• Title/Summary/Keyword: Image Compensation

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A Simultaneous Experimental Disturbances Identification of Gyro Stabilized 2-Axes Gimbal System for Disturbance Feedforward Compensation Control (2-축 자이로 안정화 김발 시스템의 외란보상 앞먹임 제어를 위한 실험적 2-축 외란 동시 식별)

  • Yeo, Sung Min;Kang, Min Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2018
  • This paper concerns on stabilization control of a gyro-stabilized 2-axes gimbal system which is mounted on a moving vehicles such as automobiles, armored vehicles, ships, flying vehicles, etc. A target image acquisition system is attached on the inner gimbal, and the gimbal systems are required to retain high stabilization accuracy in the absolute coordinate in order to provide fine target image while vehicle is moving. The stabilization control performance is hardly depended upon disturbance rejection ability of control, and disturbance feedforward compensation is effective because feedforward compensation reduce the amount of disturbance before the disturbance disturbs the systems. This paper suggests an experimental method which can estimate system parameters and disturbance torques by using 3-axes accelerometer mounted on the inner gimbal. Furthermore, a simple disturbance identification method which can be applied to any slanted base conditions has been suggested to identify mass unbalance vector and friction torques of each gimbal simultaneously. By using the estimated parameters, a feedforward compensation has been applied to the gyro-stabilized 2-axes gimbal system. The experimental results showed that the feedforward compensation based on the identification method suggested is effective to improve stabilization performances.

Visible and NIR Image Synthesis Using Laplacian Pyramid and Principal Component Analysis (라플라시안 피라미드와 주성분 분석을 이용한 가시광과 적외선 영상 합성)

  • Son, Dong-Min;Kwon, Hyuk-Ju;Lee, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a method of blending visible and near infrared images to enhance edge details and local contrast. The proposed method consists of radiance map generation and color compensation. The radiance map is produced by a Laplacian pyramid and a soft mixing method based on principal component analysis. The color compensation method uses the ratio between the composed radiance map and the luminance channel of a visible image to preserve the visible image chrominance. The proposed method has better edge details compared to a conventional visible and NIR image blending method.

Multiple Body-Image and Clothing-Benefit Sought according to Body-Cathexis (신체만족도에 따른 다차원적 신체이미지와 의복추구효용)

  • Choo, Tae-Gue
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate multiple body-image and clothing-benefit sought according to body-cathexis. The questionnaire was administered to 458 female college students in Daegu and Kyungpook. The results were obtained as follows. Most respondents were dissatisfied with their body, especially with lower parts and weight. Among three factors of multiple body-image, degree of appearance-conscious was high, but degree of weight control and physical attractiveness were evaluated low. According to body-cathexis, differences were found in degree of weight control and physical attractiveness between groups. Respondents sought practical use of one's clothing most and comfort, figure flaws compensation, in turn. According to body-cathexis, differences were found in 4 factors of clothing-benefit sought, those were figure flaws compensation, sex appeal, individuality, practical use between groups. Between the factors of multiple body-image and the factors of clothing-benefit sought, positive or negative correlations were found, so it indicated that one's body-image was effected on clothing-benefit sought.

Use of a Prism to Compensate the Image-shifting Error of the Acousto-optic Tunable Filter (음향광학변조필터의 이미지 이동 보상을 위한 프리즘 제안)

  • Ryu, Sung-Yoon;You, Jang-Woo;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • The Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter (AOTF) is a high-speed full-field monochromator which generates two spectrally filtered light beams with ordinary and extraordinary polarization state. Thus, AOTF is widely used to build full-field spectral imaging system or spectral domain interferometer. However, AOTF has a big problem that the angle of diffracted light changes according to the scanning of wavelength, which makes image shift on CCD plane In this paper, we propose an analytic design of prism system to compensate the image shift. The detailed analysis of light paths in a prism and basic experimental results are presented to verify our proposed compensation method. The experimental results agree with simulation results based on suggested prism model and image shift is minimized at optimal condition. Also, it can be extended to compensate the image shift for ordinary and extraordinary polarized light simultaneously.

ISAR Motion Compensation based on Accumulation and Limitation of Consecutive Radar Returns

  • Seo, Dong-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1803-1812
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    • 2000
  • A new motion compensation method for ISAR is presented in this paper. It employs amplitude limiting and integration of consecutive range profiles to improve the range and phase alignment accuracy and to alter the propagation properties of compensation errors. These allow the image quality to be significantly improved. It is shown from the imaging results that the new motion compensation algorithm can get images of targets in field situations with much better quality than the traditional cross-correlation algorithm.

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A High-Resolution Image Reconstruction Method Utilizing Automatic Input Image Selection from Low-Resolution Video (저해상도 동영상에서의 자동화된 입력영상 선별을 이용한 고해상도 영상 복원 방법)

  • Kim Sung-Deuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method to extract a good high-resolution image from a low-resolution video in an automatic manner. Since a high-resolution image reconstruction method utilizing several low-resolution input images works better than a conventional interpolation method utilizing single low-resolution input image only if the input images are well registered onto a common high-resolution grid, low-resolution input images should be carefully chosen so that the registration errors can be carefully considered. In this paper, the statistics obtained from the motion-compensated low-resolution images are utilized to evaluate the feasibility of the input image candidates. Maximum motion-compensation error is estimated from the high-resolution image observation model. U the motion-compensation error of the input image candidate is greater than the estimated maximum motion-compensation error, the input image candidate is discarded. The number of good input image candidates and the statistics of the motion-compensation errors are used to choose final input images. The final input images chosen from the input image selection block are given to the following high-resolution image reconstruction block. It is expected that the proposed method is utilized to extract a good high-resolution image efficiently from a low-resolution video without any user intervention.

Field-Curvature Correction According to the Curvature of a CMOS Image-Sensor Using Air-Gap Optimization

  • Kwon, Jong-Hoon;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Ghim, Young-Sik;Lee, Yun-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2015
  • Lens designers generally refer to flat image fields and attempt to minimize the field curvature. Present-day CMOS image sensors for mobile phone cameras, however, are not flat, but curved. Sometimes it is necessary to generate an intentional field curvature according to the degree and direction of the CMOS image-sensor’s curvature. This paper presents the degree of curvature of a CMOS image sensor measured using an interferometer, and proposes an effective compensation method that minimizes the net field curvature through optimizing the air gap between lens elements, which is demonstrated using simulations and experiments.

Improvement of Radar Images Using Time-Frequency Transform (시간-주파수 영역 해석법을 이용한 레이더 영상 품질 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Won;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an efficient algorithm is developed to perform target rotational motion compensation to achieve the clear inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) image. The algorithm is based on a time-frequency technique. This algorithm provides an efficient method to resolve the blurring image caused by the time-varying behavior of the target scattering centers and leads to a well-focused ISAR image. Results demonstrate that the time-frequency techniques can improve the blurring ISAR image when an aircraft is in complex motion, such as maneuvering, rotation and acceleration.

A Study on Visual Servoing Application for Robot OLP Compensation (로봇 OLP 보상을 위한 시각 서보잉 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김진대;신찬배;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to improve the exactness and adaptation of the working environment in the intelligent robot system. The vision sensor have been studied for this reason fur a long time. However, it is very difficult to perform the camera and robot calibrations because the three dimensional reconstruction and many processes are required for the real usages. This paper suggests the image based visual servoing to solve the problem of old calibration technique and supports OLP(Off-Line-Programming) path compensation. Virtual camera can be modeled from the real factors and virtual images obtained from virtual camera gives more easy perception process. Also, Initial path generated from OLP could be compensated by the pixel level acquired from the real and virtual, respectively. Consequently, the proposed visually assisted OLP teaching remove the calibration and reconstruction process in real working space. With a virtual simulation, the better performance is observed and the robot path error is calibrated by the image differences.

Control of Focal Plane Compensation Device for Image Stabilization of Small Satellite Camera (소형 위성 카메라의 영상안정화를 위한 초점면부 보정장치의 제어)

  • Kang, Myoungsoo;Hwang, Jaihyuk;Bae, Jaesung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, position control of focal plane compensation device using piezoelectric actuator is conducted. The forcal plane compensation device installed on earth observation satellite camera compensates micro-vibration from reaction wheels. In this study, four experimental models of the open-loop compensation device are derived using MATLAB system identification toolbox in the input range of 0~50Hz. Subsequently, the PID controller for each model is designed and the performance test of each controller is conducted through MATLAB/Simulink. According to frequency response analysis of the closed-loop compensation device system, the PID controller designed for 38~50Hz input range has enough tracking performance for the whole 0~50Hz input range. The maximum output error is about $1{\mu}m$ for the input range. The simulation results has been verified by the experimental method.