• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image steganography

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The Large Capacity Steganography Using Adaptive Threshold on Bit Planes (비트 플레인별 적응적 임계값을 이용한 대용량 스테가노그라피)

  • Lee, Sin-Joo;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method of the large capacity steganography using adaptive threshold on bit planes. Applying fixing threshold, if we insert information into all bit planes, all bit planes showed different image quality. Therefore, we first defined the bit plane weight to solve the fixing threshold problem. We then proposed a new adaptive threshold method using the bit plane weight and the average complexity to increase insertion capacity adaptively. In the experiment, we inserted information into the standard images with the same image quality and same insertion capacity, and we analyzed the insertion capacity and image duality. As a result, the proposed method increased the insertion capacity of about 6% and improved the image quality of about 24dB than fixed threshold method.

A Steganography for the Medical Images using Block Similarity (블록 유사도를 이용한 의료영상 스테가노그라피)

  • Moon, Il-Nam;Lee, Sin-Joo;Lee, Kwang-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.952-958
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    • 2009
  • Recently, due to problems in terms of illegal copying of medical image and the right ownership and authentication of data, it is necessary for us to study about those problems. In this study, we propose steganography with a method of the hiding information of high-resolution in digital medical image. The proposed algorithm is one of the way that inserts secret information by protecting ROI area which is regarded as and important feature of high-resolution digital medical image. As a result, the proposed method made it possible to insert secret information of massive storage and didn't affect the imperceptibility in medical image quality based on capacity and PSNR showed the all image quality of about 33.33dB.

The Adaptive Steganography Using Color Image of Compexity (컬러 이미지의 복잡도를 이용한 적응적 스테가노그라피)

  • Ko, Bong-Soo;Kim, Jang-Hyung;Yang, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method of the Adaptive steganography using complexity on bit planes of color image. Applying fixing threshold and variable length, if insert information into all bit plans, all bit plans showed different image quality. Therefore, we first defined the complexity on bit plane and data complexity, similarity insert information into bit plans. As a result, the proposed method increased the insertion capacity and improved the image quality than fixing threshold and variable length method.

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Fast Fractal Image Compression Using DCT Coefficients and Its Applications into Video Steganography (DCT계수를 이용한 고속 프랙탈 압축 기법과 화상 심층암호에의 응용)

  • Lee, Hye-Joo;Park, Ji-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1997
  • The fractal image compression partitions an original image into blocks of equal size and searches a do-main block having self-similarity. This method of compression achieves high compression ratio because it is unnecessary to transmit the additional codebook to receiver and it provides good quality of reconstructed images. In spite of these advantages, this method has a drawback in which encoding time increase due to a complicated linear transformation for determining a similar-domain block. In this paper, a fast fractal image compression method is proposed by decreasing the number of transformation usings AC(alternating current) coefficients of block. The proposed method also has a good quality as compared with the well-known fractal codings. Furthermore, method also has a good quality as apply the video steganography that can conceal an important secret data.

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A Steganography based on Bit Plane using Similarity (유사도를 이용한 비트플레인 기반의 스테가노그라피)

  • Moon, Il-Nam;Lee, Sin-Joo;Kim, Jang-Hyung;Lee, Kwang-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.684-690
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method of the steganography based on bit plane using similarity. Applying a fixed threshold, the insert information into all bit planes showed different image quality. Therefore, we first defined the bit plane of block similarity to solve the fixing threshold problem. We then proposed a new method using the Bit Plane complexity and similarity to insert information into bit planes of block. In the experiment, we inserted information into the standard images with the same image quality and same insertion capacity. Finally analyzed the insertion capacity and image quality. As a result, the proposed method increased the insertion capacity of about 6% and improved the image quality of about 3.3dB than fixing threshold method.

Two-level Information Hiding Method for the Transmission of Military Secret Images (군사용 비밀 영상 전송을 위한 이단계 정보은닉 기법)

  • Kim, In-Taek;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Yong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to design and implement a 2-level secret information transmission system which can be used for information hiding of images transmitted over various IT communication media. To increase the robustness of the hiding power, we combined the steganography method which inserts secret object into cover object to hide the very fact of information hiding itself, and the preprocessing stage to encrypt the secret object before the stego-insertion stage. As a result, even when the stego-image is broken by an attacker, the secret image is protected by encryption. We implemented the 2-level image insertion and extraction algorithm by using C++ programming language. Experiment shows that the PSNR values of stego-images of ours exceed 30.00db which is the threshold of human recognition. The methodology of this study can be applied broadly to the information hiding and protection of the military secret images.

Security of Image Information using Steganography and QR Code in IoT (IoT에서 스테가노그라피와 QR 코드를 이용한 영상 정보의 보안)

  • Im, Yong-Soon;Kang, Eun-Young;Park, Jae-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • The security of the image information is very important in many areas of the IoT(Internet of Things), and study a number of ways to display the security (copyright, etc.). In this paper, information of image that is used by the IoT is converted to a DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) and QC(Quantization Coefficient). And watermark (message) is to create a new encoded message(WMQR) through a QR Code. QC and WMQR applies LSB steganography techniques, can get the security (copyright, etc.) of image information. LSB steganographic techniques may be inserted according to a message (Watermark) to determine the location (Secret Key). The encoded image is sent to the recipient via the Internet. The reverse process can be obtained image and a QR code, a watermark (Message). A method for extracting a watermark from the security of the image information is coded using only the image and Secret Key, through the DCT and quantization process, so obtained by separating the watermark (Message) for the image. In this paper, we were able to improve the security of the method of image information, the image quality of the image by the simulations (PSNR), in turn, benefits were also normalized correlation (NC) and security.

Steganalysis of Content-Adaptive Steganography using Markov Features for DCT Coefficients (DCT 계수의 마코프 특징을 이용한 내용 적응적 스테가노그래피의 스테그분석)

  • Park, Tae Hee;Han, Jong Goo;Eom, Il Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • Content-adaptive steganography methods embed secret messages in hard-to-model regions of covers such as complicated texture or noisy area. Content-adaptive steganalysis methods often need high dimensional features to capture more subtle relationships of local dependencies among adjacent pixels. However, these methods require many computational complexity and depend on the location of hidden message and the exploited distortion metrics. In this paper, we propose an improved steganalysis method for content-adaptive steganography to enhance detection rate with small number features. We first show that the features form the difference between DCT coefficients are useful for analyzing the content-adaptive steganography methods, and present feature extraction mehtod using first-order Markov probability for the the difference between DCT coefficients. The extracted features are used as input of ensemble classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms previous schemes in terms of detection rates and accuracy in spite of a small number features in various content-adaptive stego images.

Selective Shuffling for Hiding Hangul Messages in Steganography (스테가노그래피에서 한글 메시지 은닉을 위한 선택적 셔플링)

  • Ji, Seon-su
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2022
  • Steganography technology protects the existence of hidden information by embedding a secret message in a specific location on the cover medium. Security and resistance are strengthened by applying various hybrid methods based on encryption and steganography. In particular, techniques to increase chaos and randomness are needed to improve security. In fact, the case where the shuffling method is applied based on the discrete cosine transform(DCT) and the least significant bit(LSB) is an area that needs to be studied. I propose a new approach to hide the bit information of Hangul messages by integrating the selective shuffling method that can add the complexity of message hiding and applying the spatial domain technique to steganography. Inverse shuffling is applied when extracting messages. In this paper, the Hangul message to be inserted is decomposed into the choseong, jungseong and jongseong. It improves security and chaos by applying a selective shuffling process based on the corresponding information. The correlation coefficient and PSNR were used to confirm the performance of the proposed method. It was confirmed that the PSNR value of the proposed method was appropriate when compared with the reference value.

Adaptive LSB Steganography for High Capacity in Spatial Color Images (컬러이미지 대상 고용량 적응형 LSB 스테가노그라피)

  • Lee, Haeyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new adaptive LSB steganography for high capacity in spatial color images. The number of least signi ficant bit (LSB) of each RGB component in a color image pixel, to replace with the data bits to be hidden, was determine d through analysis of the worst case peak signal noise ratio (PSNR). In addition, the combination of the number of bits is determined adaptively according to image content. That is, 70% of the data to be hidden is proposed to be replaced with 3 bit LSB of two components, 2 bit LSB of the rest component, and 30% be replaced with 4 bit LSB of each RGB compon ent. To find edge areas in an image, delta sorting in local area is also suggested. Using the proposed method, the data cap acity is 9.2 bits per pixel (bpp). The average PSNR value of the tested images with concealed data of up to 60Kbyte was 43.9 db and also natural histograms were generated.