• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance modeling

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Effects of Fabrication Process Variation on Impedance of Neural Probe Microelectrodes

  • Cho, Il Hwan;Shin, Hyogeun;Lee, Hyunjoo Jenny;Cho, Il-Joo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1138-1143
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    • 2015
  • Effects of fabrication process variations on impedance of microelectrodes integrated on a neural probe were examined through equivalent circuit modeling and SPICE simulation. Process variation and the corresponding range were estimated based on experimental data. The modeling results illustrate that the process variation induced by metal etching process was the dominant factor in impedance variation. We also demonstrate that the effect of process variation is frequency dependent. Another process variation that was examined in this work was the thickness variation induced by deposition process. The modeling results indicate that the effect of thickness variation on impedance is negligible. This work provides a means to predict the variations in impedance values of microelectrodes on neural probe due to different process variations.

New Modeling Method for an Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp Using the Relation of Lamp Output Power and the Modeling Coefficients of the Lamp (무전극램프의 출력전력 변화에 따른 새로운 모델링 기법)

  • Lim, Byoung-Noh;Jang, Mog-Soon;Sin, Dong-Seok;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new modeling method using lamp output power and the modeling coefficients of the lamp. The proposed method utilizes the lamp modeling coefficients such as equivalent impedance Z(p), coupling coefficient of the transformer k(p), turns ratio of the transformer n(p), and plasma resistance Rp(p) as a function of lamp output power. The equivalent impedance Z(p) was developed from the equivalent resistance Req(p) and equivalent inductance Leq(p) of the lamp. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed model are presented in order to validate the proposed method. The modeling method can use to design an impedance matching circuit for a Class-D inverter.

Impedance-Based Stability Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converters Using Harmonic State Space Model

  • Park, Bumsu;Heryanto, Nur A.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes impedance-based stability analysis of DC-DC boost converters, where a harmonic state space (HSS) modeling technique is used. At first, the HSS model of the boost converter is developed. Then, the closed-loop output impedance of the converter is derived in frequency domain using small signal modeling including frequency couplings, where harmonic transfer function (HTF) matrices of the open-loop output impedance, the duty-to-output, and the voltage controller are involved. The frequency response of the output impedance reveals a resonance frequency at low frequency region and frequency couplings at sidebands of switching frequency which agree with the simulation and experimental result.

Modeling of an On-Chip Power/Ground Meshed Plane Using Frequency Dependent Parameters

  • Hwang, Chul-Soon;Kim, Ki-Yeong;Pak, Jun-So;Kim, Joung-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new modeling method for estimating the impedance of an on-chip power/ground meshed plane. Frequency dependent R, L, and C parameters are extracted based on the proposed method so that the model can be applied from DC to high frequencies. The meshed plane model is composed of two parts: coplanar multi strip (CMS) and conductor-backed CMS. The conformal mapping technique and the scaled conductivity concept are used for accurate modeling of the CMS. The developed microstrip approach is applied to model the conductor-backed CMS. The proposed modeling method has been successfully verified by comparing the impedance of RLC circuit based on extracted parameters and the simulated impedance using a 3D-field solver.

The Analysis of Short Current on Actual System through Power Analysis of AT Feeder System for Electric Railway (전기철도 AT급전계통 전력해석을 통한 실계통의 단락전류 분석)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1582-1587
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we perform a modeling for the AT Feeder system in AC electric railway and we utilize the power EMTDC program to implement about AT feeder system modeling. In addition, we study the impedance characteristics of the AT feeder system and calculated fault current and impedance according to the distance due to fault accident. Based on it's result, fault current are compared between calculating the value and simulation value in EMTDC modeling. Impedance of power system is Largest at the middle point of the system and is smallest near autotransformer, and then showed that the fault current is inversely proportional to impedance characteristics.

Chip Impedance Evaluation Method for UHF RFID Transponder ICs over Absorbed Input Power

  • Yang, Jeen-Mo;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 2010
  • Based on a de-embedding technique, a new method is proposed which is capable of evaluating chip impedance behavior over absorbed power in flip-chip bonded UHF radio frequency identification transponder ICs. For the de-embedding, four compact co-planar test fixtures, an equivalent circuit for the fixtures, and a parameter extraction procedure for the circuit are developed. The fixtures are designed such that the chip can absorb as much power as possible from a power source without radiating appreciable power. Experimental results show that the proposed modeling method is accurate and produces reliable chip impedance values related with absorbed power.

An analysis of the short-term variation of the power line as a communication channel (전력선 통신 채널의 단 구간 변화에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Chong-yeon;Choi, Won-Ho;Jung, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The power line channel has time-variant characteristics caused by various kind of electrical devices. This characteristics are synchronized with the main voltage by their own characteristics. The main factors of disturbance are the variation of the channel impedance and noises. In other papers, the synchronous noise modeling has been achieved. But the modeling is not satisfied simultaneously with the time domain and the frequency domain and there are not any discussion about short-term variations of the channel impedance which cause to the signal fading. Therefore, this paper researched to solve problems about the signal fading by analyzing the short-term variation of the channel impedance, and proposed the synchronous noise modeling which is satisfied simultaneously in the time domain and the frequency domain.

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Simplified Impedance Modeling and Analysis for Inter-Turn Fault of IPM-type BLDC motor

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a finite element method (FEM)-based model of an interior permanent magnet (IPM)-type BLDC motor having stator inter-turn faults. We also propose impedance modeling of the magnetic characteristics. By integrating the developed model with a current-controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) model, the distributed characteristics of an inter-turn fault operated by a six-switch inverter are investigated considering speed control. Moreover, this paper presents the flux density distribution and torque characteristics for analyzing the inter-turn fault of an IPM-type BLDC motor. Additionally, fault impedance is required to calculate the circulating current that causes magnetic distortion. Thus, this paper proposes a method for estimating the circulating current taking into account the voltage at the shorted turn and the rotating speed. The analysis data were verified experimentally.

Impedance Modeling and Frequency Response of Moving-Magnet Linear Actuator Considering Mass/Spring System (질량/스프링계를 고려한 가동자석형 왕복 액추에이터의 등가임피던스 모델링 및 주파수 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the impedance modeling and frequency response of moving-magnet linear actuator considering mass/spring system. By expressing mechanical components as electrical components such as impedance from the motion equation, this paper investigates not only the variation of system impedance according to system parameters such as moving mass, thrust constant, the coefficient of elasticity for spring and damping coefficient but also the variation of power vs. frequency for moving-magnet linear actuator with spring.

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The Ground Impedance Modeling for Neutral Harmonic Analysis by Field Tests (현장시험에 의한 중성선 고조파 해석용 접지 임피던스 모델링)

  • Kim Kyung Chul;Park Seung Hyun;Choi Jong Ki;Lee Il Moo;Kim Jong Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2004
  • With the proliferation of nonlinear loads, high neutral harmonic currents in three-phase four-wire distribution system have been observed. It has been. known that the ground impedance has an effect on the neutral currents of a system which operates with harmonics present. On-site measurements of harmonic currents and voltages according to the fell-of-potential method under case study system were made and the ground impedance modeling using the pattern search method for the harmonic analysis was developed. The ground impedance model obtained by the proposed method was compared with the frequency characteristics by field tests and has shown appropriate results, and would be applicable to evaluate the harmonic and transient response characteristics of the ground system.

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