• 제목/요약/키워드: IkB

검색결과 841건 처리시간 0.027초

지역별 직접부하제어 잠재량을 고려한 부하차단 확보량 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Minimum Local Load Shedding Considering the Regional DLC Potentials)

  • 심건보;김정훈;황성욱;이창호;조인승
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.407-409
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a process using the load shedding scenario method that determines the minimum local load shedding quantity considering the local DLC(Direct Load Control) potentials. So this method is applied to Kyung-In area and determined the load shedding of this area with comparison to its DLC potentials.

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Effects of Snake Venom Pharmacopuncture on a Mouse model of Cerebral Infarction

  • Choi, Chul-Hoon;Song, Ho-Sueb
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2019
  • Background: This study investigated the effects of Vipera lebetina turanica snake venom (SV) on cerebral infarction induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Methods: Following cerebral infarction, SV was injected intravenously or added to BV2 cell culture. Tissue injury was detected using triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, neurological deficit score, NO, ROS, and GSH/GSSG assays, qPCR, Western blot, and cell viability. Results: Cerebral infarction caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion as observed by TTC staining, showed SV inhibited cell death, reducing the number of brain cells injured due to infarction. SV treatment for cerebral infarction showed a significant decrease in abnormal behavior, as determined by the neurological deficit score. The oxidation and inflammation of the cells that had cerebral infarction caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (NO assay, ROS, GSH/GSSG assay, and qPCR), showed significant protection by SV. Western blot of brain infarction cells showed the expression of iNOS, COX-2, p-IkB-${\alpha}$, P38, p-JNK, p-ERK to be lower in the SV group. In addition, the expression of IkB increased. BV2 cells were viable when treated with SV at $20{\mu}g/mL$ or less. Western blot of BV2 cells, treated with 0.625, 1.5, $2.5{\mu}g/mL$ of SV, showed a significant decrease in the expression of p-IkB-${\alpha}$, p-JNK, iNOS, and COX-2 on BV2 cells induced by LPS. Conclusion: SV showed anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects against cerebral infarction and inflammation.

입력 범위를 개선한 FDPA 방식의 3차 시그마-델타 변조기 (3rd SDM with FDPA Technique to Improve the Input Range)

  • 권익준;김재붕;조성익
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 개선된 입력 범위를 갖는 FDPA(Feedback Delay Pass Addition) 방식의 3차 SDM(Sigma-Delta Modulator) 구조를 제안한다. 기존의 구조는 2차 SDM 구조에서 디지털 딜레이 패스만을 추가하여 3차 전달함수를 구현하였지만, 첫 번째 적분기로 피드백 하는 패스가 많아짐에 따라 입력 범위가 매우 작은 단점이 있다. 그러나 제안된 구조는 첫 번째 적분기로 피드백 하는 디지털 패스를 2차 적분기로 피드백 하여 입력 범위를 9dB 개선할 수 있었다 이를 이중 샘플링 기법을 통해 연산 증폭기 한 개 만으로 3차 SC SDM을 구현하였다. 공급전압 1.8V, 신호대역폭 20KHz, 오디오 대역 샘플링 주파수 2.8224MHz 조건에서 $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 제안한 SDM을 시뮬레이션한 결과, SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)은 83.8dB, 전력소비는 $700{\mu}W$, Dynamic Range는 82.8dB이다.

Efficient Synthesis of Cylindol A and the Proposed Structure of Cylindol B: The Structure of Cylindol B Still in Question

  • Chang, Jay-Hyok;Nam, Do-Hyun;Shin, Hyun-Ik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.1003-1006
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    • 2008
  • Highly efficient syntheses of cylindol A (1) and the proposed structure of cylindol B (2) have been accomplished using common synthetic transformations from symmetrical starting materials 7 and 11, respectively. The latter synthesis revealed that the proposed structure of the natural cylindol B was assigned incorrectly. Isomers of 2 such as 15 and 16 were synthesized as a possible candidate of the natural cylindol B. However, their spectral data also did not match that of the natural cylindol B. Therefore, the structure of the natural cylindol B is yet to be resolved.

B-스플라인 보간법에 의한 자동 경로 생성이 가능한 4절링크의 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of Four-Bur Linkage Generating Automatic Path by Using B-Spline Interpolation)

  • 김진수;양현익
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1999
  • Up until now, it is said that no satisfactory computer solutions have been found for synthesizing four-bar linkage based on the prescribed coupler link curve. In our study, an algorithm has been developed to improve the design synthesis of four-bar linkage automatically generating prescribed path by using B-spline interpolation. The suggested algorithm generates the desired coupler curve by using B-spline interpolation, and hence the generated curve approximates as closely as to the desired curve representing coupler link trajectory. Also, when comparing each generated polygon with the control polygon, rapid comparison by applying convex hull concept. finally, optimization process using ADS is incorporated into the algorithm based on the 5 precision point method to reduce the total optimization process time. As for examples, three different four-bar linkages were tested and the results showed the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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