• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Preprocessing

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Design of Two-Dimensional Robust Face Recognition System Realized with the Aid of Facial Symmetry with Illumination Variation (얼굴의 대칭성을 이용하여 조명 변화에 강인한 2차원 얼굴 인식 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1104-1113
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose Two-Dimensional Robust Face Recognition System Realized with the Aid of Facial Symmetry with Illumination Variation. Preprocessing process is carried out to obtain mirror image which means new image rearranged by using difference between light and shade of right and left face based on a vertical axis of original face image. After image preprocessing, high dimensional image data is transformed to low-dimensional feature data through 2-directional and 2-dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2D)2PCA, which is one of dimensional reduction techniques. Polynomial-based Radial Basis Function Neural Network pattern classifier is used for face recognition. While FCM clustering is applied in the hidden layer, connection weights are defined as a linear polynomial function. In addition, the coefficients of linear function are learned through Weighted Least Square Estimation(WLSE). The Structural as well as parametric factors of the proposed classifier are optimized by using Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). In the experiment, Yale B data is employed in order to confirm the advantage of the proposed methodology designed in the diverse illumination variation

Image Preprocessing in Container Identifier Recognition System Using Multiple Threshold Regions (컨테이너 식별자 영상 인식 시스템에서 다중 임계영역을 이용한 영상 전처리)

  • Woo, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method using the multiple threshold regions in the image preprocessing procedure for container identifier recognition system. The multiple threshold regions are set by considering the container image characteristics and used as the candidates for the final one, The image is transformed to black and white images using these threshold regions, then labeling, panelling and panels merging are executed for each candidate, respectively. Finally the best threshold region is selected through this procedure and the character region can be extracted. Applying the similar method the noises are removed and the characters of identifier are segmented from the extracted region. In the experiments with 162 different images the success rates for extracting of the character region and segmenting the characters are 99.04% and 98.09%, respectively.

A New Preprocessing Method for the Seedup of the Watershed-based Image Segmentation (분수계 기반 영상 분할의 속도 개선을 위한 새로운 전처리 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Heung-Moon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new preprocessing method is proposed to speedup the watershed-based image segmentation In the proposed method, the gradient correction values of ramp edges are calculated from the positions and width of the ramp edges using Laplacian operator, and then, unlike the conventional method in which the monoscale or multi scale gradient image is directly used as a reference iImage, the reference image is obtained by adding the threshold value to each position of the ramp edges in the monoscale gradient image And the marker image is reconstructed on the reference image by erosion By preprocessing the image for the watershed transformation in such a manner, we can reduce the oversegmentations far more than those of applying the conventional morphological filter to the simple monoscale or multiscale gradient-based reference image Thus, we can reduce the total image segmentation time by reducing the time of postprocessing of region merging, which consumes most of the processing time In the watershed-based image segmentation, Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can speedup the total image segmentation about twice than those of the conventional methods, without the loss of ramp edges and principal edges around the dense-edge region.

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Morphological Filter for Enhancement of Monumental Inscription Image (금석문 영상 향상을 위한 형태학적 필터)

  • 김기석;최호형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2001
  • The study on Shilla monumental inscription has beer accomplished by many historians. However, the research on enhancement of monumental inscription image using digital image processing technique is not sufficient. The preprocessing using computer is needed fur accurate interpretation of history. In this paper, digital image enhancement algorithm based on mathematical morphology for noise reduction and character clearness is proposed. In the experiment, the subjective image quality is improved using the proposed algorithm.

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Performance Improvement of Optical Character Recognition for Parts Book Using Pre-processing of Modified VGG Model (변형 VGG 모델의 전처리를 이용한 부품도면 문자 인식 성능 개선)

  • Shin, Hee-Ran;Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Park, Jang-Sik;Song, Jong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method of improving deep learning based numbers and characters recognition performance on parts of drawing through image preprocessing. The proposed character recognition system consists of image preprocessing and 7 layer deep learning model. Mathematical morphological filtering is used as preprocessing to remove the lines and shapes which causes false recognition of numbers and characters on parts drawing. Further.. Further, the used deep learning model is a 7 layer deep learning model instead of VGG-16 model. As a result of the proposed OCR method, the recognition rate of characters is 92.57% and the precision is 92.82%.

A Study on Binarization of Handwritten Character Image (필기체 문자 영상의 이진화에 관한 연구)

  • 최영규;이상범
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.575-584
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    • 2002
  • On-line handwritten character recognition be achieved successful results since effectively neural networks divided the letter which is the time ordering of strokes and stroke position. But off-line handwritten character recognition is in difficulty of incomplete preprocessing because has not information of motion or time and has frequently overlap of the letter and many noise occurrence. consequently off-line handwritten character recognition needs study of various methods. This paper apply watershed algorithm to preprocessing for off-line handwritten hangul character recognition. This paper presents effective method in four steps in watershed algorithm as consider execution time of watershed algorithm and quality of result image. As apply watershed algorithm with effective structure to preprocessing, can get to the good result of image enhancement and binarization. In this experiment, this paper is estimate the previous method with this paper method for execution time and quality in image. Average execution time on the previous method is 2.16 second and Average execution time on this paper method is 1.72 second. While this paper method is remove noise effectively with overlap stroke, the previous method does not seem to be remove noise effectively with overlap stroke.

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A Study on the Image-Based Malware Classification System that Combines Image Preprocessing and Ensemble Techniques for High Accuracy (높은 정확도를 위한 이미지 전처리와 앙상블 기법을 결합한 이미지 기반 악성코드 분류 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae Soo;Kim, Mi Hui
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • Recent development in information and communication technology has been beneficial to many, but at the same time, malicious attack attempts are also increasing through vulnerabilities in new programs. Among malicious attacks, malware operate in various ways and is distributed to people in new ways every time, and to solve this malware, it is necessary to quickly analyze and provide defense techniques. If new malware can be classified into the same type of malware, malware has similar behavioral characteristics, so they can provide defense techniques for new malware using analyzed malware. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to this because the method of accurately and quickly classifying malware and the number of data may not be uniform for each family of analyzed malware. This paper proposes a system that combines image preprocessing and ensemble techniques to increase accuracy in imbalanced data.

Dedicated hardware implementation for real time noise elimination of 2-valued image (실시간 처리를 위한 2차 화상의 잡음 제거 전용 하드웨어 구성)

  • Park, In-Jung;Lee, Dong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1988
  • A lot of time is required in order to the process of loop repeating the preprocessing operated in the software. Specially in the preprocessing, most of the time is used for the noise elimination such a software algorithm component of a noise elimination hardware, this can operate quickly the process.

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Preprocessing for Tracking of Moving Object (이동 물체 추적을 위한 전 처리)

  • 홍승범;백중환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a preprocessing method for tracking aircraft's take-off and lading. The method uses accumulative difference image technique for segmenting the object from the background, and obtains the centroid of the object exactly using centroid method. Then the moving object is analyzed and represented with the information such as feature point, velocity, and distance. A simulation result reveals that the proposed algorithm has good performance in segmenting and tracking the aircraft.

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Stereoscopic Image Generation with Optimal Disparity using Depth Map Preprocessing and Depth Information Analysis (깊이맵의 전처리와 깊이 정보의 기하학적 분석을 통한 최적의 스테레오스코픽 영상 자동 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ick
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.164-177
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    • 2009
  • The DIBR(depth image-based rendering) method gives the sense of depth to viewers by using one color image and corresponding depth image. At this time, the qualities of the generated left- and right-image depend on the baseline distance of the virtual cameras corresponding to the view of the generated left- and right-image. In this paper, we present a novel method for enhancing the sense of depth by adjusting baseline distance of virtual cameras. Geometric analysis shows that the sense of depth is better in accordance with the increasing disparity due to the reduction of the image distortion. However, the entailed image degradation is not considered. Experimental results show that there is maximum bound in the disparity increasement due to image degradation and the visual field. Since the image degradation is reduced for increasing that bound, we add a depth map preprocessing. Since the interactive service where the disparity and view position are controlled by viewers can also be provided, the proposed method can be applied to the mobile broadcasting system such as DMB as well as 3DTV system.