• 제목/요약/키워드: Impedance coupling

검색결과 355건 처리시간 0.023초

상호결합효과와 리액턴스효과를 제거한 765kV 비연가 송전선로 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘 (A New Distance Relaying Algorithm Immune to Mutual Coupling Effect and Reactance Effect for 765kV Untransposed Parallel Transmission Lines)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Probe로 급전되는 적층형 원형 마이크로스트립 2소자 배열 안테나의 임피던스 및 상호 결합 특성 (Impedance and Mutual Coupling Characteristics of a Probe-Fed Stacked Circular Microstrip Two-Element Array Antenna)

  • 이면주;남상욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1767-1773
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 probe로 급전되는 적층형 마이로스트립 2소자 배열 안테나의 임피던스 및 결합특성을 제시하였다. 안테나 구조의 해석에는 벡터 한켈 변환을 이용한 스팩트럴 영역법을 적용하였다. 또한 이 안테나의 임피던스 및 결합특성, 그리고 두 소자 안테나간의 거리에 따른 결합특성 변화등을 측정하여 그 결과를 제시한다. 끝으로, 해석을 통해 계산된 결과와 측정된 결과를 비교하여 두 결과가 잘 일치함을 보였다.

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고압전력선 통신을 위한 임피던스 측정 및 정합 방안 연구 (Impedance Measurement and Matching Technique for Medium-Voltage Powerline Communication)

  • 이재조;유정훈;홍충선;이대영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2004
  • Currently, high data rate PLC(Power Line Communications), up to 100 Mbps, which use frequency bandwidth between 2 MHz and 30 MHz is investigated very hard, and commercial PLC modem for low voltage powerline network (indoor) is coming soon into communication market. For the purpose of developing a fit communication system which has little distortion of signal and attenuation, it is surely necessary to know about channel environments of powerline. Especially, the impedance measurement of the powerline and impedance matching are very important. As is known, since medium-voltage powerline (22.9 ㎸) is still working, it is not so simple to measure the powerline impedance. In our study, a portable impedance measurement equipment is developed. It consists of coupling capacitor, a drain coil and impedance matching transformer. The equipment is easily connected to medium voltage line and impedance of power line is measured using a network analyzer. Also, measurement results are used for impedance matching of PLC signal. In fact, matching transformer with several different impedances are used. The matching transformer is connected between coupling capacitor and signal port. In this paper, the developed portable impedance measurement equipment and impedance measurement results are presented. Also impedance matching technique using matching transformers will be explained. We showed the result of the improved performance by the impedance matching.

전송선형 초광대역 FM변별기에서 결합 저항기의 오차가 미치는 영향 (Effects of Coupling Resistor Resistance Discrepancy from Characteristic Impedance on Discriminating Characteristics of Super Wide-Band FM Line Discriminator)

  • 이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1970
  • 본 논문에서는 전차선형초광대역 FM 변별기의 결합저항식(변별기에 사용된 전송선의 특성임피단스)와의 오차가 ±10%이내일 때 전송선형 FM 변별기의 입력임피단스와 출력파형의 디스토숀에 미치는 영향을 고찰했다.

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고압 배전선로 전력선 통신 신호결합장치 개발 (Development of Signal Coupler for Power Line Communication over Medium Voltage Distribution Line)

  • 이재조;박영진;오휘명;김관호;이대영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2005
  • For broadband high-data-rate power line communication with the allocated frequency bandwidth from 2 to 30 MHz on medium voltage (MV) distribution power lines, a signal coupling unit is developed. The coupling unit is composed of a coupling capacitor for coupling communication signal, a drain coil, and an impedance matching part. The coupling capacitor made of ceramic capacitor is designed for transmission property of better than 1 dB in the frequency range. The drain coil is used for preventing low frequency high voltage from junction of medium voltage power line in case that a coupling capacitor is not working properly any more. Also, using ferrite core, a novel broadband impedance matching transformer is developed. A complete coupling unit with a coupling capacitor, a drain coil, and a matching transformer is housed by polymer for good isolation and distinguishing from high voltage electric facilities. Each is fabricated and its frequency behavior is tested. Finally, complete signal couplers are equipped in a MV PLC test bed and their performance are measured. The measurement shows that the coupling capacitor works excellently.

수직 또는 수평으로 매설된 접지전극의 접지임피던스 측정시 보조전극 위치에 따른 전자유도의 영향 (Effects of Ac Mutual Coupling According to Location of Auxiliary Electrodes In Measuring the Ground Impedance of Vertically or Horizontally Buried Ground Electrode)

  • 최영철;최종혁;이복희;전덕규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2009
  • 접지임피던스의 측정에서는 교류의 전자유도결합을 최소화시키기 위해 보조전극을 직각으로 설치하며, 측정공간이 제한되는 경우 대안적 방법이 적용되고 있다 이때 접지임피던스의 측정에서는 교류 상호결합과 도전유도에 의한 측정오차를 검토할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 수직 또는 수평으로 매설된 접지극의 접지임피던스를 측정할 때 전류와 전위보조전극의 위치에 따른 측정의 정확도에 관한 것으로 전자유도결합에 의한 측정오차를 평가하였다. 결과적으로 교류 전자유도의 영향을 수직 접지극보다 수평접지극의 경우 크게 나타났으며, 교류 전자유도결합에 의한 측정오차는 전류와 전위보조선이 평행하게 배치되는 경우 가장 크게 나타났으며, 결국 61.8[%]법은 접지임피던스측정에는 부적합하다. 이론적으로 전류와 전위보조전극을 90[^{\circ}]$로 배치하면 전자유도결합은 나타나지 않는다. 측정공간의 제한으로 전류와 전위보조전극을 90[^{\circ}]$로 배치할 수 없는 경우 전자유도에 의한 오차를 저감시키기 위해서는 보조전극을 예각보다는 둔각으로 배치하는 것이 바람직하다.

손실결합 공동공진기의 간편한 Q 측정 방법 (A simple Q measurement method of a lossy coupled cavity resonator)

  • 한대현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2018
  • 공동공진기는 마이크로파 응용에서 많이 사용되는 부품 중의 하나이다. 무부하 Q, 공진주파수, 그리고 결합계수는 공진기 기본 파라미터이다. 손실결합이 있는 공동공진기의 무부하 Q를 측정하는 간편한 절차를 제안하였다. 공진주파수 근처 주파수 대역에서 결합손실을 포함한 등가회로를 보였으며, 결합손실은 공진기의 임피던스를 측정하여 구했다. 결합손실을 보상한 공진기의 임피던스를 스미스차트에 다시 그렸다. 보상한 임피던스 궤적에서 부하 Q와 결합계수를 구하여 무부하 Q를 계산하였다. 제안한 절차를 검증하기 위하여 결합 손실이 없는 공진기를 측정하였다. 결합 손실이 있는 경우와 손실이 없는 경우의 측정결과는 잘 일치 하였다. 측정된 결과는 제안한 절차가 유용함을 확인하였다.

지지구조물의 동특성을 고려한 회전축 모델의 진동해석 (Vibrational Analysis of Rotor Model considering the Dynamic Characteristics of the Support Structure)

  • 최복록;박진무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2001
  • Support dynamics are often important in rotordynamic analyses. It may well happen in real situation of machines such as centrifugal pumps or turbines operating on flexible structure. This paper presents the applications of the impedance coupling method and the improved rotor model for including the support effects on the interaction with the rotor. The impedance coupling techniques are based on the FRFs of each substructure. Its dynamic stiffness matrix can be assembled to generate the system matrix, which satisfy the constraint conditions in the connection coordinates. And, the improved rotor uses the simplified spring-mass models as support properties. The equivalent support models are directly incorporated into the finite element rotor model. To verify the suggested analytical procedures, the results are compared to those of the pump system.

Tunable Combline Bandpass Filter Using Cross-Coupled Stepped-Impedance Resonators with Enhanced Characteristics

  • Kim, Yoon-Hong;Cho, Young-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a tunable combline bandpass filter with high selectivity, constant bandwidth, and good stopband performances. A filter with these characteristics is obtained by applying cross-coupling to the conventional combline bandpass filter using stepped-impedance resonators(SIRs). For high selectivity and constant bandwidth, cross-coupling is utilized and the SIR configuration is used for enhanced stopband performances. The proposed combline tunable bandpass filter with 5% of fractional bandwidth at 1.6 GHz was fabricated and tested. The measured results showed 11.6% tunability with constant bandwidth, high selectivity and enhanced stopband characteristics.

리액턴스 효과를 최소한 병행 2회선 송전선로 보호 거리계전 알고리즘 (A Distance Relaying Algorithms Immune to Reactance Effect for Double-Circuit Transmission Line Systems)

  • 안용진;강상희;이승재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2001
  • For double-circuit transmission line systems, an accurate digital distance relaying algorithm immune to the reactance effect is proposed. The apparent impedance calculated by the distance relay is influenced by the combined reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current as well as the mutual coupling effect caused by the zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the estimated impedance, this algorithm uses phase angle difference between the zero(positive) sequence of the both side of the system seperated by the fault point. The impedance measuring algorithm presented used a current distribution factor to compensate mutual coupling effect instead of the collected zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit.

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