• 제목/요약/키워드: IS project performance

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프로젝트 조직자원이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Project-Based Organizational Resources on the Business Performance)

  • 진상준;오민정;박소현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of project-based organizational resources on the business performance in the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capability one and analyze their relationship through an integrated model. The RBV argues that firms get competitive advantages when they have VRIN characterized resources but dynamic capability view argues that RBV has its limitation under volatility so it enables them to obtain competitive advantages in ever changing environments. This study analyzes data collected from 270 survey questionnaires on the project management related staff at the project-based organization among major companies in Korea. The result demonstrates that two project organizational resources on strategic and executional management with VRIN characteristics are found to bring positive effects on the organizational dynamic capabilities and also the dynamic capabilities such as integration & reconfiguration, organizational learning are verified to bring meaningful positive effects on the business performance. On the other hand, unlike previous studies, ambidexterity has quite a weak effect on the business performance. Therefore, we expect that the resources of the project-based organization with VRIN lead to strengthen the firm's business performance through organizational dynamic capabilities and produce high performance through the integrated model of RBV and dynamic capability one. The study has academic meanings that widely confirm the effects and characteristics of main elements of VRIN project organizational resources on the business performance of competitive advantage through the dynamic capabilities of the organization by the regression on the precedent studies regarding the project management resources and their relationship with the VRIO characteristics. The practical implication is that it is preferentially necessary for the organization to obtain VRIN resources and organizational dynamic capabilities, especially organizational learning to have sustainable competitive advantages.

프로젝트 위험과 위험관리가 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Project Risk and Risk Management on Software Development Project Performance)

  • 서창교;정은희
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.199-217
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    • 2003
  • Based on the IS literature on software project risk management, we developed an integrated model to investigate the risk factors and risk management factors in project development. We also analyzed the interrelation between project risk and project risk management. The questionaries are collected from 83 project leaders. We tested reliability and validity of the measure and analyzed the obtained data. The results support our risk-based hypothesis that shows the importance of risk management in reducing project risks and improving performance of project and process.

Cost Normalization Procedure for Phase-Based Performance Measurement

  • Choi, Jiyong;Yun, Sungmin;Oliveira, Daniel;Mulva, Stephen;Kang, Youngcheol
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2015
  • Capital project benchmarking requires an effective cost normalization process to compare cost performance of projects accomplished in different time and location. Existing cost normalization approaches have been established based on the assumption that all required information for cost normalization is fully identified once a project is completed. Cost normalization, however, is sometimes required to evaluate phase-level outcomes of an ongoing project where the required information is not fully available. This paper aims to provide a cost normalization procedure for phase-based performance assessment. The procedure consists of three normalization steps: currency conversion, location adjustment, and time adjustment considering various scenarios where the required information is not fully identified. This paper also presents how the cost normalization procedure has been applied to the 10-10 Performance Assessment Program, which is a phase-based performance assessment system developed by the Construction Industry Institute (CII). Both researchers and industrial professionals can apply the cost normalization procedure to studies and practices regarding to cost estimation, feasibility analysis, and performance assessment.

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프로젝트 팀 리더의 역할과 팀성과 (Project Team Leader's Roles and Team Performance)

  • 김영배;차종석
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 1994
  • This Study has empirically examined the relationship between the role of R & D project leaders and their team performance using data from 87 project teams in 6 R & d organizations. The results reveal that : 1) R & D project leaders play five different roles for performing their jobs-strategic plannar, team builder, gatekeeper, expert and champion : 2) all but the champion role of leaders are positively associated with project team performance unless they have too short team tenure to materialize their role efforts : 3) However, the relationship between the role of leaders and project team performance varies according to characteristics of their team and project tasks. More specifically, it becomes more important for leaders to focus on gatekeeping and championing roles as their team gats older. Team building role of leaders is more important for higher performance of relatively certain R & D projects, while for uncertain R & D projects gatekeeping role appears to be more important.

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프로젝트 담당자의 창의적 사고, 기업가정신, 프로젝트 성과 간의 구조적 관계 분석 (Analyzing the Structural Relationships between Project Manager's Creative Thinking, Entrepreneurship, and Project Performance)

  • 이설빈
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 프로젝트 담당자의 창의적 사고, 기업가정신, 프로젝트 성과 간의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 둔 연구이다. 이를 위해 연구모형과 가설을 설정하고 표본을 수집하여 실증 조사한 결과를 토대로 통계 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 프로젝트 담당자의 창의적 사고는 직접적으로는 프로젝트 만족도를 향상시키지 못하지만 프로젝트 담당자의 기업가 정신의 매개효과를 통해 프로젝트 만족도를 향상시키는 반면 프로젝트의 인지된 성과에는 직접적으로 영향을 미치지만 이 과정에 있어 프로젝트 담당자의 기업가 정신은 매개효과를 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 프로젝트 추진에 있어 담당자의 창의적 사고로서의 전문지식, 사고기술, 동기부여가 높다고 하더라도 당해 개인적 관점에서의 고객의 만족을 이끌어 내는데 한계가 있음을 시사한 것으로 평가 할 수 있다.

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DEA를 활용한 차세대첨단콘텐츠육성사업 참여 DMU의 효율성 평가에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Efficiency Evaluation of DMUs Performances for Digital Pioneer Project by Data Envelopment Analysis Model)

  • 신재식;양해술
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.65-81
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the affiliates of the Ministry of Information and Communication have been conducting a performance evaluation study on IT policy projects, based on the performance evaluation model of the U.S. Office of Management and Budgets, with regard to investment in computerization. The performance evaluation model for the policy project could provide the objective information required for the planning, development, and operation of the policy project. However, the performance of the most policy project is likely to be evaluated using the subjective evaluation criteria of evaluators. Therefore, this case study evaluates the relative efficiency using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) in order to improve the performance evaluation method of the digital pioneer' project implemented by the Korea IT Industry Promotion Agency. The improvement value of inefficient Decision Making Units (DMUs) was measured by a static efficiency analysis. The measured value will suggest a objective viewpoint of the performance between DMUs to evaluators. In doing so, it will show an appropriate direction for the policy project to be evaluated successfully.

예비타당성조사 결과를 활용한 도로건설사업의 계획단계 성과 분석 연구 (Analyzing Planning Performance of Road Construction Projects Using Preliminary Feasibility Analysis Data)

  • 문준부;윤성민
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2023
  • 현재 국내에서는 건설공사 사후평가 제도에 따라 사업 준공 후 공사내용 및 그 효과를 조사하여 프로젝트의 성과를 평가하고 향후 계획된 유사 건설사업의 효율적인 수행을 위한 자료로 활용하고 있다. 그러나 건설사업의 성과를 보다 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 프로젝트 진행 과정에서 단계별 성과를 평가하여 그에 따른 유연한 관리전략을 수립할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 건설사업의 효율적인 성과관리를 위해서는 건설사업 단계별 성과평가체계가 필요하다. 본 연구는 건설사업 초기단계의 성과를 평가할 수 있는 계획단계 벤치마킹을 위한 기초 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 한국개발연구원에서 제공하고 있는 예비타당성 조사 보고서 중 완료된 도로공사 354건에 대해 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 계획단계 성과를 평가할 성과지표로 시설용량을 기준으로 한 표준공사비와 표준공사기간 지표를 개발하여 도로사업의 계획단계의 성과를 분석할 수 있는 벤치마킹 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 도로사업 계획단계의 표준공사비 및 표준공사기간을 산정하고, 도로사업의 특성별 차이를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 활용하여 계획단계의 성과와 설계 및 시공단계의 성과를 연계하여 분석한다면 건설사업 생애주기 동안의 성과관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

건설사업 성과목표수립 단계의 필요성에 관한 연구 (The Necessity of Performance Goal Setting Phase for Construction Project)

  • 전미연;유정호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2011
  • The goal setting and performance measurement is essential tool for performance management. If appropriate goal setting and performance measurement is not done, problems may arise in the management. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of building production that management is essential. In addition, the construction project objectives established at the planning phase give considerable influence on the success of the construction project. Therefore, objective of this paper is to suggest the necessity of performance goal setting phase. This paper analyzes problems of goal setting phase and suggests the way to improve about problems.

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지방자치단체 숲가꾸기 사업 수행역량에 관한 연구 (A study on performance capability of local government on the forest tending project)

  • 김명관;오도교;김세빈
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The study proposes to draw out the correlation on what kinds of influences local government personnel's performance capability affect the overall quality of the project, and to suggest institutional supplement policies. For the study, two analytical methods are conducted. First, a hypothesis per each factor was set by classifying the factors which affect the personnel's performance capability into organizational and individual factors. Second, a survey was conducted targeting the project management personnels and presented the result on the verification of the hypothesis through statistic techniques. As the result, it is considered that the quality of forest tending project is more affected by the individual factors than the organizational factor, thereby this study suggests the methods of reinforcement in project management personnel's performance capability.

자료포락분석을 이용한 ICT산업 신제품 개발 프로젝트 매출 성과에 관한 효율성 분석 : 중견기업 S사의 실례를 중심으로 (Efficiency Analysis on Sales Performance of NPD Projects in ICT Industry Using DEA : Focusing on Empirical Instance from 'S' corporation)

  • 장희석;박소현;김승철
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2019
  • When evaluating the performance of a NPD(New Product Development) project, it is common to evaluate the project performance according to the achievement of the planned goal in terms of time, quality and cost management, which are usually three main constraints of the project. The evaluation of the financial factors by which sales contributed to the return of the company is more influential. This is why companies need to increase sales and raise profits. Therefore, it is more reasonable to evaluate the sales performance of NPD projects over a certain period of time against the input costs. At this time, we can analyze the causes of inefficient projects and compare them with other projects and find out how to improve the sales performance to help the company increase its competitiveness. In this paper, we analyze the relative efficiency of the sales performance on the input of the projects by using the actual sales in the period of one year after mass production of the NPD projects of 'S' company in ICT industry. Input factors include developer resource and development cost for the NPD reported after the project has been completed, the delay weeks for the schedule targeted at the project planning stage, and the number of quality issues due to development design faults during initial mass-production. The sales figure and the contribution margin of the product after one year from the start of mass production are defined as the output factors. In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of the projects by using data envelope analysis (DEA). As a result, we found out the reason of the inefficient project of DMUs according to the differences in the characteristics of the efficient and inefficient B2B markets based on the result of DEA of NPD projects. Thus, the goal of this paper is to identify strategies for improving sales performance of NPD projects in inefficient markets.