• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Reconstructions

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Effectual Method FOR 3D Rebuilding From Diverse Images

  • Leung, Carlos Wai Yin;Hons, B.E.
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2008
  • This thesis explores the problem of reconstructing a three-dimensional(3D) scene given a set of images or image sequences of the scene. It describes efficient methods for the 3D reconstruction of static and dynamic scenes from stereo images, stereo image sequences, and images captured from multiple viewpoints. Novel methods for image-based and volumetric modelling approaches to 3D reconstruction are presented, with an emphasis on the development of efficient algorithm which produce high quality and accurate reconstructions. For image-based 3D reconstruction a novel energy minimisation scheme, Iterated Dynamic Programming, is presented for the efficient computation of strong local minima of discontinuity preserving energyy functions. Coupled with a novel morphological decomposition method and subregioning schemes for the efficient computation of a narrowband matching cost volume. the minimisation framework is applied to solve problems in stereo matching, stereo-temporal reconstruction, motion estimation, 2D image registration and 3D image registration. This thesis establishes Iterated Dynamic Programming as an efficient and effective energy minimisation scheme suitable for computer vision problems which involve finding correspondences across images. For 3D reconstruction from multiple view images with arbitrary camera placement, a novel volumetric modelling technique, Embedded Voxel Colouring, is presented that efficiently embeds all reconstructions of a 3D scene into a single output in a single scan of the volumetric space under exact visibility. An adaptive thresholding framework is also introduced for the computation of the optimal set of thresholds to obtain high quality 3D reconstructions. This thesis establishes the Embedded Voxel Colouring framework as a fast, efficient and effective method for 3D reconstruction from multiple view images.

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CoReHA: conductivity reconstructor using harmonic algorithms for magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT)

  • Jeon, Ki-Wan;Lee, Chang-Ock;Kim, Hyung-Joong;Woo, Eung-Je;Seo, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2009
  • Magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) is a new medical imaging modality providing cross-sectional images of a conductivity distribution inside an electrically conducting object. MREIT has rapidly progressed in its theory, algorithm and experimental technique and now reached the stage of in vivo animal and human experiments. Conductivity image reconstructions in MREIT require various steps of carefully implemented numerical computations. To facilitate MREIT research, there is a pressing need for an MREIT software package with an efficient user interface. In this paper, we present an example of such a software, called CoReHA which stands for conductivity reconstructor using harmonic algorithms. It offers various computational tools including preprocessing of MREIT data, identification of boundary geometry, electrode modeling, meshing and implementation of the finite element method. Conductivity image reconstruction methods based on the harmonic $B_z$ algorithm are used to produce cross-sectional conductivity images. After summarizing basics of MREIT theory and experimental method, we describe technical details of each data processing task for conductivity image reconstructions. We pay attention to pitfalls and cautions in their numerical implementations. The presented software will be useful to researchers in the field of MREIT for simulation as well as experimental studies.

GLOBAL GENERALIZED CROSS VALIDATION IN THE PRECONDITIONED GL-LSQR

  • Chung, Seiyoung;Oh, SeYoung;Kwon, SunJoo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • This paper present the global generalized cross validation as the appropriate choice of the regularization parameter in the preconditioned Gl-LSQR method in solving image deblurring problems. The regularization parameter, chosen from the global generalized cross validation, with preconditioned Gl-LSQR method can give better reconstructions of the true image than other parameters considered in this study.

A FAST LAGRANGE METHOD FOR LARGE-SCALE IMAGE RESTORATION PROBLEMS WITH REFLECTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Oh, SeYoung;Kwon, SunJoo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2012
  • The goal of the image restoration is to find a good approximation of the original image for the degraded image, the blurring matrix, and the statistics of the noise vector given. Fast truncated Lagrange (FTL) method has been proposed by G. Landi as a image restoration method for large-scale ill-conditioned BTTB linear systems([3]). We implemented FTL method for the image restoration problem with reflective boundary condition which gives better reconstructions of the unknown, the true image.

A New Profilometry System for Precision Measurement of 3D Shape Using the Directional Magnification Control of a Laser Light Stripe (선모양을 한 레이저빔의 방향성 배율 확대를 이용한 정밀 형상측정 시스템)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Baik, Sung-Hoon;KIM, Cheol-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a profilometry system for precise surface contouring of 3D objects using a direc- tionally magnified image of a laser light stripe. The resolution of this system can be improved several times comparad with that of conventional systems without loss of spatial resolution and depth of measurement. A pair of cylindrical lens(a convex lens and a concave lens) are used for a directionally magnified image of a laser light stripe maintaining the same focal plane. Also, image processing procedures for image reconstruc- tions are described.

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PRECONDITIONED GL-CGLS METHOD USING REGULARIZATION PARAMETERS CHOSEN FROM THE GLOBAL GENERALIZED CROSS VALIDATION

  • Oh, SeYoung;Kwon, SunJoo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.675-688
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present an efficient way to determine a suitable value of the regularization parameter using the global generalized cross validation and analyze the experimental results from preconditioned global conjugate gradient linear least squares(Gl-CGLS) method in solving image deblurring problems. Preconditioned Gl-CGLS solves general linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. It has been shown in [10] that this method can be effectively applied to image deblurring problems. The regularization parameter, chosen from the global generalized cross validation, with preconditioned Gl-CGLS method can give better reconstructions of the true image than other parameters considered in this study.

From Masked Reconstructions to Disease Diagnostics: A Vision Transformer Approach for Fundus Images (마스크된 복원에서 질병 진단까지: 안저 영상을 위한 비전 트랜스포머 접근법)

  • Toan Duc Nguyen;Gyurin Byun;Hyunseung Choo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we introduce a pre-training method leveraging the capabilities of the Vision Transformer (ViT) for disease diagnosis in conventional Fundus images. Recognizing the need for effective representation learning in medical images, our method combines the Vision Transformer with a Masked Autoencoder to generate meaningful and pertinent image augmentations. During pre-training, the Masked Autoencoder produces an altered version of the original image, which serves as a positive pair. The Vision Transformer then employs contrastive learning techniques with this image pair to refine its weight parameters. Our experiments demonstrate that this dual-model approach harnesses the strengths of both the ViT and the Masked Autoencoder, resulting in robust and clinically relevant feature embeddings. Preliminary results suggest significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, underscoring the potential of our methodology in enhancing automated disease diagnosis in fundus imaging.

Incoherent Triangular Holography using Mercury Lamp (수은등을 이용한 인코히어런트 삼각 홀로그래피)

  • 김수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • We presented a modified triangular interlerorreter as an incoherent holography, which can eliminate bias and conjugate image problems of the conventional one. Also, to demonstrate the feasibility of incoherent holograrphy, the formation of an incoherent hologram using a mercury lamp and its numerical and optical reconstructions were presented.sented.

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Structure-From-Motion Approach to the Reconstruction of Surfaces for Earthwork Planning

  • Nassar, Khaled;Jung, Young-Han
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The reconstruction of surfaces from unorganized point clouds can provide very useful information for construction managers. Although point clouds are generally created using 3D scanners, they can also be generated via the structure-from-motion technique using a sequence of images. Here we report a novel surface reconstruction technique for modeling and quantifying earthworks that can be used for preliminary planning, project updates and estimating of earthwork quantities, as well as embedded planning systems in construction equipment. The application of structure-from-motion techniques in earth works is examined and its advantages and limitations identified. Data from 23 earthwork excavation construction sites were collected and analyzed. 3D surface reconstructions during the construction phase were compared to the original land form. Similar experiments were conducted with piles of earth and the results analyzed to determine appropriate ranges of use for structure-from-motion surface reconstructions in earthwork applications. The technique was found to be most suited to pile of materials with volumes less than 2000 m3. Piles up to 10 m in height and with base areas up to $300m^2$ were also successfully reconstructed. These results should be of interest to contractors seeking to utilize new technology to optimize operational efficiency.

Fast Implementations of Projector-Backprojector Pairs for Iterative Tomographic Reconstruction (반복법을 사용한 단층영상 재구성을 위한 투사기 및 역투사기의 고속 구현)

  • 김수미;이수진;김용호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2003
  • Iterative reconstruction methods have played a prominent role in emission computed tomography due to their remarkable advantages over the conventional filtered backprojection method. However, since iterative reconstructions typically are comprised of repeatedly projecting and backprojecting the data, the computational load required for reconstructing an image depends highly on the performance of the projector-backprojector pair used in the algorithm. In this work we compare quantitative performance of representative methods for implementing projector-backprojector pairs. To reduce the overall cost for the projection-backprojection operations for each method, we investigate how previously computed results can be reused so that the number of redundant calculations can be minimized. Our experimental results demonstrate that the ray tracing method not only outperforms other methods in computation time, but also provides improved reconstructions with good accuracy.