• 제목/요약/키워드: Imaginary

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A REMARK OF SOME IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS WITH ODD CLASS NUMBERS

  • Kim, Hyun;Lee, Keumyeon;Cheong, Cheoljo;Park, Hwasin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2014
  • Let D be a square-free positive integer and let $K_D=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ be the imaginary quadratic field. And let $h_D$ be the class number of the number field $K_D$. In this paper, we show the following: If D=l or 4l, where l is a prime number with $l{\equiv}3$ (mod 4), then $h_D$ is odd.

Approximate Synthesis of 5-SS Multi Link Suspension Systems for Steering Motion (조향 운동을 고려한 5-SS 멀티링크 현가장치의 근사 합성)

  • Kim, Seon-Pyeong;Sim, Jae-Gyeong;An, Byeong-Ui;Lee, Eon-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an approximate synthesis of 5-SS multi link suspension for 2 D.O.F motions. In the proposed synthesis method, alteration curves of camber, toe, kingpin and caster angles are optimized during the bump rebound and the steering motions. And joint positions can be located within desired boundari es. Especially, steering motions are considered for control of kingpin offset and caster trail. Prescribed motions contain both wheel center positions and imaginary kingpin axes in the multi link type suspension. Constraint equations are formulated with di splacement matrix and velocity matrix using instantaneous screw axis.

A Study on the Drawing of Strip by Upper Bound Elemental Technique (상계요소법에 의한 판재 인발공정에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, K.D.;Choi, Y.;Choi, I.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2003
  • For metal forming analysis, upper-bound solution is a practical method because the solution is overestimated. However it is not easy to determine the stresses on dies by using upper-bound solution. In this study, new scheme to calculate the stresses on dies based on upper bound solution is proposed. In the velocity fields, imaginary velocity is adapted to analyze the normal pressure on die surfaces. To verify the proposed scheme. plane strain drawing has been considered. The stresses on dies obtained by the proposed scheme are compared with the results of rigid plastic FEM and the experimental results. In the experiments, pressure film is used to measure the normal pressure on dies.

ON SOME ROOT BEHAVIORS OF CERTAIN SUMS OF POLYNOMIALS

  • Chong, Han-Kyol;Kim, Seon-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • It is known that no two of the roots of the polynomial equation (1) $$\prod\limits_{l=1}^{n}(x-r_l)+\prod\limits_{l=1}^{n}(x+r_l)=0$$, where 0 < $r_1{\leq}r_2{\leq}{\cdots}{\leq}r_n$, can be equal and all of its roots lie on the imaginary axis. In this paper we show that for 0 < h < $r_k$, the roots of $$(x-r_k+h)\prod\limits_{{l=1}\\{l{\neq}k}}^{n}(x-r_l)+(x+r_k-h)\prod\limits_{{l=1}\\{l{\neq}k}}^{n}(x+r_l)=0$$ and the roots of (1) in the upper half-plane lie alternatively on the imaginary axis.

Modeling and Animation Implementation of 3D Humanoid base on the X3D (X3D 기만에서의 3차원 Humanoid 모델링과 애니메이션 구현)

  • 이성태;오근탁;김이선;이윤배
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2002
  • We can travel every imaginary world and do every impossible thing via 3D character. People interest in 3D character animation for modeling like real world due to the increase of 3D game and imaginary Virtual Reality on the internet. In this paper, new framework for present of 3D character of high quality is applied. I represent 3-dimensional Humanoid modeling and animation technology and show the adequacy via simulation for various and natural representation certificate using VRML as a Web3D information type and XML.

Experimental Analysis of Arbitrarily Distributed Through Cracks (임의형 분포 관통균열의 실험적 해석)

  • 최선호;정진석;황재석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.3105-3114
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    • 1993
  • previously, several basic studies in the experimental analysis of stress intensity factors of cracks by slab analogy have been presented by authors. But, for the application of above mentioned method to the analysis of the arbitrarily distributed cracks, there still is several bottlenecks to be overcome in terms of its experimental process and data treatment. Moreover, authors recently proposed an improved experimental method to use the fixed slab analogy device which has promised more accurate measurement of S.I.F. of small cracks. In this paper, for the completion of slab analogy analysis of distributed cracks, a grating imaginary rotation method is introduced. And, to prove its validity, this combined method is applied to the determination of stress intensity factors of theoretically known distributed cracks. The results show good agreement with the existing theoretical solutions and physical crack propagation tendencies.

A design of the Fast Measuring Instrument for Harmonic Signal using New Fast Walsh Transform (새로운 고속월쉬 변환을 이용한 고속의 고조파 신호 측정기 설계)

  • Lim, Yun-Sik;Yoo, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2007
  • Using the New Fast Walsh Transform algorithm, we present a new algorithm which reduces the computational amount, and it can consequently calculate the real and imaginary components for current and voltage signals of power system in sampling intervals. The calculation amount is reduced to 2X(m-1) at m samples to measure full harmonics using developed algorithm. When in single harmonic measuring, it needs only 2(log2N-1)+1 additions and subtractions. We developed hardware device for testing, and tested the developed algorithm by measuring real and imaginary components.

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ALGEBRAIC NUMBERS, TRANSCENDENTAL NUMBERS AND ELLIPTIC CURVES DERIVED FROM INFINITE PRODUCTS

  • Kim, Dae-Yeoul;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.977-998
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    • 2003
  • Let k be an imaginary quadratic field, η the complex upper half plane, and let $\tau$ $\in$ η $textsc{k}$, p = $e^{{\pi}i{\tau}}$. In this article, using the infinite product formulas for g2 and g3, we prove that values of certain infinite products are transcendental whenever $\tau$ are imaginary quadratic. And we derive analogous results of Berndt-Chan-Zhang ([4]). Also we find the values of (equation omitted) when we know j($\tau$). And we construct an elliptic curve E : $y^2$ = $x^3$ + 3 $x^2$ + {3-(j/256)}x + 1 with j = j($\tau$) $\neq$ 0 and P = (equation omitted) $\in$ E.

Calculation of Proton-Induced Reactions on Ti, Fe, Cu and Mo up to 60 MeV for TLA Application

  • Kim, Doohwan;Lee, Young-Ouk;Jonghwa Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.595-607
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    • 1999
  • The reaction cross-sections of $^{nat}$Ti(p,X)$^{48}$ V, $^{nat}$Fe(p,X)$^{56}$ Co, $^{nat}$Cu(p,X)$^{65}$ Zn and $^{nat}$Mo(p,X)$^{96}$ Tc for TLA application are calculated in the frame of the ECIS-GNASH code system up to 60 MeV. The calculated results are compared with the experimental data taken from the EXFOR at the NEA Data Bank. A preliminary calculation with the global optical parameters of Varner et al. shows considerable differences from the experimental data at low energy range. The global optical parameters for the imaginary volume potential and the diffuseness of the imaginary potential are adjusted to achieve a better description of the experimental data in the vicinities of peak position below 16 MeV. 16 MeV.

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Implementing 3-D Image Reconstruction Algorithms for Compton (컴프턴 카메라를 위한 3 차원 영상 재구성 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Lee, Mi-No;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2006
  • We propose efficient methods for implementing 3-D reconstruction algorithms for Compton camera. Since reconstructing Compton scattered data involves the surface integral over the cone associated with the measurement bin, it is crucial to develop a computationally efficient surface integration method. In this work we assume that a cone is made up of a series of ellipses (or circles) stacked up one o top of the other. In order to reduce computational burden for tracing ellipses formed by the intersection of a cone and an image plane, we construct a series of imaginary planes perpendicular to the cone axis so that each plane contains a circle, not an ellipse. In this case the surface integral can be performed by adding uniform samples along each circle. The experimental results demonstrate that our method using imaginary planes significantly improves computational efficiency while keeping reconstruction accuracy.

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