• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT Assistive Technology

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A Study on slip controller for safety improvement of run flat road running for motorized wheelchair -1 (전동휠체어의 평지 주행 시 안전성 향상을 위한 슬립 제어기에 관한 연구 -1)

  • Kim, B.M.;Lee, W.Y.;Lee, E.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it is intended to provide a slip detector is an important function in the research on the slip control can be addressed uncontrollably path withdrawal might during driving of the power wheelchair, slip phenomenon occurs. By detecting and electric wheelchairs, the state of the motor during running, the detection of the slip, slip detection information calculated using an encoder that is connected to the left and right motor with six-axis IMU sensor for the electric wheelchair using an algorithm to calculate the slip ratio. Slip rate calculated in this way is used as control variable for improving the safety of the electric wheelchair. It was confirmed from the slip phenomenon of the path the proposed experiments slim detector proposed in this study. The maximum slip ratio detection zone during the experiment, can occur during turning of the electric wheelchair has been confirmed.

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The Analysis of Relationship between Abdominal Adipose Tissue Distribution and Health Risk Factors in Adolescent Obese Man (청소년기 비만 남성의 복부지방조직 분포와 건강관련 위험지표의 관련성 분석)

  • Cho, Chang-Mo
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2017
  • In the current study, the relationships between abdominal adipose tissue depots and skinfold thickness, body circumference and composition, and blood lipids and pressure were investigated in adolescent obese man. Total abdominal adipose tissue (TAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were correlated with skinfold thickness. Especially subscapular skinfold was highly correlated with TAT and SAT, and it was found that chest skinfold was the only predictor for estimating visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Body circumference and body composition were associated with TAT and SAT, not VAT, and correlation coefficient of waist circumference was highest. On the other hand, body fat mass was highly correlated with TAT and SAT than %body fat and fat free mass. It was also shown that blood triglyceride concentration and systolic blood pressure were the only predictor for estimating VAT and SAT respectively.

The study of the impact of using hearing aids on job satisfaction and daily life satisfaction of hearing-impaired workers (보청기 사용이 청각장애인 근로자의 직무만족도와 일상생활만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, J.A.;Lee, S.D.;Yeum, D.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • Data from Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled(4th year, 187 workers) was used for analyzing the difference between hearing aid users and nonusers for their job satisfaction and daily life satisfaction. The analyses result shows that there are no significant differences in both job satisfaction and daily life satisfaction between hearing aid users and nonusers. However, job satisfaction of hearing aid users has a positive role in daily life satisfaction. Although hearing aids to the hearing impaired played very important role, it was thought to be resulted that some influence factors such as the increase of using IT devices and the expansion of communication support services weren't applied because of the nature of the panel data. These limitations of the study and implications are presented at the conclusion.

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Design and Implementation of Music-To-Braille Translator (비점역자를 위한 '음악점자 변환기' 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Yoon-kon;Min, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2016
  • Music braille is made up of more systematic and various symbols compared with text braille. Therefore, the translation of braille music requires extensive knowledge of the music and the braille symbols. Because currently the computer program for the text braille has already developed, we don't need any help from the braille translator. However, the translation of music braille is hard without the help of a professional music braille translator, because the translation computer program is not perfect. The current situation is that the music braille translator reads the music score and translates it into the braille himself. In this paper, we designed and implemented the "Braille Music Converter", you can implement a person does not understand the braille translation into music braille well. It includes translation into text braille for the lyrics processing and rest, octave, key signature, time signature, tie, slur, repeat mark was confirmed that the successful conversion to the actual music score.

Study on Vehicle Haptic-Seat for the Driving Information Transfer to Driver for the Elderly (고령운전자 운전정보전달을 위한 차량용 햅틱시트 연구)

  • Oh, S.Y.;Kim, K.T.;Yu, C.H.;Kwon, T.K.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the effect of the automotive haptic-seat technology which can transmit the driving information by the vibro-stimulus from the seat was investigated to overcome previous system's limitation relied on the visual and audial method and to help handicap driving. A prototype haptic seat cover with 30 coin-type motors and driver module were developed for this sake. In an experiment of seat vibration stimulation being performed under virtual driving situation by targeting the elderly aged over 65 years old, average score of test subjects for total vibration recognition was 3.5/4 points and recognition rate of 87.5% was represented. In addition, a result that all the test subjects totally recognized overspeed warning signal of 4 times was represented. As a result of statistical analysis for vibration recognition score by each group depending on TMT score, a significant difference was not found and a result that tactile function of which vibration is recognized even by the aged whose visual, perceptional function is declined showed an equal ability was obtained.. In this study it was shown that the seat vibration stimulus could be used to transfer the old drivers' information while driving.

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Analysis on the Flexibility and Muscle Function in Young Adults Using Indoor Horseback Riding Machine (실내용 승마운동기를 이용한 젊은 성인남녀의 유연성 및 근기능 분석)

  • Kang, S.R.;Kim, U.R.;Jeong, G.Y.;Moon, D.A.;Kwon, T.K.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the analysis on exercise effect of basic physical fitness, flexibility and muscle function using electric horseback riding machine. Subjects were ten males and ten females who were 20th aged young adults. They exercised every 45-min a day. Horse riding exercise has progressed 3-days a week till 4-weeks. We measured contents of basic physical fitness, flexibility and joint torque in lumbar. The results showed that contents of human body effect were higher than before exercise. We thought that stimulated by 3-D movement in horseback riding exercise instrument could be activated joints and muscles with the unused generally This continuous movement could reduce tonus of muscle and relax stiff muscles. horseback riding have significant effect with whole body exercise, also it could provide efficient exercise for the elder and disabled person.

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Development and Evaluation of the Auditory Feedback Gait Training System Induced Symmetrical Weight-Bearing in Hemiplegic Patients (편마비 환자의 대칭적 체중부하 유도를 위한 청각적 피드백 보행훈련 시스템 개발 및 평가)

  • Kwon, Y.C.;Lee, H.J.;Tae, K.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we developed a wireless rehabilitation auditory feedback gait training system for symmetrical weight-bearing in patient with CVA. The device consists of an instantaneous shoe equipped with two load-cell sensors. Auditory feedback can be applied according to the weight-bearing. For gait patterns analysis, cadence, walking velocity, stance/swing phase ratio and gait cycle were examined. The clinical test with six healthy volunteers and two hemiplegic patients was performed applying the auditory feedback system. Both normal subjects and hemiplegic patients were increased strength on weight-bearing in affected limb, walking velocity, and cadence after biofeedback device. Also, the stance time with weight-bearing was increased while the swing time was decreased in gait phase. It can be expected that by using the feedback system, the patient with lower limb disorder will be able to reach a better quality of weight-bearing during gait.

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Driving State of the stroke patients after Cognitive Perceptual Assessment for Driving evaluation at the National Rehabilitation Center (국립재활원에서 운전인지평가를 받은 뇌졸중 환자의 운전 실태조사)

  • Lee, J.A.;Choi, H.;Lee, S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2013
  • Objective : To investigate the actual driving state of the stroke patients who had assessed CPAD. Methods : We conducted a follow-up survey with 48 stroke patients who had assessed CPAD. First, we reviewed the medical chart and then carried out the telephone survey. Results : Of the 48 subjects, 12 were driving and 36 were not driving. Current drivers' CPAD score, it was 54.13, was higher than non-drivers' CPAD score(p<0.05). Those who passed the CPAD were driving more than who failed(OR=8.3, 95%CI=1.931-35.558). Conclusion : The pass group of CPAD have higher chance of driving than fail group and have lower chance of car accidence than fail group. Thus we can apply the CPAD for driving cognitive evaluation tests.

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Design and Optimization Study of Active Trasfemoral Prosthesis leg (대퇴 절단 환자를 위한 능동대퇴의지구조 설계 및 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, K.H.;Chung, J.H.;Lee, C.-H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2013
  • IIn this paper, active trasfemoral prosthesis leg is designed for the handicapped who lost their legs upon knee. It is important to design proper knee joint to mimic walking motion of hyman. 1 degree-of-freedom active trasfemoral prosthesis leg is designed with knee joint. Operating angle and torque have been calculated using kinematics of three linkages in prosthesis leg. Finite element analysis of major components is performed to evaluate the safety under operating condition and to reduce weights. Minimum volumes of components are obtained by optimization as satisfying safety requirements. The results show that about 35% of weight of components is reduced.

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A Study on the Influence of Reasonable Accommodation on the Employment Probability and Job Retention of the People with Disabilities (정당한 편의(Reasonable Accommodation)가 장애인의 취업확률 및 직업유지에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Young Hwan
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2016
  • This study was aimed to analyze the Influence of Reasonable Accommodation on the Employment Probability and Job Retention of the People with disabilities. Survey on the employment discrimination of people with disabilities was utilized. The methodologies used in the study are logistic regression estimating job probability, multiple regression to evaluate job retention. As a result, reasonable accommodation for initial exam was not statistically significant on the employment probability. While, exam process reasonable accommodation was statistically significant on the employment probability. For job retention, recruit accommodation, workplace access accommodation were not significant on the job retention. While, company regulation and job adjustment was statistically significant on the job retention. It is necessary to be provided with reasonable accommodations in the direction of increasing the employment and strengthening job retention of people with disabilities. There is a need to support and expand the reasonable accommodation to the employer by the policy.