seong;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2022
  • Several technologies are employed to protect substrates from corrosion and erosion damage. In particular, arc thermal spray coating technology is widely used as anti-corrosive technology for steel and concrete structures and is applied to offshore plants and petrochemical and drilling facilities. In this investigation, solid particle impingement erosion experiments were performed on an arc thermal spraying-coated specimen using 85% Al-14% Zn-1% Zr wire rod in KR-RA steel. This study investigated the effect of fluorosilicone sealing on the erosion resistance characteristics of the thermal spray coating layer. The erosion rates of the thermal spray-coated and sealed specimens were 4.1×10-4 and 8.5×10-4, respectively. At the beginning of the experiment, the fluorosilicone sealant was almost destroyed by the impact of the solid particles. The destruction time for the coating layer was 10 minutes for the thermal spray-coated specimen and 13 minutes for the sealed specimens, indicating that the sealed specimens had better erosion resistance characteristics to solid particle impingement.

Investigation of Liquid Droplet Impingement Erosion Corrosion based on the Flow Rate of Anodized 5083-H321 Al Alloy in Seawater (경질양극산화된 5083-H321 알루미늄 합금의 해수 내 액적충격침식부식 손상 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the damage to the specimen due to liquid droplet impingement erosion corrosion, which improved the corrosion resistance and durability via hard anodization of 5083-H321 aluminum alloy, which is widely used for small ships and marine structures. The experiment combined liquid droplet impingement erosion and electrochemical equipment with the flow rates in natural seawater solution. Subsequently, Tafel extrapolation of polarization curves was performed to evaluate damage due to the liquid droplet impingement erosion corrosion. The damaged surface was observed using a 3D microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The degree of pitting damage was measured using the Image J program, and the surface hardness was measured using the micro-Vickers hardness tester. The corrosion current density, area, depth, and ratio of the damaged areas increased with the increase in flow rate. The grain size of the damaged area at a flow rate of 20 m s-1 showed fewer and minor differences in height, and a smooth curved shape. The hardness of the damaged surface tended to decrease with increase in flow rate.

Fundamental Study on Cathodic Protection and Material Development as Erosion-Control Methods of Oceanic Centrifugal Pump(2) (해상용 원심펌프 임펠러의 침식억제법으로 음극방식 및 재료개발에 관한 기초연구(2))

  • Lee, Jin Yeol;Im, U Jo;O, In Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 1996
  • Recently, with the rapid development in the oceanic systems such as the oceanic structures and vessel, there occurs much interest in the impingement erosion-corrosion. In this paper, Cu-metal was tested by using of erosion apparatus with water-jet type and was investigated under the behaviour of impingement erosion-corrosion according to various environmental conditions, and the properties of Cu-metal were evaluated through the measurement by weight loss, weight loss rate, protective efficiency. The results were compared with those obtained using Cu-metal applied to cathodic protection and Cu-alloys added to Zn or Al-metal. As a basis of those results, the best protective efficiencies could be taken as using cathodic protection method and Cu-alloy with Al & Zn material addings, and will be suggested as the fundamental data of the anti-impingement erosion-corrosion on Cu-metal of impeller material for oceanic centrifugal pump.

Fundamental Study on Cathodic Protection and Material Development as Erosion - Control Methods of Oceanic Centrifugal Pump(2) (해상용 원심펌프 임펠러의 침식억제법으로 음극방식 및 재료개발에 관한 기초연구 (2))

  • 이진열;임우조;오인호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1996
  • Recently, with the rapid development in the oceanic systems such as the oceanic structures and vessel, there occurs much interest in the impingement erosion-corrosion. In this paper, Cu-metal was tested by using of erosion apparatus with water-jet type and was investigated under the behaviour of impingement erosion-corrosion according to various environmental conditions, and the properties of Cu-metal were evaluated through the measurement by weight loss, weight loss rate, protective efficiency. The results were compared with those obtained using Cu-metal applied to cathodic protection and Cu-alloys added to Zn or Al-metal. As a basis of those results, the best protective efficiencies could be taken as using cathodic protection method and Cu-alloy with Al & Zn material addings, and will be suggested as the fundamental data of the anti-impingement erosion-corrosion on Cu-metal of impeller material for oceanic centrifugal pump.

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Study on the Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Control of Glass Flake Lining for Mild Steel in Marine Environment (해양환경 중에서 Glass Flake 라이닝 강재의 부식과 캐비테이션 침식 방지에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Uh Joh;Kim, Seong Hoon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2000
  • Port facilities and marine structures used in marine environment were encountered to corrosion damages because of the influence of $Cl^-$. Generally, to protect these accidents, mainly applied anti-corrosion paint and epoxy coating. But it was still remained erosion-corrosion damage such as impingement erosion, cavitation erosion, deposit attack. There was needs to develope the new coating materials to protective those corrosion damages. This paper, polyester glass flake, vinylester glass flake lining and epoxy coating for SS were investigated electrochemical tests and cavitation erosion test for corrosion behaviour under sea water. The main results obtained are as follows, 1) Surface of epoxy coating appear erosion pin hole but surface of polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not appear erosion pin hole after impingement-cavitation erosion test in sea water. 2) Weight loss of polyester glass flake and vinylester glass flake lining do not occur after impingement-cavitation erosion test in sea water. 3) Corrosion current density of polyester glass flake lining less drained than epoxy coating and substrate under corrosion potential.. 4) Corrosion current density of vinylester glass flake lining with three coating less drained than that of polyester glass flake lining with two coating.

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Development and demonstration of an erosion-corrosion damage simulation apparatus (배관 침부식 손상 연속모사 장비 개발 및 실증)

  • Nam, Won Chang;Ryu, Kyung Ha;Kim, Jae Hyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • Pipe wall thinning caused by erosion and corrosion can adversely affect the operation of aged nuclear power plants. Some injured workers owing to pipe rupture has been reported and power reduction caused by unexpected pipe damage has been occurred consistently. Therefore, it is important to develop erosion-corrosion damage prediction model and investigate its mechanisms. Especially, liquid droplet impingement erosion(LDIE) is regarded as the main issue of pipe wall thinning management. To investigate LDIE mechanism with corrosion environment, we developed erosion-corrosion damage simulation apparatus and its capability has been verified through the preliminary damage experiment of 6061-Al alloy. The apparatus design has been based on ASTM standard test method, G73-10, that use high-speed rotator and enable to simulate water hammering and droplet impingement. The preliminary test results showed mass loss of 3.2% in conditions of peripheral speed of 110m/s, droplet size of 1mm-diameter, and accumulated time of 3 hours. In this study, the apparatus design revealed feasibility of LDIE damage simulation and provided possibility of accelerated erosion-corrosion damage test by controlling water chemistry.