• 제목/요약/키워드: Image difference

검색결과 3,866건 처리시간 0.029초

효율적인 비디오 데이터베이스 구축을 위해 카메라와 객체 파라미터를 이용한 계층형 영상 모자이크 (A Hierarchical Image Mosaicing using Camera and Object Parameters for Efficient Video Database Construction)

  • 신성윤;이양원
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • 모자이크 영상은 연관성 있는 비디오 프레임이나 정지 영상들을 합성하여 하나의 새로운 영상을 생성하는 것으로서 영상의 정렬, 통합 그리고 중복성에 대한 분석으로 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 비디오 데이터 베이스 구축을 위하여 카메라와 객체 파라미터를 이용한 계층형 영상 모자이크 시스템을 제시한다. 모자이크 영상 생성의 빠른 계산 시간과 정적 및 동적 영상 모자이크 구축을 위하여 트리 기반 영상 모자이크 시스템을 구축한다. 카메라 파라미터를 측정하기 위하여 최소사각형 오류기법과 어파인 모델을 이용하였다. 객체의 추출을 위하여 차영상, 매크로 블록, 영역 분할과 4분할 탐색 기법들을 제시하여 사용하였다. 또한, 동적 객체 표현을 위하여 동적 궤도 표현 방법을 제시하였고, 완만한 모자이크 영상 생성을 위하여 블러링을 이용하였다.

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차영상을 이용한 웨이브렛 동영상 압축 및 복원 시스템 (Wavelet picture Compression and Decompression system Using Difference Image)

  • 오정태;나지명;김형주;김영민
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present new idea to highly compress the images. The previous image is transformed with wavelet and the transformed data are transmitted. The previous image is subtracted from the next image. Then difference values per pixel are scanned to search motion areas and boundaries. In the motion boundaries, motion vectors and error values are transformed with wavelet and transmitted. We also include camera motion estimation and compensation. In this method this system has advantages of more compressive data, better quality of picture and shorter processing time compared to MPEG2, MPEG4.

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영상의 특성을 효과적으로 이용하고 CZP 문제를 해결하여 영상에 가역적으로 데이터를 은닉하는 기법에 대한 연구 (A Study on reversible data hiding using the characteristics of image and solving CZP problem)

  • 정수목
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 영상에 존재하는 곡면 특성과 지역적 유사성을 효과적으로 이용하고, 극히 일부 영상에서 발생하는 CZP(Closest Zero point)가 존재하지 않는 문제를 해결하여 히스토그램 이동을 통해 가역적으로 기밀데이터를 커버 이미지(cover image)에 은닉할 수 있는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법을 적용하면 커버 이미지에 비가시적으로 데이터를 은닉할 수 있으며, 데이터가 은닉된 스테고 이미지(stego-image)로부터 기밀 데이터를 손실 없이 추출하고, 원본 커버 이미지를 온전히 복원할 수 있다. 제안된 기법을 적용하여 구성한 스테고 이미지는 커버 이미지와 차이를 구별할 수 없을 정도로 시각적 화질이 우수하기 때문에 기밀 데이터가 스테고 이미지에 은닉되었는지를 알 수 없다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 APD(Adjacent Pixel Difference)기법에 비하여 다양한 레벨로 기밀 데이터를 은닉할 수 있으며, APD 기법 대비 최대 25.1% 많은 기밀 데이터를 커버 이미지에 은닉 할 수 있었다.

뉴 시니어 세대의 지향 가치관과 지향 패션이미지 연구 (A Study on Values Orientation and Fashion Image in the New Senior Generation)

  • 박진영;이은숙
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the relationship between values orientation and fashion image orientation with a focus on the new senior generation. The study conducted data analysis by using the SPSS 17.0 program for the final 397 copies excluding incomplete questionnaires. The results of this study are as follows. First, values orientation was drawn as the four factors of social orientation, dependent orientation, family-like orientation, and individual orientation. The fashion image orientation was compartmentalized as three factors: urban image, individual image, and feminine image. Second, social orientation had a significant effect on feminine image as shown in Photo 1, while only individual orientation exerted a significant influence on individual image (Photo 2). Social orientation and family-like orientation respectively exercised a significant influence on individual image and feminine image, and feminine image (Photo 3). Third, the four groups did not show a significant difference in the relationship with the sub-elements of fashion image orientation. It appeared that all four groups were felt as a complex image in which modern, feminine, and individual images were mixed. Fourth, the four groups showed a significant difference in the unusual, elegant, refined, youthful, feminine, and modern images among the factors of fashion image orientation.

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적응적 배경영상과 픽셀 간격을 이용한 움직임 검출 (Motion Detection using Adaptive Background Image and Pixel Space)

  • 지정규;이창수;오해석
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2003
  • Security system with web camera remarkably has been developed at an Internet era. Using transmitted images from remote camera, the system can recognize current situation and take a proper action through web. Existing motion detection methods use simply difference image, background image techniques or block matching algorithm which establish initial block by set search area and find similar block. But these methods are difficult to detect exact motion because of useless noise. In this paper, the proposed method is updating changed background image as much as $N{\times}M$pixel mask as time goes on after get a difference between imput image and first background image. And checking image pixel can efficiently detect motion by computing fixed distance pixel instead of operate all pixel.

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기업이미지에 대한 환경친화적 CI 비쥬얼 디자인의 효과 (The Effect of Green-oriented CI Visual Design on Corporate Image)

  • 나광진;박혜상;권민택
    • 감성과학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.339-356
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research was to identify the difference between expected and actual corporate image in the market and to verify the possibility of green-oriented corporate identity (CI) visual design as a useful method for communicating with consumers. In addition, this research suggests how green-oriented CI visual design can effectively convey corporate image to consumers. The methods of research used to achieve this aim were case studies and questionnaire surveys. In regard to the results, the difference between consumers'perceived favourable corporate image and companies' expectation about corporate image was found. Moreover, the results show that green-oriented visual identity (VI) design can improve corporate image. In turn, the gap between the expected and actual perception of corporate image can be decreased through green-oriented design. Based on these results, a method of effective development for green-oriented VI design is recommended.

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Automatic Estimation of Artemia Hatching Rate Using an Object Discrimination Method

  • Kim, Sung;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2013
  • Digital image processing is a process to analyze a large volume of information on digital images. In this study, Artemia hatching rate was measured by automatically classifying and counting cysts and larvae based on color imaging data from cyst hatching experiments using an image processing technique. The Artemia hatching rate estimation consists of a series of processes; a step to convert the scanned image data to a binary image data, a process to detect objects and to extract their shape information in the converted image data, an analysis step to choose an optimal discriminant function, and a step to recognize and classify the objects using the function. The function to classify Artemia cysts and larvae is optimally estimated based on the classification performance using the areas and the plan-form factors of the detected objects. The hatching rate using the image data obtained under the different experimental conditions was estimated in the range of 34-48%. It was shown that the maximum difference is about 19.7% and the average root-mean squared difference is about 10.9% as the difference between the results using an automatic counting (this study) and a manual counting were compared. This technique can be applied to biological specimen analysis using similar imaging information.

에코패션디자인의 변화추이와 디자인 특성 (Trends and Design Characteristics of Eco Fashion Design)

  • 김새봄;이경희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.720-729
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates trends and design characteristics of recent eco fashion designs on websites. For such purposes, 1185 pictures were collected from the websites of 12 eco fashion brands from 2006 to 2010 to analyze current status and design characteristics. Content analysis and statistical analysis using SPSS will be conducted for data analysis. The results of the research are as follows. First, the change difference according to the year of the eco fashion design. The focus was on, the natural image (from 2006 to 2008), the romantic image (from 2008 to 2009), and vintage, multi, and modern (from 2010). It was noticeable that the forms, colors, and materials changed simultaneously with the various images. The changing progress of eco fashion design was on the design changes according to fashion image changes. Second, after an examination of the characteristic difference of eco fashion designs according to seasons, the difference was shown as a natural and romantic image in the S/S season as well the vintage and classical image focused on the F/W season. It is figurative that S/S season shows a romantic image as well as magnifies a sportive image that is natural and active. Multi, natural and vintage images mostly appeared for the F/W season. In conclusion, eco fashion design is influenced by fashion trends, yearly changes, and seasons.

인슐린 펌프 착용 유무에 따른 당뇨병환자의 신체상 비교 (Comparision of Body Image between DM Patients who used Insulin Pump and didn't use Insulin Pump)

  • 이명화;우경미;김경희
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of study was to compare body image between diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy and didn't use insulin pump therapy. The study design was comparative survey study the subjects were 60 diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy and 60 diabetes mellitus patients who didn't use insulin pump therapy at B hospital in Busan. The data were collected from 15th April to 20th August, 1998. The instrument used for this study were Osgood's body image scale. The collected data were analyzed frequency, percentage, $X^2$-test, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test. The results were as follows 1. Demographical characteristics between diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy and didn't use insulin pump therapy were no significant difference. 2. Characteristics related disease between diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy and didn't use insulin pump therapy were significant difference in paticipation of D.M. meeting, no of paticipation of D.M. meeting. 3. Body inmage score of diabetes mellitus patients was $69.08{\pm}18.13$. In body image, diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy were higher than that didn't use insulin pump therapy(t=1.964, P<.05) 4. In body image's each item, common-strange item, noble-humble item, competent-incompetent item, light-heavy item, diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy were higher than diabetes mellitus patients who didn't use insulin pump therapy(P<.05). 5. In body image according to economic status, marital status, occupational status were significantly difference. 6. In body image according to causes of regular hospital visiting, paticipation of diabetes mellitus class were significantly difference. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus patients who used insulin pump therapy were more positive than diabetes mellitus patients who didn't use insulin pump therapy.

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