• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.754-763
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• 2007

Flow-induced forces on two identical nearby circular cylinders immersed in the cross flow at Re=100 were numerically studied. We consider all possible arrangements of the two circular cylinders in terms of the distance between the two cylinders and the inclination angle with respect to the direction of the main flow. It turns out that significant changes in the characteristics of flow-induced forces are noticed depending on how the two circular cylinders are positioned, resulting in quantitative changes of force coefficients on both cylinders. Collecting all the numerical results obtained, we propose a contour diagram for drag coefficient and lift coefficient for each of the two cylinders. The perfect geometrical symmetry implied in the flow configuration allows one to use those diagrams to estimate flow-induced forces on two identical circular cylinders arbitrarily positioned in physical space with respect to the main flow direction.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1054-1059
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• 2002

A linearly tapered beam immersed partially in other material is considered and is modelled as a linearly tapered Bernoulli-Euler beam fixed at the bottom with a concentrated mass at the top. Its governing equations is derived and its free vibration analysis is performed for various boundary conditions. And the rotatory inertia of the eccentric lumped tip mass is considered. The problem of determining the natural frequencies leads to an eighth order determinant. The solutions of the frequency equations are obtained numerically. The non-dimensional frequency parameters are given in tabular form and the influence of non-dimensional parameters on natural frequency is discussed for various conditions.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.905-915
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• 2011

The free flexural vibration of a hanged clamped-free cylindrical shell partially submerged in water with gap from bottom is investigated. The fluid is assumed to be inviscid and irrotational. The cylindrical shell is modeled by using the Rayleigh-Ritz method based on the Sanders shell theory. The kinetic energy of the fluid is derived by solving the boundary-value problem related to the fluid motion. The natural vibration characteristics of the partially submerged cylindrical shell are discussed with respect to the added virtual mass approach. In this study, experiments were carried out to confirm theoretical results. It was found that theoretical prediction is in good agreement with experimental results.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2013

In this study, we consider heat transfer enhancement in laminar channel flow by means of an infinite streamwise array of equispaced identical circular cylinders. This flow configuration can be regarded as a model representing a micro channel or an internal heat exchanger with cylindrical vortex generators. A numerical parametric study has been carried out by varying Reynolds number based on the bulk mean velocity and the cylinder diameter, and the gap between the cylinders and the channel wall. An immersed boundary method was employed to facilitate to implement the cylinders on a Cartesian grid system. No-slip condition is employed at all solid boundaries including the cylinders, and the flow is assumed to be periodic in the streamwise direction. Also, the Prandtl number is fixed as 0.7. For thermal boundary conditions on the solid surfaces, it is assumed that heat flux is constant on the channel walls, while the cylinder surfaces remain adiabatic. The presence of the circular cylinders arranged periodically in the streamwise direction causes a significant topological change of the flow, leading to heat transfer enhancement on the channel walls. The Nusselt number averaged on the channel wall is presented for the wide ranges of Reynolds number and the gap. A significant heat transfer enhancement is noticed when the gap is larger than 0.8, while the opposite is the case for smaller gaps. More quantitative results as well as qualitative physical explanations are presented to justify the effectiveness of varying the gap to enhance heat transfer from the channel walls.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2002

Eulerian개념을 사용한 격자계 내 임의의 경계면 주위 점성유동 해석에서, 운동하며 변형하는 경계면 근방 해의 정도를 향상시키기 위해서 격자생성시 경계면으로 격자점들을 집중시켜주는 레벨셋법에 바탕을 둔 격자변형법을 도입하였다. 본 연구에서는 격자점들을 경계면 근방으로 집중되는 정도를 용이하게 조절할 수 있도록 새로운 형태의 모니터함수를 제시하였다. 집중격자계를 사용함으로 얻어지는 향상된 해의 정도의 검증을 위하여 바닥에 고정된 반원 실린더 주위 정상유동에 대하여 가상경계법을 함께 사용하여 해석하였다. 수치계산결과는 물체적합 격자계를 사용해서 얻은 결과와 매우 잘 일치하였으며, 집중격자법을 사용하지 않은 해석결과보다 향상된 결과를 보여주었다. 수치계산의 또 다른 예제로서 다수의 고정된 물체주위 유동해석으로 확장 적용하여 공학적 유용성을 검증하였다. 마지막으로 이동 집중격자계의 생성법의 적용을 위해서 움직이면서 변형을 일으키는 2차원 기포상승문제를 해석하였다. 수치해석결과에서 격자점들은 매시간 기포의 변형에 맞추어 적합하게 집중된 형태를 잘 보여주었으며, 고정된 격자계를 사용한 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.731-739
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• 1987

본 연구에서는 K.J.Riu의 연구를 확장하여, 상향유동 영역에서 수직면으로부 터 경사각이 60˚이하인 경사등온면이 저온의 물속에 잠겨있을때 일어나는 다중정상상 태 영역을 밝혀내고, 이 영역에서 경사각이 열전달, 온도분포, 속도분포, 부력분포 및 Nusselt수에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다.또한 해석방법은 이제까지 발표된 연구결과 와 비교검토하기 위하여 기존 논문에서와 같이 상사해석을 사용하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2007

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.65.1-65.1
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• 2005

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.78-85
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• 2006

Flows around two oscillating cylinders in side-by-side arrangement at Re=185 are simulated using immersed boundary method. The cylinders oscillate vertically with prescribed sinusoidal function in opposite directions in uniform cross-flow. Flow patterns and drag & lift forces are described by varying distance between two cylinders and oscillating frequency. Time series of flow patterns are investigated along with corresponding drag k lift coefficients.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.789-799
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• 2022

We establish a sharp integral inequality related to compact (without boundary) linear Weingarten hypersurfaces (immersed) in a locally symmetric Einstein manifold and we apply it to characterize totally umbilical hypersurfaces and isoparametric hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures, one which is simple, in such an ambient space. Our approach is based on the ideas and techniques introduced by Alías and Meléndez in [4] for the case of hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in an Euclidean round sphere.