• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Tracing

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Recognition of Virtual Written Characters Based on Convolutional Neural Network

  • Leem, Seungmin;Kim, Sungyoung
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a technique for recognizing online handwritten cursive data obtained by tracing a motion trajectory while a user is in the 3D space based on a convolution neural network (CNN) algorithm. There is a difficulty in recognizing the virtual character input by the user in the 3D space because it includes both the character stroke and the movement stroke. In this paper, we divide syllable into consonant and vowel units by using labeling technique in addition to the result of localizing letter stroke and movement stroke in the previous study. The coordinate information of the separated consonants and vowels are converted into image data, and Korean handwriting recognition was performed using a convolutional neural network. After learning the neural network using 1,680 syllables written by five hand writers, the accuracy is calculated by using the new hand writers who did not participate in the writing of training data. The accuracy of phoneme-based recognition is 98.9% based on convolutional neural network. The proposed method has the advantage of drastically reducing learning data compared to syllable-based learning.

Environmental Noise Assessment of Indoor and Outdoor Units of Air-conditioner (에어컨 실내기의 방사소음과 실외기의 투과소음에 의한 환경소음 예측)

  • 장서일;최진권;손진희;모진용;구형모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to determine the sound paths and transmitted sound level in house. An air-conditioner system was selected a typical sound source. The measured transmission loss data shows that the apertures have an significant effect on the transmitted noise and comparable with the existing theoretical data. Therefore the complex aperture was substitute to quantitative apertures approximately. An effective simulation method, ray tracing and mirror image source method, was employed in the prediction of transmitted sound level. The measured results were efficiently reflected on the simulated results. So it is important that measuring the acoustic parameter prior to the prediction of the transmitted sound level in the house.

Tracing of Moving Objects by Stereo Video Cameras (스테레오 비디오 카메라에 의한 운동물체의 위치추적)

  • Lee, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1997
  • While close range photogrammetry has been widely applied for static deformation analysis, video cameras have many characteristics that make them the sensors of choice for dynamic analysis of rapidly changing situations. They also have limitations. The aim of this research is to explore the potential of a video system for monitoring dynamic objects. A pilot system consists of two camcorders, VCR, and PC with frame grabber. To estimte the performance of this system for moving objects, a car was imaged covering several phases when starting to drive. The sequential images of a moving car were recorded on VCR. 15 images per second were digitized in an off-line mode by frame grabber. The image coordinates of targets attached to the rear bumper of a car were acquired by IDRISI, and the object coordinates were derived based on DLT. This research suggests that home video cameras, PC, and photogrammetric principles are promising tools for monitoring of the moving objects and vibrations as well as other time dependent situations.

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Algorithm for Moving Object Tracking from Moving Camera Using Histogram Projection (히스토그램 프로젝션을 이용한 움직이는 카메라로 부터의 이동물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • 설성욱;이희봉;김효성;남기곤;이철헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for moving object tracking from moving camera using histogram back program intersection(HI) and XY-projection The proposed method segments objects using histogram back projection, matches tracing objects using histogram intersection and extracts them using XY- projection. Through the simulation this paper shows that the proposed method segments. matches and tracks objects without significant error image sequences obtained by moving camera.

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Design and Implementation of the Linux Kernel Backdoor Intruder Tracing-Response System (리눅스 커널 백도어 침입자 추적대응시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Wan-Keun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper is about the method that chases the Linux kernel backdoor intruder and copes with the kernel backdoor attack. We have a limit to trace the hacker with the current log analysing method because the hacker generally removes the log file and use the forge IP information. I propose the solution to solve the problem with the DeFor system. Through the restoration of the deleted log file, analysis of it and full HDD image, promptly quick response, it is possible to trace hacker spot and reduce hacking damage.

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Inhomogeneous amplitude modulation effects on the MTF of binocular objective (비균일 진폭변조가 쌍안경 대물경의 MTF에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1999
  • In this study, inhomogeneous amplitude modulation effects on the imaging performance a lens system are expermentally investigated by measuring the diffraction OTF. The lens under the test is a binocular objective made in Korea. Inhomogeneous amplitude modulation is carried out by positioning the modulator cross contacted to the lens under test which is illuminated by collimated light beam. The aberration characteristics of the lens under test are examined by caculating the ray-fan through finite ray tracing. The MTFs of the lens illuminated by the homogeneous and inhomogeneous light beam are measured on the Gaussian image plane and compared with one another.

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Illumination system utilizing light-guide and white LED for document scanner application (White-LED 및 Lightguide를 채용한 고효율 scanner 조명 시스템)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Rok;Jo, Jeong-Hyeok;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2008
  • A configuration of illumination for high-speed color document scanner has been proposed utilizing white light emitting diode and transparent plastic lightguide. The design of illumination system including lightguide for high optical efficiency and uniform image quality is performed based on a simulation using ray-tracing method. The device characteristics are also experimentally evaluated in terms of illumination distribution against longitudinal and transverse direction on document plane. Uniform illumination distribution about 85% of in longitudinal and transverse direction is realized by control of mechanical dimension and position of lightguide.

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The Recognition of Printed HANGUL Character (인쇄체 한글 문자 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seung-Seok;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1991
  • A recognition algorithm for Hangul is developed by structural analysis to Hangul in this theses. Four major procedures are proposed : preprocessing, type classification, separation of consonant and vowel, recognition. In the preprocessing procedure, the thinning algorithm proposed by CHEN & HSU is applied. In the type classification procedure, thinned Hangul image is classified into one of six formal types. In the separation of consonant and vowel procedure, starting from branch-points which are existed in a vowel, character elements are separated by means of tracing branch-point pixel by pixel and comparison with proposed templates. In the same time, the vowels are recognized. In the recognition procedure, consonants are extracted from the separated Hangul character and recognized by modified Crossing method. Recognized characters are converted into KS-5601-1989 codes. The experiments show that correct recognition rate is about 80%-90% and recognition speed is about 2-3 character persecond in three types of different input data on computer with 80386 microprocessor.

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Lens Design of the Eyepiece Combined with the Accommodation-dependent Navarro Eye at an On-axis Point

  • Choi, Ka-Ul;Song, Seok-Ho;Kim, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2010
  • We introduce a new method for lens design that combines an eyepiece with the finite model eye, to make a corrected version of the accommodation-dependent Navarro eye. The optical system that we designed, which includes a human eye, takes into account the aberration of the eye and increases the performance of the image in the retina. In the design results, for the optimized eyepiece combined with the corrected Navarro eye, visual acuity is 1.40. Compared with the existing method of eyepiece design using inverse ray tracing with the corrected Navarro eye, MTF value was recorded as 0.079 to 0.283 at 160 lp/mm and visual performance was improved.

Calculation of Longitudinal Aberrations in Decentered Optical System with Non-symmetrical Elements (비대칭 오차요인이 있는 편심 광학계에서의 종수차 계산)

  • Ryu, Jae-Myung;Jo, Jae-Heung;Kang, Geon-Mo;Lee, Hae-Jin;Yoneyama, Suji
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2010
  • When the optical image stabilization is implemented by moving one of the lens groups in a zoom system, decentration should be considered in the optical design process. Although it is partially possible to calibrate optical performances in an optical system with non-symmetrical elements by using a lot of commercial software, the results of calibrating longitudinal aberrations have some calibration errors because of the lack of precise consideration of decentered optical systems. In particular, the amount of distortion in paraxial ray tracing is different from the experimental value because paraxial ray tracing in the optical system is not useful. In this paper, in order to solve this problem being from various commercial lens design software, the set of equations of paraxial ray tracing in a zoom lens system with the non-symmetrical elements like decentration or tilt are theoretically induced. Then, the methods to calibrate the equations of longitudinal aberrations by using these equations in a non-symmetrical optical system are presented. The method of calibrating longitudinal aberrations can in practice be used to correct hand shaking effects in a zoom lens system.