• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT Adoption Factor

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A Study on the Relationship between Organizational and Environmental Characteristics and Successful Implementation of electronic Data Interchange Systems in Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Koo, Dong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study, based on domestic sample businesses using EDI systems, is to identify success factors, which affect adoption of EDI systems by domestic business entities. And this paper also intends to provide guideline important in the establishment and management of EDI systems based factors identified. The major contents of this research are as follow. This paper, first, tries to develop conceptual framework based on previous research to identify factors which affect successful adoption of EDI systems. Second, it intends to develop new version of survey questionnaire by referring to various survey questionnaires previously used by similar studies. Third, it also intends to the extent of each factor on the successful adoption and implementation of EDI systems, and examines proposed hypotheses.

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A Study on RFID Adoption and Logistics Performance in Logistics Company (물류기업의 RFID 도입 요인과 물류성과의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Woo, Jungwouk
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2013
  • With the application enlargement of RFID technology in the field of logistics, it is needed to analyze the relation adoption factors of RFID with logistics performance. That is, this study aims at analyzing how RFID adoption would give an effect to logistics performance in logistics company, stating its implications. More specifically, this study tests empirical relation of CEO's support, technical competence, trading partner, compatibility, relative advantage and logistics performance of applying RFID in logistics company. Based on previous studies which are related to RFID in the field of SCM, logistics, distribution and manufacturing, this study established research model and hypothesis, and surveyed employees of logistics company. To analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model were applied. The results are follows. Applying RFID in logistics, CEO's support and trading partner gives significantly positive effect to logistics performance. But compatibility and relative advantage do not give meaningful effect to logistics performance. Additionally, though technical competence does not have statistical significance to logistics performance, it is necessary to consider it can have meaningful influence on logistics performance substantially.

Effects of the KMS Adoption Factor and the Compensation Factor on the Business Performance of Public Organization (공공분야의 지식관리 시스템 도입요인과 보상요인이 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ku, Byeong-Kwan;Yi, Seon-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2012
  • In this research, we analyzed empirically whether the valuation and compensation factor being moderating variable played the role of adjuster between KMS adoption factor(organizational factor, knowledge Informational factor, user factor) and business performance. The results of this research are as follows. First, The valuation and compensation factor affects the usage of KMS in case of organization's flexibility, trust, suitability of knowledge, degree of functional provision and perceived benefit. But it does not affect the usage of KMS in case of easiness of usage and user expertise. Second, The valuation and compensation factor affects the user's satisfaction of KMS in case of organization's flexibility, trust, degree of functional provision and user expertise. But it does not affect the user's satisfaction of KMS in case of suitability of knowledge, easiness of usage and perceived benefit.

Factor Analysis of the Cloud Service Adoption Intension of Korean Firms: Applying the TAM and VAM (TAM과 VAM을 적용한 기업의 클라우드 서비스 채택의도의 영향요인 분석)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2013
  • The global recession circumstances, cloud computing has emerged as a new paradigm in the business IT sector. This paper explores the analysis of cloud service adoption Intension of Korean firms. Especially, we focus on Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) among cloud services and apply TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) to analyze cloud service adoption intension The proposed exploratory model tests a number of hypotheses to understand the importance factors of IaaS adoption intension with TAM and VAM included additional cloud service characteristics such as scalability, agility, security, efficiency and reliability. Eventually, the findings of this study can not only help company users gain insights into IaaS adoption, but also help cloud service providers to develop their service effectively and improve marketing strategy in B2B cloud service market.

Innovative Converged Service and It's Adoption, Use and Diffusion: A Holistic Approach to Diffusion of Innovations, Combining Adoption-Diffusion and Use Diffusion Paradigms (디지털융합서비스의 수용, 사용, 확산에 관한 연구: 혁신확산에 관한 수용-확산 및 사용-확산의 통합적 접근)

  • Song, Yeong-Hwa;Im, Myeong-Hwan;Motohashi, Kazuyuki;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 2010
  • This study takes a holistic approach to understanding the diffusion of IPTV services by combining the adoption-diffusion model and the use-diffusion model of innovation. IPTV service, a leading Digital converged application coupling media content with telecom, has been recently launched commercially in Korea. We created a structural model of adoption-diffusion, using the perceived ease-of-use and usefulness of TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) as mediating variables, and a structural model of use-diffusion, with the rate of use and the variety of use as mediating variables. To empirically analyze these models, non-users of IPTV were surveyed using the adoption-diffusion model to identity factors influencing their intention to subscribe to the service. Meanwhile, users of IPTV were surveyed using the use-diffusion model to determine the factors that influence their satisfaction with the service and their intention to fe-use it. Under the adoption-diffusion model, we found that trialability, household innovativeness and perceived risk were the determinants of user satisfaction with IPTV, and perceived ease-of-use, the mediating factors. Under the use-diffusion model, complementarity and communication were shown to be the determinants of users' satisfaction with IPTV, and variety of use, the mediating factor. We also found that consumers' intention to re-use IPTV was strongly influenced by its relative advantage and perceived risk.

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The Interactive Factors of Ubiquitous Media Affected on the Intention of Convergence Service Adoption (유비쿼터스 미디어의 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 상호작용성 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-An
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2007
  • In recent, T-commerce is widely dispersed as alternative type of commerce. It is forecasted that t-commerce system is used more than e-commerce system. Therefore more and more t-commerce-related industries are also recognizing that t-commerce is a critical business model. It is needed to understand the concept of t-commerce and develop the t-commerce marketing strategy. CEO analyses consumer's behaviors according to the data about buyers and applies the advantage of t-commerce to the communication with customers. This t-commerce system plays an important role in maximizing customer satisfaction and affecting their intention to reuse it. Therefore this paper attempts to identify T-commerce critical success factors and divide between use-intention group and unuse-intention group by taking out a discriminant function by the discriminant analysis. This lays a foundation in developing T-commerce strategy. According to the discriminant function extracted, convenience factor, amusement factor, system quality factor, product perception factor are significant in the sequence of influential degree. However, usefulness factor and speedy connection factor are not significant. In result, the target hitting rate is 77.9% in the first unuse-intention group and it is 95.2% in the second use-intention group. The total discriminant target hitting rate is computed to higher value, 86.55%. The statistic package, SPSS 12.0, is used to survey and analyse data and test the hypothesis. The validity and reliability of variables are verified by both reliability analysis and factor analysis. The discriminant analysis is used to tell the difference between use-intention group and unuse-intention group.

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The Adoption of Green Supply-chain Management Techniques and Their Effects on Organizational Performance in Korean Manufacturing Firms (우리나라 제조기업의 녹색 공급망 관리 기법의 도입과 기업성과에 대한 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2016
  • This study empirically investigated the relationships among external factors (i.e., the imitation, compulsory and normative pressures, and governmental regulation), proactive environmental strategy, the adoption of green-supply chain management (GSCM) techniques, green corporation with suppliers, environmental performance, and organizational performance. To empirically demonstrate the relationships, 78 sample firms' data were collected from Korean manufacturing firms that are listed on the Korean stock market. The results of this study showed that a proactive environmental strategy mainly and positively influences the adoption of GSCM, and the introduction of a proactive environmental strategy is significantly and positively affected by governmental regulation. It was also found that governmental regulation has an indirect impact on the adoption of GSCM through the introduction of a proactive environmental strategy. Thus, it is asserted that governmental regulation, in Korean manufacturing firms, is the unique external factor on the adoption of a proactive environmental strategy, which facilitates the use of GSCM techniques. According to the results, it was observed that GSCM positively influences the levels of green corporation, and both GSCM and green corporation have positive effects on the improvement of environmental performance. Hence, it is suggested that the implementation of GSCM inevitably brings high degrees of green collaboration with suppliers. Finally, it was found that environmental performance has a significant and positive impact on the organizational performance of a firm. This result implies that high degrees of environmental performance, which bring both the efficient usage of materials and energy and the elimination of wastes, can lead to the increase of organizational performance.

Research Trend of Additive Manufacturing Technology - A=B+C+D+E, add Innovative Concept to Current Additive Manufacturing Technology: Four Conceptual Factors for Building Additive Manufacturing Technology -

  • Choi, Hanshin;Byun, Jong Min;Lee, Wonsik;Bang, Su-Ryong;Kim, Young Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 2016
  • Additive manufacturing (AM) is defined as the manufacture of three-dimensional tangible products by additively consolidating two-dimensional patterns layer by layer. In this review, we introduce four fundamental conceptual pillars that support AM technology: the bottom-up manufacturing factor, computer-aided manufacturing factor, distributed manufacturing factor, and eliminated manufacturing factor. All the conceptual factors work together; however, business strategy and technology optimization will vary according to the main factor that we emphasize. In parallel to the manufacturing paradigm shift toward mass personalization, manufacturing industrial ecology evolves to achieve competitiveness in economics of scope. AM technology is indeed a potent candidate manufacturing technology for satisfying volatile and customized markets. From the viewpoint of the innovation technology adoption cycle, various pros and cons of AM technology themselves prove that it is an innovative technology, in particular a disruptive innovation in manufacturing technology, as powder technology was when ingot metallurgy was dominant. Chasms related to the AM technology adoption cycle and efforts to cross the chasms are considered.

Organizational-Level Moderators on the SME Employees' Adoption of Abandonment Option to Manage the Cloud Computing Service Risks (클라우드 서비스 위험 제거를 위한 중소기업 직원의 포기옵션 선택에 관한 조직 차원의 조절 변수 연구)

  • Kang, Sora;Nam, Seung-Hyeon;Yang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • In this Paper, We Empirically Investigated what kind of Risks Exist that Drive high Failure rate of cloud Services, and whether Perception of such risks leads to the Adoption of the Abandonment Option of cloud Services. Such risk Perception is the Individual-level Factor, and we Empirically Tested whether Organizational Contexts such as CEO's Innovativeness and Dandwagon Effect can Moderate the Positive Effects of such Individual-level Risk Perception on the Adoption of Abandonment option. We Collected Survey data from IT Professionals Working for the Small and Medium-sized Companies near Seoul and found that the Perceived Technical Risk and Economic Risk Influence the Adoption of Abandonment Option. Out of two Organizational Contexts, only CEO's Innovativeness Moderates the Positive Influence of Technical Risk on the Adoption of Abandonment Option. Organizational Factors Demonstrated very Limited Moderation Effect on the Influence of Individual-level Perception of Cloud Service Risk on the Adoption of Abandonment Option.

A Research on the Affecting Factor for adopting RFID as a Technology Innovation (기술혁신의 관점에서 RFID 도입 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Beom;Chang Yun-Hi;Lee Sang-Chul;Lee Hak-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2006
  • RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) is a wireless frequency recognition technology that can be used to recognize, trace, and Identify people, things and animals using radio frequency. Although current RFID technology can provide wide advantages in many fields, most companies do not consider widely adopting this technology yet. This paper presents RFID implementation as a technology innovation. This research selects three affecting factors of IT infrastructure, fitness of Tag, fitness of Frequency, and one moderator of the power of business partners, on RFID adoption based on innovation model, and then empirical survey is conducted among the companies using RFID technology or planing for RFID adoption to investigate the relationship of three affacting factors and one moderator factor. Reserachers can find the direction to activate RFID technology as a competitive advantage.