• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.237-244
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• 2020

초고령사회에 진입한 일본은 의료 및 복지에 대한 수요증가에 대응하기 위해서 정부의 다양한 정책적 방안들이 논의되고 있다. 특히 개호인력 확보 및 인력양성을 위해 일본정부와 지자체가 1) 인프라 구축, 2) 개호복지사 수학자금 등 대출제도, 3)외국인 유학생 개호인력유입 등 다양한 방면으로 전문 인력 확보 대책을 추진하고 있다. 또한, 교육기관인 대학에서도 커뮤니티케어 교육연구센터를 설립하여 의료, 복지, 교육에 관한 전문인재 육성의 질적 향상을 도모하고, 직업교육을 통해 개호전문인력을 지속적으로 육성하고 있다. 한국도 급속한 고령화와 의료기술의 진보 등 보건의료를 둘러싼 환경이 크게 변화하면서 고령자에 대한 개호 수요가 증가할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 개호요구의 급증에 비해 노동 인구의 감소로 심각한 인력부족을 겪고 있는 일본의 선 경험에 비추어 보건인력 확보에 대한 정책방안의 논의가 이루어져 할 것이다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.1601-1608
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• 2013

의학계는 2020년 국내노인성 치매환자가 60만명을 넘을 것으로 예상하고 있다. 현재 연령별 치매 환자 비율은 70대 3%, 85~89세 23%, 95세 이상이 58%로 나이에 따라 급격히 증가한다는 것도 주목해야 할 일이다. "21세기의 병"이라 불리우고 있는 치매는 환자 자신뿐 아니라 가족들의 삶까지도 심각한 영향을 미치고 있으며 삶의 질을 떨어뜨려 결국은 가족을 황폐화시킬 정도로 많은 부담과 고통을 동반하고 사회적으로도 심각한 문제가 되고 있다는 지적도 있다. 본 논문은 치매예방센터를 운영하는 대학의 치매예방센터의 프로그램에 참여하여 일정기간 노인들과 함께 프로그램에 참여하며 치매예방 프로그램에 대한 적극적인 개발과 치매예방 인력의 전문화를 위해 노인들과 함께 했다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2011

There is a growing concerns for startups and management issues in the small business sector. In the Korean unique condition, female-owned small business seemed to play a crucial role in stimulating domestic demands and replacements for workforce reductions in the time of reduced birth rates and export-driven economy. Despite importance of female-owned small businesses, domestic statistics about female small businesses are not well recognized and defined. To design the current entrepreneurship training programs for female entrepreneurs more female-friendly, we need to improve overall environments surrounding training systems. We can classify the environmental improvement for women-friendly entrepreneurship training into three types as follows: First, it is needed to conduct regular surveys on difficulties female entrepreneurs may have. To develop a program for women-friendly entrepreneurship training, extensive and thorough survey is required for entrepreneurship training goals. To design women-friendly entrepreneurship training for women entrepreneurs henceforth, preliminary surveys should be carried out to detect problems within the course of the program and women's expectation regarding entrepreneurship training. Second environmental improvement is to overcome the lack of information on entrepreneurship training for women. Difficulties that women entrepreneurs experience are different from their counterparts, male. Last is about overcoming the lack of follow-up management after opening a business. To surmount the issue, we need to organize a management improvement consulting systems focused on female entrepreneurs. Establishing networks connecting female businesses should be the most urgent measure. With this regard, if follow-up services for female entrepreneurs are provided for at least three years from the time a business is opened, it may produce even more desirable results.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2019

Background: Workforce health is one of the primary and most challenging issues, particularly in industrialized countries. This article aims at modeling the major factors affecting accidents in the workplace, including general health, work-family conflict, effort-reward imbalance, and internal and external locus of control. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Esfahan Steel Company in Iran. A total of 450 participants were divided into two groups-control and case-and the questionnaires were distributed among them. Data were collected through a 7-part questionnaire. Finally, the results were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and Amos software. Results: All the studied variables had a significant relationship with the accident proneness. In the case group, general health with a coefficient of -0.37, worke-family conflict with 0.10, effort-reward imbalance with 0.10, internal locus of control with -0.07, and external locus of control with 0.40 had a direct effect on occupational stress. Occupational stress also had a positive direct effect on accident proneness with a coefficient of 0.47. In addition, fitness indices of control group showed general health (-0.35), worke-family conflict (0.36), effort-reward imbalance (0.13), internal locus of control (-0.15), and external locus of control (0.12) have a direct effect on occupational stress. Besides, occupational stress with a coefficient of 0.09 had a direct effect on accident proneness. Conclusion: It can be concluded that although previous studies and the present study showed the effect of stress on accident and accident proneness, some hidden and external factors such as work-family conflict, effort-reward imbalance, and external locus of control that affect stress should also be considered. It helps industries face less occupational stress and, consequently, less occurrence rates of accidents.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.87-109
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• 2017

Objectives: While employed mothers' use of maternity and parental leave has increased, the contexts that facilitate or hinder mothers' leave policy use have been under examined. The purpose of this study was to explore mothers' experiences of using maternity and parental leave. Method: Twenty-two mothers with young child under age three participated in this study. Results: All 22 mothers used maternity leave and 12 mothers used parental leave. Three main themes were identified: different experiences of maternity leave, experiences of parental leave, and skepticism about the leave policy but with some hope that it will improve. Regarding the mothers' experiences of maternity leave, the mothers thought that maternity leave was easily accessible but some mothers still felt guilty for using maternity leave. They also prepared for their work gap before the leave to avoid harming their colleagues. Accessibility to parental leave varied according to the characteristics of the organizations (i.e., family-friendly organization culture, supportive supervisor) and family contexts (i.e., availability of child care from family members, financial issues). The mothers perceived that while parental leave helps working mothers coordinate their family and work life, it is not as accessible as maternity leave in Korea. They suggested extending the maternity leave duration and improving accessibility to parental leave. Conclusions: These findings suggest that policy support is warranted to help employed mothers with young children remain in the workforce. This study also has implications for supporting employed mothers' work and family life.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2022

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to find the influential factors of dental hygienists' work environment and level of perception of rights on their retention intention, and to provide basic data for protecting their rights and interests and improving their employment rate. Methods: From June 6 to July 24, 2021, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 214 dental hygienists via an online link. After questionnaire collection, IBM SPSS program (ver. 21.0; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used to conduct frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: The significant and positive influential factors of dental hygienists' retention intention were married individuals (p=0.022), fewer working hours (p<0.001, p=0.007), good work environment (p=0.002), higher wages (p<0.001, p<0.001), higher education (p=0.032), and perception of rights in a mid-level (p=0.038). Conclusions: It is necessary to consider wages and welfare equivalent to dental hygienists' work intensity and workload. By regularly educating dental hygienists to increase their perception of rights, expanding an opportunity of participation, and improving their work environment, it will be possible to increase their retention intention and efficiently establish manpower in dental clinics.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2015

Purpose - The ICT market in the EU is lagging behind that of the US; however, algorithm and software development within the EU have grown steadily, and they involve focusing on the creative cultural convergence conceptualized as part of Horizon 2020 and connecting neighboring markets in the EE and the Mediterranean region. It is essential to study the requirements to market the EU's creative ICT development in emerging industrial countries after examining its applicability in these countries. Research design, data, and methodology - This study deals with data pertaining to the EU's creative industry and competitive edge. The global cultural expansion of the EU facilitates a new concept involving not only low-cost IT products to enhance local cultural artifacts through R&D and the construction of efficient infrastructure services, but also information exchange with a realistic commercialization of the technology that can be applied for creative cultural localization. In the European industry, research on algorithms has been applied for the benefit of consumers. We investigated how the process is conducted in the EU. Results - Europe needs to adjust its economic structure to the local culture as part of IT distribution convergence. The convergence has been converted into a production algorithm with IT in the form of low-cost production. This is because there is an attempt to improve the quality of transport infrastructure, workforce availability, and the distribution of the distance to the local industries and consumers, using IT algorithms. Integrated into the manufacturing industry, based on the ICT infrastructure and solutions, smart localized regional clusters are formed with the help of grafting. Europe has own strategy to increase the number of hub-and-spoke cities. Europe is now becoming integrated, with an EPC system for regional cooperation rather than national competition in ICT technology. Europe has also been recognized in this study as changing the step-by-step paradigm for global competitiveness through new creative culture industries. Conclusions - As a result, there are several ways of converging with others through EU R&D intensity; therefore, the EU can be seen as successfully increasing marginal value, which is useful in developing a special industrial cluster or local cultural cities that create converged development by connecting people and objects with IT. In fact, when compared to the US, Europe has a strong culture and the car industries have a tendency to overshadow the IT industries with integration of services in IT distribution. Considering the rapid environmental changes, the convergence of IT services is likely to take place in Europe, similar to the pharmaceutical industry and the automotive industry. This requires a focus on human resources and automated systems management. The trend is to move away from low-wage industries, switched to key personnel centers of the local university-industry. EU emphasizes the creation of IT market demand in Europe involving local cultural convergence for marketing as the second step to strengthen the economic hub-and-spoke areas.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.193-201
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• 2017

금융회사에서는 내부자에 의한 개인정보유출 방지 및 내부통제 강화를 위하여 출력물 보안, 인터넷 망 분리시스템, 고객정보분리보관, 개인정보 암호화, 개인정보검색, DLP(Data Loss Prevention), 출력물보안, 개인정보모니터링 시스템 등의 보안 솔루션을 도입 운영하고 있다. 아울러 금융회사는 금융 소비채널의 변화 및 금융상품의 패러다임 변화를 겪으며 무한경쟁시대로 진입하고 있다. 금융회사가 보유한 고객정보의 보안에 대한 필요성이 높아지고 있다. '2014년 1월 발생한 카드 3사 대량고객정보 유출 사고는 외주 직원 한 명이 주요 카드사의 고객 개인정보를 탈취하여 대출광고업자와 대출모집인에게 팔아 넘겨졌던 사례이다. 대형 보안사고가 발생한지 3년여의 시간이 흐른 지금도 IT 외주인력의 보안 위협은 여전하다. 정부 및 감독기관은 '금융분야 개인정보 유출 재발방지 종합대책' 이행 점검 및 개인정보유출에 대한 금융회사 제재수준 강화를 진행하고 있다. 본 논문은 금융회사 대형 IT프로젝트 추진 시에 외주직원에 대한 보안정책 적용 사례 분석을 통해 IT프로젝트 성공 및 효율적인 보안 준수를 위한 정책 설정을 연구함으로서 대형 IT프로젝트의 성공과 외주인력의 보안사고 위험도를 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 사례를 통해 제시해 보고자 한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2014

최근 국내외적으로 사이버 공격 이슈가 증가하고, 국가 주요 기반시설과 정보통신망 보호가 중요해지고 있다. 이에 따라 정보보호 분야 집중투자 및 전문 인력 양성은 필수적이지만, 우리나라의 경우 정보보호 인력은 매우 부족한 실정이다. 현재 정보보호 인력양성을 위해 노력하고 있는 각 대학 정보보호 관련 학과에서 교과과정 설계에 많은 고민을 하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 현재 운영 중인 국내 대학 및 대학원의 정보보호 관련 학과들의 교육과정 설계가 어떻게 구성되어 있는지 조사해보았다. 또한, 산업체에서 생각하는 필요 지식 및 기술과의 순위비교를 통해 실제 현장과 얼마나 차이가 있는지 SPSS를 활용한 통계분석으로 알아보았다. 이러한 분석을 통해 교육과정 체계의 미흡한 부분을 보완 할 수 있는 방향을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2020

The study examined revenue generation trend and perception of challenges facing it by forestry personnel in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data for the study was generated through primary and secondary sources. Primary sources involved the use of questionnaire which was administered to all Forest Officers and Uniformed Field Staff in all the 31 Forest Division and Headquarter in the state. Secondary sources involved collation of generated revenue from all the divisions for the study period. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics including Least square regression. The results indicated an increasing trend in forest revenue for the state statistically defined by the function y=45631x-900000000＋e (p>0.05) with a coefficient of determination of 0.7492 or 74.92%. There was also a positive correlation (r=0.866) between generated revenue and year for the 20 years under review. The mean revenue was ₦4776247.00 with the highest generated revenue (₦9823550.00) in 2014. However, majority (55.13%) of the respondents perceived revenue generation in the state to be decreasing and attributed the decline majorly to lack of mobility (16.84%) and insufficient man power (15.79%). Attitude and level of offence in the study area was perceived to be fairly cooperative (62.81%) and high (43.80%), while recruitment of more personnel (11.05%) and provision of mobility (10.03%) was considered an effective means of improving revenue generation in the state. Also, educating the people and regular patrol by forest personnel was considered as the best ways of curtailing forest offences in the area. The study recommended increased allocation of funds to the sector in addition to tackling the challenges faced by the personnel.