• 제목/요약/키워드: Image formation

검색결과 827건 처리시간 0.029초

Conditional Expectation을 이용한 영상의 노출 보정 (Image Exposure Compensation Based on Conditional Expectation)

  • 김동식;이수연
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제42권6호
    • /
    • pp.121-132
    • /
    • 2005
  • 사진기에서 고품질의 영상을 획득하기 위해서는 적절히 노출 시간을 조절하게 되는데 이로 인해 각각 독립적으로 얻어진 영상들의 노출 시간은 서로 달라진다. 이는 여러 영상의 열을 정렬하는 과정 등에서 부정확한 결과를 초래할 수 있으므로 영상들의 노출 시간을 동일하게 맞추어 줄 필요가 있다. 그런데, 노출 시간을 알지 못하는 경우에는, 하나의 영상을 기준으로 다른 영상들의 상대적 노출 시간을 추정하고 보정하는 알고리즘에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는, 사진기의 모델 함수를 고려할 필요 없는, 최소 오류 개념에서 최적의 예측기인 conditional expectation을 사용하여 노출 보정을 시도하였다. 나아가서, 불규칙한 노출 또는 히스토그램 특성을 위한 적응 노출 보정 기법을 제안하였다. 이때 blocking artifact 및 overfitting 등의 문제를 완화시키기 위한 인접의 화소를 사용하는 기법을 도입하였다. 디지털 사진기 및 투과전자현미경을 통하여 얻어진 실제 영상을 사용한 모의실험을 통하여 성공적인 노출 보정 수행을 확인할 수 있었다.

여고생의 신체발달에 따른 신체이미지 및 자기존중감 의복태도 형성모델 (Formation Models of Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Clothing Attitudes as Related to Pubertal Physical Growth)

  • 고애란;이수경
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제42권11호
    • /
    • pp.189-203
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study were to identify 1) the effect of physical growth on body criticism from others and body image,2) the effect of body criticism from others on sociocultural attitude toward appearance, body image, and self-esteem, 3)the effect of sociocultural attitude toward appearance on body image, 4)the effect of body image on self=esteem and clothing attitude, and 5) the effect of self-esteem on clothing altitude on Korean female teenagers. The data were collected from 436 high school girls living in Seoul, Korea, via self-administered questionnaires, and were analyzed by factor analysis and LISREL models. The result of this study were as follows: 1) Among three measurement variables of physical growth, the height had a negative effect on body criticism from others. Sexual maturation positively influenced the affective aspect of body image. 2) Body criticism from others had a positive effect on the sociocultural attitude toward appearance and a negative effect on the affective aspect of body image. 3) The sociocultural altitude toward appearance had a negative effect on the affective aspect of body image and a positive effect on the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body image.4) The affective aspect of body image had a positive effect on the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body image, self-esteem, and clothing attitude. However, the cognitive/behavioral aspect of body image had a positive effect on clothing attitude.5) Self-esteem had no significant effect on clothing attitude.

물방울 무늬의 크기와 배색 변화가 원피스 드레스 이미지에 미치는 영향 - 명도 대비 배색을 중심으로 - (The Effect of Dot Pattern Size and the Variation of Coloration on Dress Wearers' Image Formation - Focused on Coloration of Value Contrast -)

  • 김선미;정수진
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.863-877
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dot pattern size(0.8, 1.8, 2.5, 5, 8), color combination (BG/R, Y/B), value tone(lt/dk, p/g), area-ratio on image information. Sets of stimulus and response scales(7 point semantic) were used as experimental materials. The stimuli were 20 color pictures manipulated with the combination of dot pattern size, color combination, value tone and area-ratio using computer simulation. The subjects were 240 female undergraduates living in Gyeongsangnam-do. Image factor of the stimulus was composed of 4 different components, visibility, chastity.feminity, cuteness and attractiveness. In the visibility, color combination, value tone, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. In the chastity feminity, color combination, value tone, showed independent effect. In the cuteness, value tone, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. Significant interaction effects of color and area-ratio combination on visibility and cuteness were found. Interaction efforts of color and value tone combination, value tone and area-ratio was significant on cuteness. For visibility image, BG/R combination of color and yellow background/blue dots were effective. For cuteness image, pale/grayish tone and background/dots area-ratio were effective.

  • PDF

의류(衣類)쇼핑가치(價値)와 쇼 윈도우 디스플레이 유형(類型)에 따른 소비자(消費者) 태도(態度) (Influence of Window Display and Clothing Shopping Value on Consumer Attitude)

  • 권혜숙;신은경
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.64-78
    • /
    • 2007
  • The main findings are as follows: First, both male and female group, image display was showed higher scores than the product display in the dimensions of 'interest' and 'impression, and the product display presented higher scores than the image display in the dimensions of 'information'. Second, in the dimensions of 'interest', more interest was demonstrated in image display for both male and female consumer group irrelevant to clothing shopping values. The pleasure pursuit consumer group of male and female presented more interest toward the both types of window display. Third, in the dimensions of 'information', the product display had more effect for both sex groups and the pleasure pursuit consumer group was seeking more information than the others groups through the window display. Fourth, in the dimensions of 'impression', the image display formed stronger impression and image for both male and female consumer group and the pleasure pursuit group showed higher score of impression formation than the other two groups.

Factors Influencing Body Image in the Aging Process

  • Oh, Keun-Young;Damhorst, Mary Lynn
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study examined the personal and relational factors influencing the formation of body image among older persons. Aging-rel£lted physical changes, health, marital relationship, cognitive age, and moods were personal and relationship factors explained for influence on the body image of older persons. Data were collected via a mail survey of older married couples residing in three US. metropolitan areas of Florida. A total of 94 married couples who were 60 years older participated in this study. Results indicated that aging-related physical changes, effect of physical changes on the self, self-assessed health, and evaluation of spouse's attractiveness, and perceived attractiveness (one's perception of the other spouse's appraisals of his or her attractiveness) were found to be significantly related to the body image of older men and women. For men, self-assessed health, evaluation of spouse's attractiveness, and perceived attractiveness were significantly related to body image while physical changes, effect of physical changes, and perceived attractiveness were found significant for women. The feelings of older persons about and satisfaction with their bodies and appearance were estimated by aging-related and relationship-related variables.

컬러 코디네이션에 따른 한복 이미지의 시각적 평가 (The Visual Evaluation of the Image of Korean Dress according to Color Coordination)

  • 강경자;팽숙경
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.987-996
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of three clothing cues(jacket color, skirt color, and tone of Korean dress) on the image of Korean dress wearer using tone-in-tone coloration. The experimental materials developed for this study are a set of stimuli and response scales. The stimuli are 16 color pictures manipulated with three clothing cues by drawing. The 7-point scale designed for visual evaluation of female impression formation includes 24 bipolar adjectives. The subjects were 192 undergraduate female students in Chinju city. The results of this study are as follow: As analyzing the image of female figure by the jacket color, skirt color, and tone, three factors including youth activity, attractiveness, and visibility were identified. Among these factors, youth activity and attractiveness were proved to be more important. Each dimensional image was affected by color coordination of jacket color, skirt color and tone of korean dress. Therefore, the image of Korean dress wearer could be varied by color coordination of jacket color, skirt color and tone of Korean dress.

Constructivism in Smart Tourism Research: Seoul Destination Image

  • Hwang, Jiyoung;Park, Hyo-Yeun;Hunter, William Cannon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.163-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper specifically delineated the methodological application of constructivism in smart tourism studies. It explained what constructivism is and how this methodology could be applied in the study of smart tourism. In this study, residents of Seoul participated in constructivist research using the Q method to identify their subjectivities toward Seoul based on photographs most commonly found in tourism promotional material. Residents are concerned with good governance and cultural integrity, and they are aware of their role as stakeholders in tourism in their communities. However their potential contribution to destination image formation has been usually overlooked by researchers and marketers. Three clusters of subjectivities were revealed after 42 photographs of Seoul were sorted by 37 respondents. The results show how respondents perceived Seoul's destination image. The three clusters agreed that symbolic monuments were the key representations of Seoul. The paper recommends that tourism marketers and policy makers should focus on understanding and coordinating with residents' perceived image of Seoul as a destination when planning and decision making, especially in promoting Seoul as a destination market. This study, in conjunction with other constructivist research offers insight into how destination image is, especially with the rise of smart tourism, a complex social construction.

Video Phone Tube用 형광박의 제조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Manufacture of Phosphor Screen for Video Phone Tube)

  • 우진호
    • 한국인쇄학회지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-138
    • /
    • 2004
  • The video phone tube (VPT) of monochrome CRT have utilized home door phone, fish-finder and the rear watch monitors. Phosphor screen formation is made by electrodeposition spin coating and thermal transfer methods etc. Recently, thermal transfer method was developed, as a novel method, to form the phosphor surface for mnonchrom VPT. This method have advantages of simple process, automatization, clean environment, saving raw material and saving running-cost. In this study, it was developed new phosphor of VPT, and tested about phosphor paste properties. An experimental studies of VPT as a new phosphor property and improved VPT's manufacturing process shortening and brightness. As thermal transper method is a paste processing, it is important that rheology of phosphor effects on the formation of phosphor screen. Hence this paper was studied rheology properties of phosphor paste and the formation of phosphor screen had looked most suitable condition. Experimented thermal separation properties of low calcination temperature resin and the result analyzed comparison by TGA. Also, examined calcination properties to reduce remaining binder phosphor.

  • PDF

비전시스템 기반 군집주행 이동로봇들의 삼차원 위치 및 자세 추정 (Three-Dimensional Pose Estimation of Neighbor Mobile Robots in Formation System Based on the Vision System)

  • 권지욱;박문수;좌동경;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권12호
    • /
    • pp.1223-1231
    • /
    • 2009
  • We derive a systematic and iterative calibration algorithm, and position and pose estimation algorithm for the mobile robots in formation system based on the vision system. In addition, we develop a coordinate matching algorithm which calculates matched sequence of order in both extracted image coordinates and object coordinates for non interactive calibration and pose estimation. Based on the results of calibration, we also develop a camera simulator to confirm the results of calibration and compare the results of simulations with those of experiments in position and pose estimation.

Micro-PIV를 이용한 마이크로 튜브/채널 내에서의 혈장유동측정 (Measurements of Plasma Flows in Micro-Tube/Channel Using Micro-PIV)

  • 고춘식;윤상열;지호성;김경천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제28권5호
    • /
    • pp.587-593
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, flow characteristics of plasma flow in a micro-tube were investigated experimentally using micro particle image velocimetry(micro-PIV). For comparison, the experiments were repeated for deionized(DI) wale. instead of plasma. Both velocity profiles of plasma and do-ionized water are well agreed with the theoretical velocity distribution of newtonian fluid. We also carried out generating plasma-in-oil droplet formation at a Y-junction microchannel. In order to clarify the hydrodynamic aspects involved in plasma droplet formation, Rhodamine-B were mixed with plasma only for visualization of plasma droplet. With oil as the continuous phase and plasma as the dispersed phase, plasma droplet can be generated in a continuous phase flow at a Y-junction. For given experimental parameters, regular-sized droplets are reproducibly formed at a uniform flow conditions.