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Correlation between Phylogeny and Zn-Resistance in Methylobacterium Species Isolated from Non-Polluted Soil Environments

  • Kim, Hong-Ik;Kazunori Nakamura;Hiroshi Oyaizu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2000
  • Zn-resistant Methylosobacterium strains were isolated from several non-polluted soil samples collected in all over Japan. Zn-resistant Methylosobacterium strains were predominantly detected in all soil samples and they were also characterized as a UV-tolerant bacteria. The MIC test revealed that the isolates have high zinc resistance in comparison with that of reference Methylosobacterium strains obtained from culture collections. The 16S rDNA-based phylogenetic analysis showed that all strains were divided into two clusters designated as cluster A and cluster B in the present study. All isolates were distributed only in the cluster A. The phylogenetic clustering also well coincided with the differences in the pattern of carbon source utilization.

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Pipelined A/D Converter with Multiple S/H Stage Structure (여러개의 S/H단 구조를 가지는 파이프라인 A/D변환기)

  • Cho Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the pipelined A/D converter with multi S/H stage structure is proposed for high resolution and high-speed data conversion rate. In order to improve a resolution and operational speed, the proposed structure increased the sampling time that is sampled input signal. In order to verify the operation characteristics, 20MS/s pipelined A/D converter is designed with two S/H stage. The simulation result shows that INL and DNL are $0.52LSB\~-0.63LSB$ and $0.53LSB\~-0.56LSB$, respectively. Also, the designed Analog-to-Digital converter has the SNR of 43dB and power consumption is 18.5mW.

The immunopharmacologic study on drugs for clearing away heat and detoxicating(III) (청열약류(淸熱藥類)의 면역약리학적(免疫藥理學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Jang, Sung-ik;Seo, Young-bae
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2001
  • In the result of investigating traditional chinese medical literatures to understand definite immunopharmacologic effects of drugs for clearing away heat and detoxicating such as Ampelopsis Radix, Rhapontici Radix, Cremastrae Appendiculatae Tuber, Rhaseoli Radiati Semen, Potentillae Discolohs Herba, Potentillae Chinensis Herba, Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, Lomcerae Caulis, we could reach conclusions as follows: 1. Rhapontici Radix, Chrysanthemi Indici Flos can increase voracity of leukocytes, macrophages and increase to produce IL-2 by splenocytes. 2. Potentillae Chinensis Herba, Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, Lonicerae Caulis can inhibit activities of B lymphocytes and have anti-inflammatory effects. 3. Drugs for clearing away heat and detoxicating almost have antibiotic, anti-inflammatory effects, and so can be applied to many inflammatory immune diseases. 4. Drugs for clearing away heat and detoxicating also have antifebrile, diuretic, detoxicating effects. Above results indicates that Drugs for clearing away heat and detoxicating have immunosuppressive effect, so that can be applied to many inflammatory immune diseases.

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Studies on Solidification Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Vanadium-Aluminum Alloys (V-Al 합금의 응고조직 및 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Seung-Eui
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 1991
  • Vanadium은 비중이 6.09로써 비교적 무거운 금속에 속하나 Al을 30wt% 이내로 첨가하여 $Ni_3Al$ 및 TiAl와 유사한 비강도가 크며 내열성을 지니는 V-Al합금을 얻을 가능성을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 V-Al합금에 Si, Y, Ti, B등 제3원소를 첨가함에 따르는 미세 응고조직의 거동과 기계적 성질을 조사하였다. 알곤 분위기에서 제조된 V-30%Al합금은 상온에서 고용체와 취성이 큰 금속간 화합물인 $VAl_3$등 2상으로 존재하므로 용체화 처리 과정이 요구되며 24시간 이상 장시간 열처리에 의하여 단일 고용상을 이룰 수 있었다. 규소의 첨가는 금속간 화합물의 형성과 아울러 합금의 경도를 크게 증가시키는 경향을 나타내며 B을 0.3%정도가지 첨가할 때 경도가 낮아지는 현상이 관찰되었다. �c칭된 V-30%Al 합금은 입계면을 따라 decohesive rupture 현상을 나타내며 입자간 파괴 현상도 일부 관찰되었다.

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ATSC Terrestrial Digital Television Broadcasting Using Single Frequency Networks

  • Lee, Yong-Tae;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Seung-Won;Ahn, Chie-Teuk;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to broadcast digital television signals using single frequency networks (SFNs) within the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) transmission systems. In implementing the SFNs of an 8-vestigial side band (8-VSB) Digital Television (DTV) system, the ambiguity problem of the trellis coder is unavoidable in a conventional ATSC transmission system. We propose a memory initialization of the trellis coder to resolve this ambiguity problem. Since the proposed scheme to synchronize multiple transmitters minimizes the changes from the conventional ATSC system, the hardware complexity for these changes is very low. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme makes a less than 0.1 dB degradation at the threshold of visibility with a bit error rate of $3{\times}10^{-6}$ in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. It is possible to reduce the performance degradation by increasing the initialization period of the proposed scheme.

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Evaluation on Resistance of Chloride Attack and Freezing and Thawing of Concrete with Surface Penetration Sealer (표면 침투제에 따른 콘크리트의 염화물 침투와 동결융해 저항성 평가)

  • Kim Myung Yu;Yang Eun Ik;Lho Byeong Cheol;Kim Jeong Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2005
  • Concrete has a void, which exists as one of defect in concrete. If the porosity of concrete increases, durability of concrete decreases. In this paper, to improve surface void of concrete, surface penetration sealers are applied to specimen. And it were investigated that the resistances of chloride penetration and freezing and thawing for concrete with surface penetration sealer of two types. According to the results, surface penetration sealer has not show a harmful influence on strength and resistance of freezing and thawing. Also, B type surface penetration sealer was more superior in resistance of chloride penetration.

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Diffusion Tensor MRI and Fiber Tractography: Evaluation of Developmental CNS Anomaly: Preliminary Results

  • Lee, Seung-Koo;Kim, Dong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.86-86
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To evaluate the white matter fiber configuration in various developmental CNS anomaly 대상 및 방법: Jubert Syndrome, congenital schizencephaly, callosal agenesis and hemiplegic cerebral palsy patients were evaluated by diffusion tensor MRI. All studies were performed using a 1.5T Philips Gyroscan Intern system. Diffusion weighted imaging was performed using single-shot echo planar imaging, with navigator echo phase correction and SENSE. Diffusion weighting was performed along six independent axes, using diffusion weighting of b=600s/$\textrm{mm}^2$. 128 matrix/zero filled to 256, 23cm FOV, 3mm slice thickness were used for imaging parameters. Data were processed on a Window-2000 PC equipped with IDL and PRIDE (Philips Medical System).

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In vivo Visualization of Human White Matter Tract by Diffusion Tensor Imaging Fiber Tractography (DTI-FT)

  • Lee, Seung-Koo;Kim, Dong-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To evaluate the white matter fiber connectivity of normal human using diffusion tensor MRI. Method: Normal young healthy volunteers (2 women and 1 man) and 3 brain tumor patients participated in this study. All studies were performed using a 1.5T Philips Gyroscan Intern system. Diffusion weighted imaging was performed using single-shot echo planar imaging, with navigator echo phase correction and SENSE. Diffusion weighting was performed along six independent axes, using diffusion weighting of b=800s/$\textrm{mm}^2$. 128matrix, 23cm FOV, 2.5mm slice thickness were used for Imaging parameters. Data were processed on a Window-2000 PC equipped with IDL and PRIDE (Philips Medical System). Corticospinal tract was traced from mid-pons level via posterior limb of internal capsule. Corpus callosum, cerebellar peduncles and frontal fibers were traced by fiber tractography.

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Synthesis of Automatically Path-Generating Four-Bar Linkage Using NURBS (NURBS를 이용한 4절 링크의 자동 경로 생성)

  • Hwang, Deuk-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2009
  • Up to now, it has been said that no satisfactory computer solution has been found for synthesizing four-bar linkage based on the prescribed coupler link curve. In our study, an algorithm has been developed to improve the design synthesis of four bar linkage based on the 5 precision points method. The suggested algorithm generates the desired coupler curve by using NURBS, and then the generated curve approximates as closely as possible to the desired curve representing coupler link trajectory. Also, when comparing each generated curve by constructing the control polygon, rapid comparison is easily achieved by applying convex hull of the control polygon. Finally, an optimization process using ADS is incorporated into the algorithm based on the 5 precision point method to reduce the total optimization process time. As for examples, two four bar linkages were tested and the result well demonstrated the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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THE CLINICAL AND ROENTGENOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF NON-VITAL THERAPY OF PRIMARY MOLAR (실활유구치(失活乳臼齒) 치료(治療)의 임상적(臨床的) 및 X-선학적(線學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Cha, Bong-Ik
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1979
  • Sixty non-vital primary molars of forty six children who were patients at the Pedodontic Department of Seoul University Hospital, aged from 2 years 7 months to 9 years 1 month were performed for coronal pulp therapy. For the evaluation of non-vital pulp therapy, the author observed those teeth both clinically and roentgenographically. The results were as follows: 1. Coronal therapy of non-vital tooth can be accepted as one of the ordinary methods at the view of the save of tooth, time and simplicity. 2. The results were satisfactory 78.3% clinically and 68.3% roentgenographically. 3. The dissatisfactory signs were a) Clinical view There were dissatisfactory signs on 13 cases. (1) 2 teeth had fistulous opening. (2) 11 teeth reacted to purcussion and mobility. b) Roentgenographical view There were dissatisfactory signs on 19 cases. (1) 13 teeth showed roentgenolucency at bifurcation area. (2) 2 teeth showed pathological root resorption. (3) 4 teeth showed periodontal thickening.

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