• 제목/요약/키워드: Image J

검색결과 1,518건 처리시간 0.034초

Improving color gamut of white LED for LCD B/L application

  • Lee, H.J.;Yoo, J.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1100-1102
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    • 2006
  • A three-band white LED was fabricated by combining a blue LED with SrGa2S4:Eu (green) and CaS:Eu (red) phosphors for improving the color gamut, which is favorable to full color image.

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Utility of Nuclear Morphometry in Effusion Cytology

  • Ambroise, Marie Moses;Jothilingam, Prabhavati;Ramdas, Anita
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권16호
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    • pp.6919-6922
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    • 2014
  • Background: The cytological analysis of serous effusions is a common investigation and yields important diagnostic information. However, the distinction of reactive mesothelial cells from malignant cells can sometimes be difficult for the cytopathologist. Hence cost-effective ancillary methods are essential to enhance the accuracy of cytological diagnosis. The aim of this study was to examine the utility of nuclear morphometry in differentiating reactive mesothelial cells from malignant cells in effusion smears. Materials and Methods: Sixty effusion smears consisting of 30 effusions cytologically classified as malignant (adenocarcinomas) and 30 benign effusions showing reactive mesothelial cells were included in the study. ImageJ was used to measure the nuclear area, perimeter, maximal feret diameter, minimal feret diameter and the circularity. A total of ten representative cells were studied in each case. Results: Significant differences were found between benign and malignant effusions for the nuclear area, perimeter, maximal feret diameter and minimal feret diameter. No significant difference was found for circularity, a shape descriptor. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that nuclear area, perimeter, maximal feret diameter, and minimal feret diameter are helpful in discriminating benign and malignant effusions. Conclusions: Computerised nuclear morphometry is a helpful ancillary technique to distinguish benign and malignant effusions. ImageJ is an excellent cost effective tool with potential diagnostic utility in effusion cytology.

Laver Farm Feature Extraction From Landsat ETM+ Using Independent Component Analysis

  • Han J. G.;Yeon Y. K.;Chi K. H.;Hwang J. H.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2004
  • In multi-dimensional image, ICA-based feature extraction algorithm, which is proposed in this paper, is for the purpose of detecting target feature about pixel assumed as a linear mixed spectrum sphere, which is consisted of each different type of material object (target feature and background feature) in spectrum sphere of reflectance of each pixel. Landsat ETM+ satellite image is consisted of multi-dimensional data structure and, there is target feature, which is purposed to extract and various background image is mixed. In this paper, in order to eliminate background features (tidal flat, seawater and etc) around target feature (laver farm) effectively, pixel spectrum sphere of target feature is projected onto the orthogonal spectrum sphere of background feature. The rest amount of spectrum sphere of target feature in the pixel can be presumed to remove spectrum sphere of background feature. In order to make sure the excellence of feature extraction method based on ICA, which is proposed in this paper, laver farm feature extraction from Landsat ETM+ satellite image is applied. Also, In the side of feature extraction accuracy and the noise level, which is still remaining not to remove after feature extraction, we have conducted a comparing test with traditionally most popular method, maximum-likelihood. As a consequence, the proposed method from this paper can effectively eliminate background features around mixed spectrum sphere to extract target feature. So, we found that it had excellent detection efficiency.

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3D 내시경 영상처리를 위한 다중화기 설계와 부호화 성능평가 (Evaluation of Coding Performance and Design of Spatial Multiplexer or 3D Endoscopic Image Processing)

  • 송철규;이상민;이영묵;김원기;황종대;김정훈;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1997
  • In this study, in order to improve visualization and enhance the ability of the surgeon to perform delicate endoscopic surgery, three dimensional endoscopic system is designed. These 3D systems have our features of stereoendoscopic image processing: real time image capture and retrieve; presentation of left and right image on a single monitor; separable processing of the left and right eye images; coding of the 3D endoscopic video. For 3D endoscopic video coding, three approaches are presented based on interlaced picture structure, side-field format structure, and simulcast technique. Experimental results and performances comparisons are presented and analyzed or these approaches. Digital video coding techniques are presented or 3D endoscopic video sequences by means of an MPEG-2 video coding.

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악관절이 방사선상에 의한 비교 연구 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RADIOGRAPHIC LANDMARKS OF T.M.J. BY VARIOUS TECHNIQUES)

  • 이유동
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1974
  • The author has studied roentgenographic images of temporomandibular articulation using various conventional roentgenographies. The roentgenographic images have obtained by application of the contrast media on the glenoid fossa and condylar head in a human dry skull. Comparing the various roentgenograms by Modified Transcranial projection, A-P T.M. articulation projection, Reverse Towne projection, Mayer projection and Bregma-Menton projection. The author has drawn following results. 1. The sharp radiogaphic details were obtained by all technics used except the Bregma-Menton projection, which seemed to be impractical to the study of T.M.J. because of to be shortened the image of condylar head. 2. The best image of the condyle-fossa relationship was appeared by Modified Transcranial projection and better image was acquired by Orbito-Ramus projection, but there were all inferior in Reverse Towne projection, Mayer projection and Bregma-Menton projection. 3. In all of the above techniques, the radiographic images of condylar head were clear and were appeared to be the convex type in Modified Transcranial projection, the angled type in Orbito-Ramus and Reverse Towne projection, the flat type in Mayer projection and the distorted angled type in Bregma-Menton projection. 4. The radiographic image of condylar head was shortened in Bregma-Menton projection only and was magnified somewhat in other projection.

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엔트로피에 기반한 영상분할을 이용한 영상검색 (Image Retrieval Using Entropy-Based Image Segmentation)

  • 장동식;유헌우;강호증
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2002
  • A content-based image retrieval method using color, texture, and shape features is proposed in this paper. A region segmentation technique using PIM(Picture Information Measure) entropy is used for similarity indexing. For segmentation, a color image is first transformed to a gray image and it is divided into n$\times$n non-overlapping blocks. Entropy using PIM is obtained from each block. Adequate variance to perform good segmentation of images in the database is obtained heuristically. As variance increases up to some bound, objects within the image can be easily segmented from the background. Therefore, variance is a good indication for adequate image segmentation. For high variance image, the image is segmented into two regions-high and low entropy regions. In high entropy region, hue-saturation-intensity and canny edge histograms are used for image similarity calculation. For image having lower variance is well represented by global texture information. Experiments show that the proposed method displayed similar images at the average of 4th rank for top-10 retrieval case.

카메라 보정을 이용한 텍스쳐 좌표 결정에 관한 연구 (Coordinate Determination for Texture Mapping using Camera Calibration Method)

  • 정관웅;이윤영;하성도;박세형;김재정
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2004
  • Texture mapping is the process of covering 3D models with texture images in order to increase the visual realism of the models. For proper mapping the coordinates of texture images need to coincide with those of the 3D models. When projective images from the camera are used as texture images, the texture image coordinates are defined by a camera calibration method. The texture image coordinates are determined by the relation between the coordinate systems of the camera image and the 3D object. With the projective camera images, the distortion effect caused by the camera lenses should be compensated in order to get accurate texture coordinates. The distortion effect problem has been dealt with iterative methods, where the camera calibration coefficients are computed first without considering the distortion effect and then modified properly. The methods not only cause to change the position of the camera perspective line in the image plane, but also require more control points. In this paper, a new iterative method is suggested for reducing the error by fixing the principal points in the image plane. The method considers the image distortion effect independently and fixes the values of correction coefficients, with which the distortion coefficients can be computed with fewer control points. It is shown that the camera distortion effects are compensated with fewer numbers of control points than the previous methods and the projective texture mapping results in more realistic image.

치과 교정 물질에 따른 자기공명영상의 왜곡 (Distortion of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Different Types of Orthodontic Material)

  • 송현옥;임청환;이상호;양오남;백창무;정홍량
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2014
  • 자기공명영상검사에서 치과 교정용 금속 물질에 의한 인공물(Artifact)의 영향을 평가하기 위해 치과 교정에 사용되는 와이어(Wire)와 브라켓(Bracket)을 재질별로 선택하여 비교 연구하였다. 치과 금속을 넣은 사각 아크릴 용기는 $200{\times}135{\times}120mm$ 크기이며, 영상을 얻기 위하여 두부 코일을 사용하여 $T_2$강조영상, $T_1$강조영상, FLAIR영상을 획득하였다. 획득된 시퀀스별 자기공명영상의 인공물을 평가하기 위하여 Image J 프로그램을 사용하여 인공물의 면적을 측정 비교하였다. 연구에서 치과 교정용 와이어와 브라켓의 인공물이 가장 큰 물질은 Stainless steel로 나타났다. 현재까지는 치과 교정에서 교정을 목적에 두고 금속 물질을 선택하였으나 치과 교정용 금속은 환자의 기능과 미의 특성뿐 아니라 자기공명영상 인공물 생성 여부도 함께 고려해야 한다. 추후 교정용 금속의 선택 및 개발 발전은 치아교정의 목적과 더불어 다른 분야도 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다.