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풍쇄전로슬래그의 연직배수재 활용성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Applicability of Converter Slag by wind fracture as Vertical Drains)

  • 권정근;임종철;박이근
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1132-1141
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    • 2006
  • Recently it is difficult to secure sand used in the improvement of soft ground, and so it is necessary to find alternative materials. For this reason many researchers are studying and trying to find new substitute materials. One of the materials is considered as converter slag by wind fracture which is generated in the production of steel manufacture by electric circuit. It is environment friendly since it is a recycled material and economical since it is cheaper than sand. To investigate the applicability of converter slag by wind fracture as the alternative material such as vertical drains, it is necessary to check the drainage effect of this in the field construction. In order to attain an successful design it is important to predict problems encountered in field construction. Accordingly, in this study the laboratory test was executed under different conditions in advance of applying of the field. A total of 4 cases including slag, sand+slag, pack slag and sand as vertical drains was conducted, and at the base of the laboratory test the field test was executed and analyzed.

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스마트폰과 근거리 무선 통신을 이용한 성인 인증 시스템의 개발 (Implementation of Adult Authentication System Using Smartphone and Near-Field Communication)

  • 이종호;이성수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트폰과 NFC 통신을 이용한 공인 인증서 기반의 성인 인증 시스템을 설계 및 개발하였다. 제안하는 성인 인증 시스템은 스마트폰과 NFC 통신을 기반으로 하여 쉽고 간편하고 빠르게 인증할 수 있으며, 공인인증서 기술을 기반으로 하여 보안성 및 신뢰성이 매우 높고, 가상 신원 확인 코드만 생성하고 전송하여 개인 정보유출의 위험이 매우 낮으며, 전자서명법에 기반하여 적절한 법적 근거를 가지고 있다. 제안하는 성인 인증 시스템은 성인 인증 모듈, NFC 제어 모듈, 정책 서버 모듈, DB 서버 모듈로 구성되며, 프로토타입을 설계하고 구현하여 정상적으로 동작하는 것을 확인하였다.

부호 기반 양자 내성 암호의 이진 필드 상에서 곱셈 연산 양자 게이트 구현 (Implementation of Quantum Gates for Binary Field Multiplication of Code based Post Quantum Cryptography)

  • 최승주;장경배;권혁동;서화정
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 2020
  • 양자 컴퓨터의 시대가 점점 현실로 다가오고 있다. 이에 대비해 미국 국립 표준 기술 연구소에서는 양자 알고리즘으로부터 내성이 있는 양자 내성 암호의 표준을 정하기 위해 후보군을 모집했다. 제출된 암호들은 양자 알고리즘으로부터 안전할 것으로 예상이 되지만 알고리즘이 실제 양자 컴퓨터상에서 작동이 되었을 때에도 양자 알고리즘의 공격으로부터 안전한지 검증을 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 부호 기반 양자 내성 암호의 이진 필드 상에서의 곱셈 연산을 양자 컴퓨터에서 작동될 수 있게 양자 회로로 구현하였고 해당 회로를 최적화 하는 방안에 대하여 설명한다. 구현은 대표적인 부호 기반 암호인 Classic McEliece에서 제시하는 2개의 필드 다항식과 ROLLO에서 제시하는 3개의 필드 다항식에 대하여 일반 곱셈 알고리즘과 카라추바 곱셈 알고리즘으로 구현하였다.

선체 부식 및 부식 방지장치에 의한 수중 전기장 신호 해석 방안 연구 (A Study on Analysis Method of Underwater Electric Field Signature due to Ship's Corrosion and Corrosion Protection System)

  • 정현주;양창섭;전재진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2008
  • The galvanic corrosion of a vessel, or systems fitted to minimize the ship's corrosion such as ICCP (Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) system and sacrificial anodes, can lead to significant electrical current flow in the sea. The presence of vessel's current sources associated with corrosion will give rise to detectable electric field surrounding the vessel and can put it at risk from mine threats. For this reason, it is necessary to design corrosion protection systems so that they don't only prevent a hull corrosion but also minimize the electric field signature. In this paper, we describe theoretical backgrounds of underwater electric field signature due to corrosion and corrosion protection system on naval vessels and analysis results of the electric field according to the ship's hull and it's propeller coating damage and ICCP anode displacement.

Rugate 구조를 갖는 자립형 다공성 실리콘 박막을 이용한 유기 증기, 압력차, 자기장의 동시 감응 특성 (Simultaneous Detection Properties of Organic Vapor, Pressure Difference and Magnetic Field using a Rugate-structured Free-standing Porous Silicon Film)

  • 한성범;이기원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the simultaneous detection properties of organic vapor, pressure difference, and magnetic field using a single rugate-structured free-standing porous silicon (RFPS) thin film. Both the wavelength and the intensity of the rugate peaks were changed in the reflectivity spectrum measured at the thin film surface while the organic vapor was exposed to the RFPS thin film. However, when the pressure difference and the magnetic field were exposed to the film, only the rugate peak intensity was changed. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish whether or not the organic vapor is detected by simultaneously changing the rugate peak wavelength and intensity. In addition, a method of distinguishing between the pressure difference and the magnetic field detection signal has been derived by rapidly modulating the direction of the magnetic field. This study shows that it is possible to simultaneously detect and distinguish various objects using a single RFPS thin film, and it is found that porous silicon can be utilized as a sensor sufficiently.

외부 전계 인가를 통한 고품질 ZnO 나노로드 성장 (Growth of ZnO Nanorod with High-quality Assisted by an External Electric Field)

  • 손민규;서현웅;김수경;홍나영;김병만;박송이;김희제
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1641-1645
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the ZnO nanorod is grown on the seed layered glass substrate by applying an external electric field to fabricate the ZnO nanorod with the high quality and to increase the yield of the ZnO nanorod. It is possible to grow the definite and clear hexagonal ZnO nanorod as the cathode of the high voltage is connected to the side of the seed layered glass substrate and the anode is connected to the opposite side because more $Zn^{2+}$ ions are located around the ZnO seed layer and are accumulated easily due to the external electric field. As a result, it is succeeded to fabricate the definite hexagonal ZnO nanorod having better structural characteristics by applying the external electric field during the growth process. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the external electric field is effective to fabricate the high quality ZnO nanorod without changing any composition of the ZnO nanorod.

고자기학(古磁氣學)의 방법(方法) (I) (Methods in Palaeomagnetism (I))

  • 김인수
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1984
  • For the discussion of palaeogeomagnetic field direction and the movement and rotation of geotectonic blocks it is prerequisite to eliminate the secondary remanent magnetization component out of the NRM vector of given rock samples. Among various techniques alternating field and thermal demagnetization methods are most easily applicable and most widely used ones. Physical principle underlying these methods is the concept of relaxation time: Either with an action of external magnetic field or with an elevated temperature relaxation time of magnetic minerals can be drastically shortened. It has been furthermore shown experimentally that the secondary remanent magnetization can be more easily demagnetized than the primary remanent magnetization. Through careful stepwise demagnetization it should also be possible to discriminate the kind of various remanent magnetizations. In addition to the introduction to the underlying physical principles and experimental results of the alternating field and thermal demagnetization this paper gives various practical tips in earring out the demagnetization experiments. Each alternating field and thermal demagnetization instrumentation which is easily adaptable to domestic palaeomagnetic laboratories is also introduced. This paper provides a compact and practical introduction to the methods in palaeomagnetism and would be of interest to present workers and to those who want to embark on research in this field.

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고온초전도 전동기용 계자코일의 임계전류 연구 (Study on the Critical Current of Field Coil for High Temperature Superconducting Motor)

  • 조영식;손명환;백승규;권운식;이언용;권영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.873-875
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that $I_c$ (critical current) in HTS tape is more sensitive to $B{\perp}$ (magnetic field amplitude applied perpendicular to the tape surface) than to B// (magnetic field amplitude applied parallel to the tape surface). Thus, the magnitude of $B{\perp}$ at HTS tape is important to the design of HTS motor, because it determines the operating current. In addition, the $I_c$ of HTS field coil is determined by not only the $B{\perp}$ but also stress and strain condition at given operating temperature. Therefore, at the stage of field coil design, stress and strain conditions should be considered because when the HTS tape is handled, it is necessary to know the limiting values of loading, bending and twisting to avoid any damages. The $I_c$ of field coil is calculated by 3D analysis and measured through experiments considering the $B{\perp}$ and the margin of contacts loss.

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제체재료로서 국내 하상토의 현장다짐특성 (Field Compaction Characteristics of Domestic Bed Sediment as Levee Fill Material)

  • 김진만;김경민;최봉혁;이대영
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2008
  • 하천제방 축조를 위한 많은 양질의 성토재료는 시공헌장에서 쉽게 구하기 어려우며, 하천제방의 경제성 및 안정성에 있어서 가장 중요한 요인이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 경제적이고 안정적인 하천제방을 축조하기 위해서는 하상재료를 이용한 제방축조기술의 연구가 필수적이며 이를 위해서는 하상재료에 대하여 현장시험을 통한 설계 및 시공방법, 공학적 특성 분석이 요구되어진다. 본 연구에서는 대구 현풍천의 하상토(SP)를 대상으로 원재료 및 양질토인 화강풍화토(SW)와의 혼합에 따른 현장 다짐에 따른 공학적 특성을 평가하고 현장 혼합방법을 제시하였다.

Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters

  • Yoon, Hyeun-Joong;Jeong, Dae-Jung;Jun, Do-Han;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the fabrication and field emission of carbon nanotube field emitters for a micro mass spectrometer. The carbon nanotube is an adequate material as a field emitter since it has good characteristics. We have successfully fabricated a diode field emitter and a triode field emitter. Each field emitter has been constructed using several micromachining processes and a thermal CVD process. In the case of the diode field emitter, to increase the electric field, the carbon nanotubes are selectively grown on the patterned nickel catalyst layer. The electron current of the diode field emitter is 73.2 ${\mu}A$ when the anode voltage is 1100V. That of the triode field emitter is 3.4 pA when the anode voltage is 1000V.