• Title/Summary/Keyword: Impedance Plane

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Impedance Calculation of the Rectangular Power Plane by the Waveguide Model (구형 도파관 모델에 의한 직사각형 전원평면의 임피던스 계산)

  • Park Myun-Joo;Lee Byungje
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.12 s.91
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    • pp.1147-1151
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    • 2004
  • A novel impedance model is proposed fur the rectangular power plane along with the analytic impedance expression derived from it. The power plane is modeled as a section of a rectangular waveguide with appropriate boundary conditions around its periphery. As a result, the derived impedance expression based on the proposed model has the one-dimensional series form, which is simpler and computationally more efficient than the existing formula based on cavity model of the power plane.

A Study on Improving Impedance Characteristics of Planar Monopole Antenna with Vertical Ground Plane (수직 접지면을 갖는 평판형 모노폴 안테나의 임피던스 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the improving impedance charactersitics of a planar monopole antenna with a vertical ground plane. For improving impedance characteristics, we used the effect of a vertical ground plane. To analyze the effect of vertical ground plane, we proposed the dipole antenna mode. the impedance characteristics of planar monopole antenna are improved by correlation between monopole antenna and vertical ground plane, based on each operating mode. Our analysis indicates can improve the impedance characteristics of varying planae monopole antennas.

The Impedance Characteristics of Verical Antennas Over a Finite Image Plane (영상면상의 직선형 안테나의 임피이던스 특성)

  • 양인용;조성호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.2-13
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    • 1966
  • The impedance characteristics of vertical antennas over a finite image plane were analyzed and measured. Two kinds of image plane, one rectangular and the other circular, were used for the mesurements. And the length of antennas was varied at fixed frequency. All kinds of terminal zone effects which possible raise questions because of antenna mounting system were discussed. It is observed from the results that the measured impedance of antennas over a comparativley large rectangular plane is approximatly identical with the theoretical value, and also the impedance of antennas over a comparatively small circular plane had similar characteristics to a comparatively thick antennas over an inifinite image plane.

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Development of Power System Impedance Analyzer on the Electric Railway (전기철도 급전계통 임피던스 분석장치 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Han, Moon-Seob;Oh, Kwang-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 1998
  • For the continuous and exact measurement of load impedance of AC power system on the electric railway, this paper presents a method to show the load area to resistance(R)-reactance(X) plane of impedance plane. The load area is presented in terms of impedance which is in the ratio of voltage and current continuously measured and impedance plane indicates the protection area of fault locator. The proposed method is verified its reasonability by computer simulation, and using this method we will develop the power system impedance analyser which is available actual application.

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Intepretation of Faradaic Impedance for Corrosion Monitoring

  • Itagaki, M.;Taya, A.;Imamura, M.;Saruwatari, R.;Watanabe, K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • A polarization resistance is generally used to estimate the corrosion rate in the corrosion monitoring by an electrochemical impedance method. When the Faradaic impedance has a time constant due to the reaction intermediate, the electrochemical impedance describes more than one loop on the complex plane. For example, the electrochemical impedance of iron in acidic solution shows capacitive and inductive loops on the complex plane. In this case, the charge transfer resistance and the polarization resistance are determined at middle and low frequency ranges, respectively. Which should be selected for corrosion resistance in corrosion monitoring, the charge transfer resistance or the polarization resistance'? In the present paper, the above-mentioned question is examined theoretically and experimentally.

A Fast Computation Method of Power Ground Plane Impedance using the Mobius Transform (Mobius변환을 이용한 전력접지층 임피던스의 빠른 계산방법)

  • Suh Youngsuk;Kim In-Sung;Song Jae-Sung;Eum Tae-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2005
  • A new method to reduce the computation time in power/ground-plane analysis is proposed. The existing method using the two dimensional infinite series summation take a lot of computation time. The proposed method is based on the approximation of impedance in the frequency domain through the Mobius transform. This method shows the good accuracy and the high speed in computing. In the case of impedance calculation for 9'x4' board, the proposed method takes 0.16 second of computing time whereas the existing method takes 2.2 second. This method can be applied to the analysis and design of power/ground-plane that need a lot of computation steps.

Modeling of an On-Chip Power/Ground Meshed Plane Using Frequency Dependent Parameters

  • Hwang, Chul-Soon;Kim, Ki-Yeong;Pak, Jun-So;Kim, Joung-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new modeling method for estimating the impedance of an on-chip power/ground meshed plane. Frequency dependent R, L, and C parameters are extracted based on the proposed method so that the model can be applied from DC to high frequencies. The meshed plane model is composed of two parts: coplanar multi strip (CMS) and conductor-backed CMS. The conformal mapping technique and the scaled conductivity concept are used for accurate modeling of the CMS. The developed microstrip approach is applied to model the conductor-backed CMS. The proposed modeling method has been successfully verified by comparing the impedance of RLC circuit based on extracted parameters and the simulated impedance using a 3D-field solver.

Punched-SIW Multi-Section E-Plane Transformer (천공된 기판 집적 도파관 다단 E-Plane 변환기)

  • Cho, Hee-Jin;Byun, Jindo;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) multi-section E-plane transformer using air-holes for an SIW system with variable thicknesses. Air-holes are inserted into a SIW E-plane quarter wavelength transformer for matching an E-plane impedance discontinuity. A PSIW(Punched Substrate Integrated Waveguide) consisted of air-holes has an SIW characteristic impedance tunability because of reducing a equivalent shunt capacitance of the SIW. And, a PSIW multi-section E-plane transformer is implemented for improving a matching bandwidth by using the Chebyshev polynomial. The measurement results of PSIW double-section E-plane transformer show that the insertion loss($S_{21}$) is $1.57{\pm}0.11$ dB and input return loss($S_{11}$) is more than 15 dB from 11.45 GHz to 13.6 GHz.

A Study on the Oscillation Region and the Variation of Negative Resistance in Transistor Oscillators (트란지스터 발진기의 발진영역과 부저항의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이종각
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1971
  • The paper presents a new method for analyzing oscillation regions of transistor oscillators. In transistor feedback oscillators oscillation region appears as a circle in feedback impedance complex plane. When the resistive component of feedback impedance is fixed and the reactive component of feedback impedance is varied or vice versa, the locus of maximum negative output conductance becomes hyperbola. In transistor crystal oscillators oscillation region is determined by two circles which make real part and imaginary part of input impedance zero in load impedance complex plane. When the resistive compoment of load impedance is fixed and the reactive colnponent of load impedance is varied or vice versa, the loci of maximum or minimum resistive component of input impedance become straight lines.

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Fast Computation Algorithm for the Impedance Calculation of Irregular Shaped Metal-dielectric-metal Type Power Distribution Plane (임의 형상의 금속-유전체-금속 전력배분기판에 대한 빠른 임피던스 계산 방법)

  • Suh, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for analyzing irregular shaped power distribution networks. The irregular shaped metal-dielectric-metal plane is split into several piece of rectangular segments to calculate the impedance of the irregular shaped plane. Impedance matrix for each rectangular segments is calculated using the Mobius transform method to reduce the calculation time. Then the segmentation and do-segmentation method is applied to the piece of rectangular segments. Applied to the 6 inch by 5 inch size irregular shaped board, the proposed method shows 10 times faster than the electromagnetic or circuit analysis method.