• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impermeable Crack

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Dynamic analysis of a magneto-electro-elastic material with a semi-infinite mode-III crack under point impact loads

  • Feng, Wenjie;Liu, Jinxi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.609-623
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    • 2007
  • The problem of a semi-infinite magneto-electro-elastically impermeable mode-III crack in a magneto-electro-elastic material is considered under the action of impact loads. For the case when a pair of concentrated anti-plane shear impacts, electric displacement and magnetic induction impacts are exerted symmetrically on the upper and lower surfaces of the crack, the magneto-electro-elastic field ahead of the crack tip is determined in explicit form. The dynamic intensity factors and dynamic energy density factor are obtained. The method adopted is to reduce the mixed initial-boundary value problem, by using the Laplace and Fourier transforms, into three simultaneous dual integral equations, one of which is converted into an Abel's integral equation and the others into a singular integral equation with Cauchy kernel. Based on the obtained fundamental solutions of point impact loads, the solutions of two kinds of different loading cases are evaluated by integration. For some particular cases, the present results reduce to the previous results.

Edge Crack Behavior in a Three Layered Piezoelectric Composite Under Anti-Plane Impact Loads (면외 충격하중을 받는 3층 압전 복합재료내의 가장자리 균열거동)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Son, Myung-Son;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2172-2179
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we examine the dynamic electromechanical behavior of an edge crack in a piezoelectric ceramic layer bonded between two elastic layers under the combined anti-plane mechanical shear and in-plane electric transient loadings. We adopted both the permeable and impermeable crack boundary conditions. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the dynamic energy release rate are presented to show the dependences upon the geometry, material combination, electromechanical coupling coefficient and electric field.

Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factors for an Electrostrictive Crack with an Electric Yielding Zone (전기적 항복영역을 갖는 전왜균열에 대한 응력강도계수 계산)

  • 범현규;정은도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2000
  • a crack with electrically impermeable surfaces in an electrostrictive material subjected to uniform electric loading is analysed. A strip yield zone model is employed to investigate the effect of electric yielding on stress intensity factor. complete forms of electric fields and elastic fields for the crack are derived by using complex function theory. /the stress intensity factors are obtained based on the strip yield zone model.

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Dynamic Response of an Anti-plane Shear Crack in a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Strip

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.419-431
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic response of a cracked functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) under transient anti-plane shear mechanical and in-plane electrical loads is investigated in the present paper. It is assumed that the electroelastic material properties of the FGPM vary smoothly in the form of an exponential function along the thickness of the strip. The analysis is conducted on the basis of the unified (or natural) crack boundary condition which is related to the ellipsoidal crack parameters. By using the Laplace and Fourier transforms, the problem is reduced to the solutions of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Numerical results for the stress intensity factor and crack sliding displacement are presented to show the influences of the elliptic crack parameters, the electric field, FGPM gradation, crack length, and electromechanical coupling coefficient.

Central Crack in a Piezoelectric Disc

  • Kwon, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1549-1558
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    • 2004
  • This study is concerned with the general solution of the field intensity factors and energy release rate for a Griffith crack in a piezoelectric ceramic of finite radius under combined anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loading. Both electrically continuous and impermeable crack surface conditions are considered. Employing Mellin transforms and Fourier series, the problem is reduced to dual integral forms. The solution to the resulting expressions is expressed in terms of Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The solutions are provided to study the influence of the crack length, the crack surface boundary conditions on the intensity factors and the energy release rate.

Transient response of a piezoelectric layer with a penny-shaped crack under electromechanical impacts

  • Feng, Wenjie;Li, Yansong;Ren, DeLiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the dynamic response of a piezoelectric layer with a penny-shaped crack is investigated. The piezoelectric layer is subjected to an axisymmetrical action of both mechanical and electrical impacts. Two kinds of crack surface conditions, i.e., electrically impermeable and electrically permeable, are adopted. Based upon integral transform technique, the crack boundary value problem is reduced to a system of Fredholm integral equations in the Laplace transform domain. By making use of numerical Laplace inversion the time-dependent dynamic stress and electric displacement intensity factors are obtained, and the dynamic energy release rate is further derived. Numerical results are plotted to show the effects of both the piezoelectric layer thickness and the electrical impact loadings on the dynamic fracture behaviors of the crack tips.

Dynamic Characteristics of an Eccentric Crack in a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Ceramic Strip

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic response of an eccentric Griffith crack in functionally graded piezoelectric ceramic strip under anti-plane shear impact loading is ana lysed using integral transform method. Laplace transform and Fourier transform are used to reduce the problem to two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. We assume that the properties of the functionally graded piezoelectric material vary continuously along the thickness. The impermeable crack boundary condition is adopted. Numerical values on the dynamic stress intensity factors are presented for the functionally graded piezoelectric material to show the dependence of the gradient of material properties and electric loadings.

Determination of Intensity Factors in Piezoelectric Ceramic Strip with Impermeable Crack (전기 절연 균열을 갖는 압전 세라믹 스트립의 세기 계수 결정)

  • Gwon, Jong-Ho;Gwon, Sun-Man;Sin, Jeong-U;Lee, Gang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1601-1607
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    • 2000
  • Using the theory of linear piezoelectricity, we consider the problem of piezoelectric ceramic infinite strip containing a finite crack with free surface traction and surface charge under anti-plane shear. The crack is symmetrically parallel to the edges of infinite strip. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed in terms of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Numerical results for PZT-5H ceramic are obtained and discussed.

Green's Function of Edge Crack in Transversely Isotropic Piezoelectric Material Under Anti-Plane Loads (횡등방 압전재료의 면외하중 모서리 균열에 대한 그린함수)

  • Choi, Sung-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2008
  • Surface edge crack in transversely isotropic piezoelectric material is analyzed. The concentrated antiplane mechanical and inplane electrical loadings are applied to an arbitrary point of the surface, where the impermeable crack boundary condition is imposed. Using Mellin transform the problem is formulated, from which Wiener-Hopf equations are derived. By solving the equations the solution is obtained in a closed form. Mechanical and electric intensity factors and energy release rate are obtained and discussed. This problem could be used as a Green's function to generate the solutions of other problems with the same geometry but of different loading conditions.

Stress Intensity Factors for a Crack in a Nonlinear Electrostrictive Material (비선형 전왜재료 내부의 균열에 대한 응력 확대계수)

  • Beom, Hyeon-Gyu;Jeong, Eun-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2001
  • A crack with electrically impermeable surfaces in an electrostrictive material subjected to uniform electric loading is analysed. The effect of electric yielding on stress intensity factor is investigated by using a small scale yielding model and a strip yield zone model. Complete forms of electric fields and elastic fields are derived by using complex function theory. The electrical yield zone shapes for two models are different each other. The two models, however, predict similar yield zone sizes under the small scale yielding conditions. It is found that the influence of electric yielding on the stress intensity factor is insensitive to the modeling of the electrical yield zone shape.

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