• 제목/요약/키워드: Imaging Sensor

검색결과 499건 처리시간 0.026초

형태특징과 지역특징 융합기법을 활용한 열영상 기반의 차량 분류 방법 (A Vehicle Classification Method in Thermal Video Sequences using both Shape and Local Features)

  • 양동원
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • 열 영상은 온도에 따라 방출하는 에너지의 차이를 나타낸 영상이다. 주야간 사용이 가능하기 때문에 군사적인 용도로 많이 활용되고 있으나, 열 영상은 물체의 경계가 불명확하고 흐릿하게 표현되는 경우가 많으며 화염 등의 열기로 인해 경계부분이 변질되는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 열 영상을 이용하여 표적의 종류를 분류할 때 정확하게 분할된 경계선을 이용할 경우 효과적으로 분류 할 수 있지만, 물체의 경계가 잘못 추출되는 경우 분류의 정확도가 크게 감소한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해서 표적 영상의 분할 신뢰도에 따라 형태특징과 지역특징의 분류결과를 융합하는 계층적 분류기법을 제안하였으며, 연속 영상 기반으로 분류 결과를 갱신하는 기법을 새롭게 제안하여 차량 표적 분류 정확도를 개선하였다. 제안하는 방법은 실제 군용 표적 4종(전차, 장갑차, 상용차, 군용트럭)이 있는 다양한 자세의 열 영상 20,000장 이상을 이용하여 성능을 검증하였으며, 우수한 성능의 기존 방법 대비 정확도 개선에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

Mock-up을 이용한 일반창호 및 경사형 광선반 창호의 채광성능에 관한 비교 실험 (Comparative Daylighting Performance of an Interior with Lightshelves and Conventional Glazing; A Mock-Up Experiment)

  • 김정태;신화영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2006
  • As sustainable design technologies, advanced daylighting systems with lightshelves have been developed and are currently under monitoring the daylighting performance. This study aims to evaluate the comparative daylighting performance of sloped lightshelf and conventional glazing window with mock-up model, reconstructed as a prototype of Korean office building, sized $12.0m{\times}7.3m{\times}3.7m$ ($w{\times}d{\times}h$) and $1.8m{\times}4.8m$($w{\times}h$) for the south facing side-window was installed on the rooftop of engineering building, Kyung Hee University in Korea. It has an identical configuration of reference room and the test room. For the test room, the sloped type lightshelf system was designed as 10mm transparency sheet glass, tilt angle degree $29^{\circ}$, and total sized 1.28m (interior length 0.88m, exterior length 0.49m). It consisted of daylighting collector, entrance glazing and reflector. To assess daylighting performance, the totally 37 measuring points for illuminance and 2 view points of luminance were monitored in every 30 minutes from 12:00 to 15:00. For the detailed analysis, photometric sensors of each room were installed at work-plane (8 points), wall (7 points), ceiling (3points), and exterior horizontal illuminance (1 point). Luminance of window, rare of the room was measured under clear sky. It is to be monitored by Agilent data logger, photometric sensor Li-cor and the Radiant Imaging ProMetric 1400. Comparisons with a light factor, increase-decrease ratio, uniformity, and luminance are discussed.

Development of the Infrared Space Telescope, MIRIS

  • 한원용;이대희;박영식;정웅섭;이창희;남욱원;문봉곤;박성준;차상목;표정현;박장현;가능현;선광일;이덕행;이성우;박종오;이형목
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2011
  • MIRIS (Multipurpose Infra-Red Imaging System), is a small infrared space telescope which is being developed by KASI, as the main payload of Science and Technology Satellite 3 (STSAT-3). Two wideband filters (I and H) of the MIRIS enables us to study the cosmic infrared background by detecting the absolute background brightness. The narrow band filter for Paschen ${\alpha}$ emission line observation will be employed to survey the Galactic plane for the study of warm ionized medium and interstellar turbulence. The opto-mechanical design of the MIRIS is optimized to operate around 200K for the telescope, and the cryogenic temperature around 90K for the sensor in the orbit, by using passive and active cooling technique, respectively. The engineering and qualification model of the MIRIS has been fabricated and successfully passed various environmental tests, including thermal, vacuum, vibration and shock tests. The flight model was also assembled and is in the process of system optimization to be launched in 2012 by a Russian rocket. The mission operation scenario and the data reduction software is now being developed. After the successful mission of FIMS (the main payload of STSAT-1), MIRIS is the second Korean space telescope, and will be an important step towards the future of Korean space astronomy.

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적외선 영상에서의 표적과 클러터 구분을 위한 Hybrid Machine Character 기반의 Du-CNN 설계 (A Design of Du-CNN based on the Hybrid Machine Characters to Classify Target and Clutter in The IR Image)

  • 이주영;임재완;백하은;김춘호;박정수;고은진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.758-766
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a robust duality of CNN(Du-CNN) method which can classify the target and clutter in coastal environment for IR Imaging Sensor. In coastal environment, there are various clutter that have many similarities with real target due to diverse change of air temperature, water temperature, weather and season. Also, real target have various feature due to the same reason. Thus, the proposed Du-CNN method adopts human's multiple personality utilization and CNN technique to learn and classify target and clutter. This method has an advantage of the real time operation. Experimental results on sampled dataset of real infrared target and clutter demonstrate that the proposed method have better success rate to classify the target and clutter than general CNN method.

감마선원의 공간분포 가시화 및 3D모델링을 위한 운용환경 개발 (Development of High-Sensitivity Detection Sensor and Module for Spatial Distribution Measurement of Multi Gamma Sources)

  • 송근영;임지석;최정혁;육영호;황영관;이남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.702-704
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    • 2017
  • 원전 해체 및 사고 시 신속한 제염작업을 위해서는 감마선원에 대한 정확한 정보가 필수적이다. 제거해야할 감마선원의 위치를 보다 효율적으로 나타내기 위하여 실측영상을 기반으로 한 공간영역을 생성하고. 방사선원의 분포를 표현함으로써 보다 신속하게 감마선원의 제염작업을 수행할 수 있다. 기 개발된 감마선 영상화 장치는 감마선원에 대한 탐지 후 가시영상과 중첩하여 2차원 영상만을 제공하고 있지만 선원까지의 거리정보 등은 나타내지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 보다 효율적인 제염작업을 위해 감마선원에 대한 분포정보와 함께 거리값을 기반으로 한 3차원 모델링 결과의 산출하고 사용자가 직접 확인할 수 있는 가시화 및 운용환경 개발에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 향후 스테레오기반의 감마선 탐지장치의 성능개선을 위해 활용될 것이다.

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고소공포증 치료를 위한 원격진료 시스템 및 데이터 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Clinical Data and Telemedicine System for the Treatment of Acrophobia)

  • 유종현;백승은
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2006
  • Acrophobia is a symptom of feeling an abnormal fear of heights. Medications or cognitive-behavior methods have been mainly used to treat the acrophobia. In these days the virtua1 reality technology has been applied to treat such an anxiety disorders. In this thesis, an telemedicine assistant system for treatment of acrophobia using biomedical signals and virtual reality technique is proposed. I made two virtual reality simulations for treatment of acrophobia and telemedicine system for communication between doctor and patient using personal computer. A virtual environment provides patient with stimuli which arouses phobia, and exposition to such environment makes him have ability to overcome the fear. Recently, the patient can take diagnosis from a medical doctor in distance with the telemedicine system. Multimedia conference service, on-line questionary, signal transfer system are needed to configure such system. Virtual reality simulation system that composed of position sensor, head mount display, and audio system, is also included in this telemedicine system. I added virtual environment update system to this virtual reality telemedicine system for treatment of acrophobia. Former acrophobia treatment systems use only patient's score of the questionary to appraise. The new system developed in this thesis uses not only patient's score of the questionary but also biomedical signals such as HR, GSR amplitude, GSR RT to increase the objectivity and quantitativity. The experimental results show that HR and GSR amplitude are useful for decision of acrophobia. We will apply this system to the acrophobia patient in distance and be able to offer better medical treatment for mental illness in near future.

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광공진 현상을 이용한 입체 영상센서 및 신호처리 기법 (Optical Resonance-based Three Dimensional Sensing Device and its Signal Processing)

  • 박용화;유장우;박창영;윤희선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.763-764
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    • 2013
  • A three-dimensional image capturing device and its signal processing algorithm and apparatus are presented. Three dimensional information is one of emerging differentiators that provides consumers with more realistic and immersive experiences in user interface, game, 3D-virtual reality, and 3D display. It has the depth information of a scene together with conventional color image so that full-information of real life that human eyes experience can be captured, recorded and reproduced. 20 Mega-Hertz-switching high speed image shutter device for 3D image capturing and its application to system prototype are presented[1,2]. For 3D image capturing, the system utilizes Time-of-Flight (TOF) principle by means of 20MHz high-speed micro-optical image modulator, so called 'optical resonator'. The high speed image modulation is obtained using the electro-optic operation of the multi-layer stacked structure having diffractive mirrors and optical resonance cavity which maximizes the magnitude of optical modulation[3,4]. The optical resonator is specially designed and fabricated realizing low resistance-capacitance cell structures having small RC-time constant. The optical shutter is positioned in front of a standard high resolution CMOS image sensor and modulates the IR image reflected from the object to capture a depth image (Figure 1). Suggested novel optical resonator enables capturing of a full HD depth image with depth accuracy of mm-scale, which is the largest depth image resolution among the-state-of-the-arts, which have been limited up to VGA. The 3D camera prototype realizes color/depth concurrent sensing optical architecture to capture 14Mp color and full HD depth images, simultaneously (Figure 2,3). The resulting high definition color/depth image and its capturing device have crucial impact on 3D business eco-system in IT industry especially as 3D image sensing means in the fields of 3D camera, gesture recognition, user interface, and 3D display. This paper presents MEMS-based optical resonator design, fabrication, 3D camera system prototype and signal processing algorithms.

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전자코를 사용한 가열처리 야자유의 판별 (Discrimination of the Heated Coconut Oil using the Electronic Nose)

  • 한기영;오세연;김정환;윤예리;노봉수
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 야자유를 190, $220^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 가열한 후 6개의 MOS로 구성된 전자코로 산패정도를 판별하였다. 주성분분석 결과 제1주성분 값이 열처리 시간에 따라 +0.952에서 0.325로 감소하였다. 가열 온도를 높임에 따라 야자유의 산패정도도 증가하였다. 또 다른 방법에 하나로 GC를 바탕으로 한 SAW센서가 부착된 전자코를 사용한 결과 후각이미지가 뚜렷하게 차이가 나는 것을 보여주었다. 160, $220^{\circ}C$에서 가열한 야자유로부터 휘발 성분에 대한 GC peak의 수와 넓이가 가열온도와 가열 처리 시간에 따라 증가함을 보여주었다. 이러한 방법은 신속하면서도 곧바로 알기 쉽게 데이터를 이미지화함으로써 가열 처리된 야자유의 휘발성분을 전자코로 신속하고 간편하게 분석하여 가열 처리 정도가 예측 가능하였다.

방사능 수치 오염 지도 작성을 위한 방사선 계측 시스템 연구 (Study of Radiation Mapping System for Water Contamination in Water System)

  • 나원경;김한수;연제원;이레나;하장호
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2011
  • As nuclear industry has been developed, a various types of radiological contamination has occurred. After 9.11 terror in U.S.A., it has been concerned that terrorists' active area has been enlarged to use nuclear or radioactive substance. Recently, the most powerful earth-quake stroke, which triggered a massive tsunami in Japan and then Fukushima nuclear power plant reactor has suffered from a serious accident in history. The Fukushima reactor accident has occurred an anxiety of radiation leaks and about 170,000 people have been evacuated from the accidental area near the nuclear power plant. For these reasons, a social chaos can be occurred if radiological contamination occurs to the supply system for the drinking water. As such, the establishment of the radiation monitoring system for the city main water system is compelling for the national security. In this study, a feasibility test of radiation monitoring system which consists of unified hybrid-type radiation detectors was experimented for multi detection system by using gamma-ray imaging. The hybrid-type radiation sensors were fabricated with CsI(Tl) scintillators and photodiodes. A preamplifier and amplifier was also fabricated and assembled with the sensor in the shielding case. For the preliminary test of detection of radiological contamination in the river, multi CsI(Tl)-PIN photodiode radiation detectors and $^{137}Cs$ gamma-ray source were used. The DAQ was done by Linux based ROOT program and NI DAQ system with Labview program. The simulated contamination was assumed to be occurred at Gapcheon river in Daejeon city. Multi CsI(Tl)-PIN photodiode radiation detectors were positioned at the Gapcheon river side. Assuming that the radiological contaminations flows in the river the $^{137}Cs$ gamma-ray source has been moved and then, the contamination region was reconstructed.

A New True Ortho-photo Generation Algorithm for High Resolution Satellite Imagery

  • Bang, Ki-In;Kim, Chang-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.347-359
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    • 2010
  • Ortho-photos provide valuable spatial and spectral information for various Geographic Information System (GIS) and mapping applications. The absence of relief displacement and the uniform scale in ortho-photos enable interested users to measure distances, compute areas, derive geographic locations, and quantify changes. Differential rectification has traditionally been used for ortho-photo generation. However, differential rectification produces serious problems (in the form of ghost images) when dealing with large scale imagery over urban areas. To avoid these artifacts, true ortho-photo generation techniques have been devised to remove ghost images through visibility analysis and occlusion detection. So far, the Z-buffer method has been one of the most popular methods for true ortho-photo generation. However, it is quite sensitive to the relationship between the cell size of the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and the Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) of the imaging sensor. Another critical issue of true ortho-photo generation using high resolution satellite imagery is the scan line search. In other words, the perspective center corresponding to each ground point should be identified since we are dealing with a line camera. This paper introduces alternative methodology for true ortho-photo generation that circumvents the drawbacks of the Z-buffer technique and the existing scan line search methods. The experiments using real data are carried out while comparing the performance of the proposed and the existing methods through qualitative and quantitative evaluations and computational efficiency. The experimental analysis proved that the proposed method provided the best success ratio of the occlusion detection and had reasonable processing time compared to all other true ortho-photo generation methods tested in this paper.