• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Smoothing

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Design of New Smoothing Mask of Color Inverse Halftoning (칼라 역 해프토닝을 위한 새로운 평활화 마스크의 설계)

  • 김종민;김민환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 1998
  • Color inverse halftoning is the transformation of a color-halftone image to a continuous-tone color image that is more natural in human vision. In this paper, we propose a new smoothing mask that can remove halftone patterns in channel effectively and we apply it to color inverse halftoning. The proposed smoothing mask can make channel images more smooth and natural in human vision than traditional ones. Its characteristic can be adapted automatically according to the various color halftone images. We analyze the result images in various aspects through experiments. Experimental results show that the mask is useful for color inverse halftoning. It can be applied to field of multimedia application, such as desktop publishing, color facsimile and digital library construction.

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Smooth Edge Images Based on a Multilevel Morphological Filter

  • Yang, S.Q.;Jia, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • Edge detection is an important problem in computer vision and image understanding. Because the threshold is difficult to properly determine, edge images gained by the usually gradient-based segmentation methods are often tend to have many disjoint or overlapping boundaries, which makes the edge images spinous. In this paper, a practical multilevel morphological filter is presented for smoothing spinous edge images. The experimental results show that the method is effective in dealing with the images of a target in the sky.

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A Study on the Characteristics of noise smoothing in FIR-Median Hybrid Filters (메디안 혼성 필터의 잡음 특성 개선)

  • 최삼길;김창규;전계록;김명기;변건식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1185-1198
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the differential weighted algorithm proposed in order to improve th noise smoothing characteristics of conventional Median filter and FIR-Median Hybrid filter. Performance of some image restoration filter(median filter, FIR-Median Hybird filter, FIR-Median Hybrid filter to proposed differential weighted algorithm) are compared and evaluated on the noise smoothing characteristics and sharp edge conservation characteristics. Test and Real images used in this paper are Lenna and Urological images corrupted by impulse, gaussian, exponential and laplacian noise. Experimental results show that the FIR-Median Hybrid filter applied to the differential weighted algorithm are comparatively superior to others. But the filter orders have increased, the more time consumed to image processing. Hence if the adequate filtering by the type of image is selected. now after a great support will be take consideration into the various parts of application by computer science and of medical image processing.

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An Efficient Illumination Preprocessing Algorithm based on Anisotropic Smoothing for Face Recognition (얼굴 인식을 위한 Anisotropic Smoothing 기반 효율적 조명 전처리)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Sou-Hwan;Cho, Seong-Won;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2008
  • Robust face recognition under various illumination environments is very difficult and needs to be accomplished for successful commercialization. In this paper, we propose an efficient illumination preprocessing method for face recognition. illumination preprocessing algorithm based on anisotropic smoothing is well known to be effective among illumination normalization methods but deteriorates the intensity contrast of the original image, and incurs less sharp edges. The proposed method in this paper improves the previous anisotropic smoothing based illumination normalization method so that it increases the intensity contrast and enhances the edges while diminishing effects of illumination. Due to the result of these improvements, face images preprocessed by the proposed illumination preprocessing method becomes to have more distinctive feature vectors(Gabor feature vectors). Through experiments of face recognition using Gabor jet similarity, the effectiveness of the proposed illumination preprocessing method is verified.

Real-Time Continuous-Scale Image Interpolation with Directional Smoothing (방향적응적인 연속 비율 실시간 영상 보간 방식 -방향별 가우시안 필터를 사용한 연속 비율 지원 영상 보간 필터-)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jong;Jun, Sin-Young;Maik, Vivek;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • A real-time, continuous-scale image interpolation method is proposed based on bi-linear interpolation with directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm has been optimized for hardware implementation. The original bi-linear interpolation method has blocking artifact. The proposed algorithm solves this problem using directionally adaptive low-pass filtering. It can also solve the severely problem by selection choosing low-pass filter coefficients. Therefore the proposed interpolation algorithm can realize a high-quality image scaler for various imaging systems, such as digital camera, CCTV and digital flat panel display, to name a few.

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A Study on Image Pixel Classification Using Directional Scales (방향성 정보 척도를 이용한 영상의 픽셀분류 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 박중순;김수겸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2004
  • Pixel classification is one of basic issues of image processing. The general characteristics of the pixels belonging to various classes are discussed and the radical principles of pixel classification are given. At the same time, a pixel classification scheme based on image information scales is proposed. The proposed method is overcome that computation amount become greater and contents easily get turned. And image directional scales has excellent anti-noise performance. In the result of experiment. good efficiency is showed compare with other methods.

Adaptive Smoothing Algorithm Based on Censoring for Removing False Color Noise Caused by De-mosaicing on Bayer Pattern CFA (Bayer 패턴의 de-mosaicing 과정에서 발생하는 색상잡음 제거를 위한 검열기반 적응적 평탄화 기법)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Chae-Sung;Moon, Ji-He
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose ways to remove false color noise (FCN) generated during de-mosaicing on RGB Bayer pattern images. In case of images sensors adapting Bayer pattern color filters array (CFA), de-mosaicing is conducted to recover the RGB color data in single pixels. Here, FCN phenomena would occur where there is clearer silhouette or contrast of colors. The FCN phenomena found during de-mosaicking process appears locally in the edges inside the image and the proposed method of eliminating this is to convert RGB color space to YCbCr space to conduct smoothing process. Moreover, for edges where different colors come together, censoring based smoothing technique is proposed as a way to minimize color blurring effect.

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Regularized Surface Smoothing for Enhancement of Range Data (거리영상 개선을 위한 정칙화 기반 표면 평활화기술)

  • 기현종;신정호;백준기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1903-1906
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive regularized noise smoothing algorithm for range image using the area decreasing flow method, which can preserve meaningful edges during the smoothing process. Although the area decreasing flow method can easily smooth Gaussian noise, it has two problems; ⅰ) it is not easy to remove impulsive noise from observed range data, and ⅱ) it is also difficult to remove noise near edge when the adaptive regularization is used. In the paper, therefore, the second smoothness constraint is addtionally incorporated into the existing regularization algorithm, which minimizes the difference between the median filtered data and the estimated data. As a result, the Proposed algorithm can effectively remove the noise of dense range data with edge preserving.

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Contour based Algorithms for Generating 3D Models from CT Images (CT 이미지로부터 3차원 모델 생성을 위한 contour 기반 알고리즘)

  • 류재헌;김현수;이관행
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2003
  • Recently, medical imaging has taken interest on CAD based solution for anatomical part fabrication or finite element analysis of human body. In principle, contours representing object boundary are obtained through image processing techniques. Surface models are then approximated by a skinning method. For this, various methods should be applied to medical images and contours. The major bottleneck of the reconstruction is to remove shape inconsistency between contours and to generate the branching surface. In order to solve these problems, bi-directional smoothing and the composite contour generation method are proposed. Bi-directional smoothing has advantage of removing the shape inconsistency between contours and minimizing shrinkage effect with a large number of iterations. The composite contour by the proposed method ensures smooth transition in branching region.

A deblocking filer for block-based compressed video sequences (블럭 기반으로 압축된 동영상을 위한 블럭화 현상 제거 기법)

  • 김성덕;이재연;라종범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1998
  • Conventional block-based video coders induce annoying blocking artifacts in very low bitarte coding. We propose a delocking filter which is appropriate for real time operation in a conventional video decoder. The proposed algorithm uses on dimensional filtering across block boundaries horizontally and vertiaclly with two separate filtering modes. The mode decision is quite simple but is fully based on the characteristics of human visual system and video sequences. In flat regions, a strong smoothing filter is appliced; and in the other regions, a moew sophisticated smoothing filter, which is based on the frequency information around block boundaries, is used to reduce blocking artifacts without introuducing undesired blur. Eeven though the proposed deblocking filter is quite simple, simulation results show that it improves both subjective and objective image quality for various image features.

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