• 제목/요약/키워드: Image Wall

검색결과 567건 처리시간 0.029초

난류경계층의 헤어핀 다발구조에 대한 3차원 토폴로지 규명 (Identification of the three-dimensional topology of hairpin packet structures in turbulent boundary layers)

  • 권성훈;김경천
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.610-615
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    • 2003
  • This experiment has been carried out to find the structure of turbulent boundary layer with instantaneous velocity fields obtained in stream-wall-normal planes using a stereo-PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) method. And it has been measured perpendicular plane and horizontal plane with hairpin vortex structure by Reynolds number change and made third dimension shape for section of horizontal plane through stereo-PIV. In the outer layer hairpin vortices occur in streamwise-aligned packets that propagate with small velocity dispersion. A streaky structure is composed of counter-rotating vortex. According as y+ increases, streaky structure's interval space decrease, and it shows that hairpin shape of prior research is vertified. The objective of the present research is to gain a better understanding of coherent structures in the outer of wall turbulence by experimentally examining coherent structures.

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Target-to-Clutter Ratio Enhancement of Images in Through-the-Wall Radar Using a Radiation Pattern-Based Delayed-Sum Algorithm

  • Lim, Youngjoon;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we compare the quality of images reconstructed by a conventional delayed-sum (DS) algorithm and radiation pattern-based DS algorithm. In order to evaluate the quality of images, we apply the target-to-clutter ratio (TCR), which is commonly used in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image assessment. The radiation pattern-based DS algorithm enhances the TCR of the image by focusing the target signals and preventing contamination of the radar scene. We first consider synthetic data obtained through GprMax2D/3D, a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) forward solver. Experimental data of a 2-GHz bandwidth stepped-frequency signal are collected using a vector network analyzer (VNA) in an anechoic chamber setup. The radiation pattern-based DS algorithm shows a 6.7-dB higher TCR compared to the conventional DS algorithm.

ResNet 알고리즘을 이용한 가로수 객체의 폐색영역 검출 및 해결 (A Study on Detection and Resolving of Occlusion Area by Street Tree Object using ResNet Algorithm)

  • 박홍기;배경호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2020
  • 국토를 효율적으로 관리하고 도시문제를 과학적으로 해결하기 위해 최근 스마트시티, 디지털트윈 등 3차원 공간정보 관련 기술이 급격하게 발전하고 있다. 이러한 3차원 공간정보 구축은 주로 영상정보를 이용하여 객체를 3차원 입체화하고 실감형 영상인 텍스처링 영상을 추출하여 객체벽면에 영상을 부여하는 방식으로 수행된다. 하지만 객체 주변의 다양한 요인으로 인해 텍스처링 영상에서는 필연적으로 폐색영역이 발생한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 기술인 딥러닝 기술 중에서 ResNet 알고리즘을 이용하여 건물 폐색을 유발하는 가로수에 대한 데이터셋을 만들고 이에 대한 해결방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과 ResNet 알고리즘의 공간정보 적용 가능성을 판단하고 이를 적용한 레이블링 생성 SW 개발하여 실제 가로수를 대상으로 데이터셋을 구축하였다. 구축된 데이터셋을 텍스처링 영상에 적용하여 정확도와 재현율로 검출능력을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 위해 딥러닝 분야에서 많이 사용되고 있는 정밀도와 재현율을 이용한 F값을 적용하였으며 가로수 단일 객체가 포함된 건물의 측면부 영상과 경사 영상에 대해서는 높은 F값을 도출하여 우수한 성과를 확인하였으나, 같은 해상도를 가진 건물 전면부 영상에서는 그림자 등의 요인으로 F값이 낮음을 확인하였다.

원형관로 영상을 이용한 관로주행 로봇의 자세 추정 (Robot Posture Estimation Using Circular Image of Inner-Pipe)

  • 윤지섭;강이석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the methodology of the image processing algorithm that estimates the pose of the inner-pipe crawling robot. The inner-pipe crawling robot is usually equipped with a lighting device and a camera on its head for monitoring and inspection purpose of defects on the pipe wall and/or the maintenance operation. The proposed methodology is using these devices without introducing the extra sensors and is based on the fact that the position and the intensity of the reflected light from the inner wall of the pipe vary with the robot posture and the camera. The proposed algorithm is divided into two parts, estimating the translation and rotation angle of the camera, followed by the actual pose estimation of the robot . Based on the fact that the vanishing point of the reflected light moves into the opposite direction from the camera rotation, the camera rotation angle can be estimated. And, based on the fact that the most bright parts of the reflected light moves into the same direction with the camera translation, the camera position most bright parts of the reflected light moves into the same direction with the camera translation, the camera position can be obtained. To investigate the performance of the algorithm, the algorithm is applied to a sewage maintenance robot.

두레종합건설 본사사옥 설계 (Architectural and Interior Design of Doorae Engineering & Construction Head Office)

  • 박영호
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2005
  • As regards of designing, I chose a simple wall design of repeating pattern of vertical windows, rather than making the building as a glamourous obzet. This kind of approach was intended to pursue strong image of construction company, interchanging and communicating with its confused surrounding. Therefore, I boldly removed parts that I considered needless from the facade, and used simple and easy words clearly implying the organization. Lobby is the face of the building, but since the space is deep and narrow and the reality of lease should be considered, there was limit to give original image to the lobby. Instead, high ceiling is the biggest feature of this space. Doorae Engineering-Construction Corp. is young and energetic company. I wanted to highlight the young and energetic image of the company by crossing tore oblique piece of boards. This doesn't just has a simple function as ceiling, but also work as a major subject in the space. In addition of this powerful space of oblique lines, indirect lighting is used to emphasize the character of territory, continuity and deepness of the space. Character of territory that divides main and supplementary function and main and supplementary moving line is expressed by flow of dimension, and continuity and deepness of space is emphasized by indirect lighting flowing linearly through the crack between the ceiling and the wall.

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미소혈관내 백혈구 운동검출을 위한 시공간 영상 생성법 (Generation Method of Spatiotemporal Image for Detecting Leukocyte Motions in a Microvessel)

  • 김응규
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 미소혈관내 백혈구 운동을 검출하기 위한 시공간 영상을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 백혈구는 혈관벽의 윤곽선을 따라 움직인다는 구속조건을 사용하여 백혈구 운동을 검출하고 시공간 영상을 생성한다. 우선, 생체내의 운동에 의해 발생한 평행운동을 템플레이트 정합법으로 제거한다. 다음으로, 시간 분산 영상을 이진화하기 위한 자동 문턱값 선정법에 기초하여 혈관 영역을 검출하고 그 다음, 혈관벽 윤곽선을 B-스플라인 함수로 나타낸다. 최종적으로, 검출된 혈관벽 윤곽선을 초기곡선으로하여 가장 정확한 위치의 혈장층을 스네이크에 의한 공간축으로 결정하고 시공간 영상을 생성한다. 실험 결과, 제안방법은 세개 영상 계열의 각 단계별 비교를 통해 시공간 영상을 양호하게 생성함을 보여준다.

기포영상유속계와 복합파고계를 활용한 경사식 호안 전면에서 쇄파의 형태에 따른 충격쇄파압의 분류 (Experimental Study on Impact Pressure at the Crown Wall of Rubble Mound Seawall and Velocity Fields using Bubble Image Velocimetry)

  • 나병준;고행식
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 테트라포드로 피복된 경사식 마운드 위의 직립벽에 작용하는 충격쇄파압을 쇄파 형태에 따라 구분하기 위해 규칙파를 생성하고 충돌 직전의 유속장과 기포분율을 측정하였다. 유속장 측정을 위해 쇄파 중 발생하는 기포의 움직임을 추적하는 기포영상유속계를 사용하고 기포분율 측정을 위해 복합파고계 기법(Na and Son, 2021)을 활용하였다. 측정된 입사파의 주기가 짧을수록 최대평균유속은 사면에서 파속에 비해 적은 감소율을 보였지만 파랑이 사면을 따라 진행하며 쇄파가 더 빨리 발생하여 기포분율이 증가하였고 결과적으로 중복파압형태의 파압이 작용하였다. 주기가 큰 실험파의 경우 충돌 전 유입되는 공기가 적어 flip-through 형태(Cooker and Peregrine, 1991)의 흐름양상을 보였고, 파압이 급격하게 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다.

관상동맥질환 환자에서 방사성동위원소 위상분석에 의한 심근 국소 운동 평가 (Evaluation of Regional Wall Motion by Phase Analysis of Radionuclide Cardiac Blood Pool Scintigrams in Coronary Artery Disease Patients)

  • 이강욱;정준기;오병희;박영배;이명철;이영우;고창순
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1987
  • Among noninvasive approaches for the evaluation of left ventricular performance, radionuclide ventriculography (RVG) has been shown to be of particular values. Phase analysis, recently introduced as more objective means for evaluating the temporal sequence of systolic ventricular wall motion than cine image of RVG comprises a pixel by pixel Fourier transformation of the time activity curve of a multiple gated acquisition equilibrium blood pool study. To examine the regional wall motion of ventricles in myocardial infarctions, we evaluated the phase image and histogram constructed for each ventricle by total phase angle range and full width of half maximum (FWHM). This study consisted of 7 normal subjects and 23 subjects with acute myocardial infarction. Contrast ventriculography and coronary angiography was performed in all partients with myocardial infarction. And we compared the result of phase analysis with cine image of RVG and examined the interrelationship between phase analysis and contrast ventriculography with coronary angiography. The results were as follows; 1) The total phase angle range and FWHM of LV phase histogram in myocardial infarction ($86^{\circ}\;and\;32^{\circ}$, repectively) were wider than those in normal control ($38^{\circ}\;and\;18^{\circ}$, respectively p<0.01). 2) RV phase angle range and FWHM in patients with right coronary artery (RCA) occlusion ($79^{\circ}\;and\;37^{\circ}$, respectively) were wider than those in normal control ($39^{\circ}\;and\;18^{\circ}$, respectively p<0.001) and the patients without RCA occlusion ($52^{\circ}\;and\;19^{\circ}$, respectively p<0.01). 3) Phase analysis was more sensitive (95%) than cine image of RVG (70%) for the detection of regional wall motion abnormality of LV.

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혼성-병풍형 구조의 재귀반사 거울 배열판을 이용한 부양영상 개선 분석 (Analysis of Quality Improvement of a Floating Image Using a Hybrid Retroreflective Mirror Array Sheet)

  • 유동일;백영재;용현중;오범환
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2019
  • 일반적으로 체적형 방식의 디스플레이에는 큐브-모서리 재귀반사(corner cube retroreflector, CCRR)시트와 반투과 거울판이 사용되며, 이는 광원의 빛을 재귀반사시켜 부양영상(floating image)을 만든다. 이러한 기존 CCRR 방식은 광원의 강도를 1/4로 줄이는 반투막 투과 2회의 광손실과 각 단위 CCRR 크기에 의한 영상의 퍼짐 현상이 있다. 본 연구진이 제안하는 '혼성-병풍형' 구조 재귀반사(hybrid-t(transverse directional)-RRMA)는 광퍼짐을 최소화하여 부양영상의 품질을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라, 광도를 4배로 높이며, 제작상의 편리함도 제공한다. '선형 v자 홈' (linear v-shaped groove)을 '포물선 v자 홈' (parabolic v-shaped groove)모양으로 조절한 재귀반사로 영상의 퍼짐을 개선하여 부양영상을 최적화하였고, '평면(flat wall) 재귀반사' 대신 '곡면(curved planar wall)-재귀반사' 구조를 적용한 '곡면-병풍형-재귀반사판'을 사용하여 반투과 거울판을 없애 반투막에 의한 광손실을 개선하고, 시스템을 단순화하였다.

CEO의 이미지가 브랜드 가치에 미치는 영향 (The Study on Identify components of CEO image Influence in Brand's value)

  • 김미경
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to identify components of CEO image and to examine predictors to affect company's market value. To explore the social construction of the CEO Image depicted in the popular business newspaper, the Wall Street Journal and daily newspaper of Korea, was analyzed. Then, the reconstructed image of the CEO was compared with the firm's stock price change to see their relationship, if any. This paper focused on the case of Carly Fiorina as previous chief of Hewlett-Packard, who was the Fortune's ranking of the 50 most powerful women in business is presented. The period for the analysis was five years and eight months from her inauguration(July, 1999) to the release(February, 2005). The results, four predictors such as nature, management ability, leadership style, appearance character had statistically significant relationship with both company's market value and the image of CEO. In addition to revealed that media coverage of Carly Filoina was commensurate with the financial performance, particularly stock price change of the Hewlett-Packard. In general, the best image of the CEO is highly transcends to the image of the company as well. Therefore it is need to manage effectively components of CEO image to enhance brand image and its brand value, which are further expected to enhance company's market value.