• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR radiation

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The Radioprotection Effect of Protaetia Brevitarsis Larvae Extracts on the Reproductive in Female Rats Irradiated Gamma Ray (감마선에 조사된 암컷 흰쥐의 생식기관에 대한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 추출물의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Jeong, Geun-Woo;Joung, Do-Young;Kim, Chang-Ju;Lee, Ji-Eun;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jin;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the radiation protection effect of protaetia brevitarsis larvae extracts known as antioxidant food. In this study 90 female rats were clssified in to 5 groups: NC Group, PBE Group, IR Group, PBE+IR Group and IR+PBE Group. In IR Group, 7 Gy of Co-60 gamma ray was irradiated to SD rat and protaetia brevitarsis larvae extracts were administered orally at 200 mg/kg once a day for 14 days. And then on the 1 day, 7 days, 21 days later after irradiation, changes in blood cell component, superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity, spleen index, histopathological evaluation of the ovary and uterus were observed. As a result, the PBE+IR Group (p<0.01, p<0.05) and IR+PBE Group (p<0.01, p<0.01) showed a significantly radiation protection than the IR Group in lymphocyte and red blood cell on the 21 days. It was also confirmed that SOD activity of PBE+IR Group (p<0.01) and IR+PBE Group (p<0.01) was significantly increased than the IR Group. In spleen index, PBE+IR Group (p<0.05) and IR+PBE Group (p<0.01) showed a significantly recovery than the IR Group. In histopathological observation, PBE+IR Group in the ovary and PBE+IR, IR+PBE Group in the uterus showed less inflammatory reactions of cystoplasm than the IR Group. Based on These results, It is judged that protaetia brevitarsis larvae Extracts have radiation protection effect against blood and reproductive. It is expected to be useful for research of radiation protection agent.

IR 불꽃화재감지기 개발

  • Gwon, O-Seung;Lee, Bok-Yeong;Park, Sang-Tae
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.29
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • All objects emit thermal radiation and this radiation is the basis of the techniques used to detect flames. The usual phenomena occurring in the initial stage of a fire are generally invisible products of a combustion and visible smoke. Liquid or gaseous materials do not undergo a smoldering stage such fires develop very rapidly. Also, the heat generated by the initial flames is usually not sufficient to active a heat detector. In this case the most effective criterion for automatic fire detection is the flame. In fire regulation of korea, the compulsory standard provided that a flame detector shall be installed a place of the attachment hight of detector is higher than 20 m, chemical plants, hangar, refinery, etc.. The result of the research and development are discriminated between a flame and other radiant emitters, developed PZT pyroelectric element is based on the use of photo-voltanic cell, developed IR band-pass filter that only allow a 4.3 radiation wavelength to reach the sensors and developed IR flame detector.

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Study on the IR Measurement Scheme and Requirement for Its Evaluation from a Naval ship Considering the Meteorological Conditions (기상 조건에 따른 함정의 적외선 방사신호 성능 평가시 고려요소 및 계측 방안 연구)

  • Gil, Tae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the development of measuring methodology and the requirement for its evaluation of the infrared radiation from a naval ship to optical sensors, considering the Meteorological conditions. Factors required for measuring the apparent temperature and infrared radiation are identified and two methods are suggested based on the measuring instruments carried by ship or aircraft. and target operation in the Meteorological conditions is considered. This study describes some factors affecting the IR signature. required instruments to obtain the IR signal considering the naval ship.

Thermal Analysis of a Cryochamber for an Infrared Detector Considering a Radiation Shield (적외선 검출기용 극저온 챔버에서 복사 차폐막을 고려한 열해석)

  • Kim Young-Min;Kang Byung-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2006
  • The steady cooling characteristics of a cryochamber for infrared (IR) detector have been investigated analytically, considering radiation shields. The thermal modeling considers the conduction heat transfer through cold finger, the gaseous conduction due to out-gassing, and the radiation heat transfer. The cooling load of the cryochamber is obtained by using a fin equation. The results obtained indicate that the gaseous conduction plays an important role in determining the steady cooling load. The steady cooling load is increased as the gas pressure is increased. It is also found that the cooling load is substantially decreased with a radiation shield. The most thermal load of a cryochamber occurs through the cold finger.

Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Dielectric Properties of Polyimide Films (전자선 조사에 따른 폴리이미드 필름의 유전특성 변화)

  • Kim, Hyun Bin;Jeun, Joon Pyo;Kang, Phil Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • Polyimide films have excellent thermal stability, reliable mechanical properties and low dielectric constant. Therefore, this material is widely used in many industrial fields such as microelectronics, flexible circuits, semiconductor products and aerospace materials. In space applications, earth-orbiting hardware operates in environments that generally include neutral particles, charged particles such as trapped protons and electrons, solar protons, and cosmic rays. Under these conditions, polyimide films were changed in the optical, electrical and mechanical properties. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the effects of electron beam irradiation on polyimide. The O-H functional groups were created on the polyimide film surface in the results of FT-IR spectra. And it was found that the dielectric constants were changed as a function of electron beam dose.

Comparison of Non-Destructive Testing Images using $^{192}Ir$ and $^{75}Se$ with Computed Radiography System (Computed Radiography 시스템에 $^{192}Ir$$^{75}Se$ 동위원소를 적용하여 촬영한 비파괴검사 영상 비교)

  • Kang, Sang-Mook;Chol, Chang-Il;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Park, Sang-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2010
  • A computed Radiography (CR) system by use of reusable Image Plate (IP) offers a convenient and reliable way to replace a conventional film-screen system for NDT (non-destructive testing) field. The quality of a radiography to detect a defect of welded objects depends on the procedure embracing several factors such as measurement conditions, image plate type/class, radiation energy, radiation type, and source to image plate distance. Also, the ability of images to detect a flaw reduces with increasing object thickness. In the study, the properties of gamma ray source were summarized for NDT field and inspection images of CR image system manufactured by FUJI were acquired using $^{75}Se$ and $^{192}Ir$ with welded objects. We analyzed the gray scale of hole defect image by using XCAP image processing program and calculated the image contrast and SNR in definition. Also the sesitivities of image quality indicator(IQI) were calculated for hot and cooling tube image of $^{75}Se$ and $^{192}Ir$.

Ginsenoside-Rp1 inhibits radiation-induced effects in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated J774A.1 macrophages and suppresses phenotypic variation in CT26 colon cancer cells

  • Baik, Ji Sue;Seo, You Na;Yi, Joo Mi;Rhee, Man Hee;Park, Moon-Taek;Kim, Sung Dae
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the inhibitory effect of ginsenoside-Rp1 (G-Rp1) on the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages and its effects on the malignancy of tumor cells. G-Rp1 inhibited the activation of IR-induced DNA damage-related signaling molecules and thereby interfered with the IR-increased production of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin (IL)-1β. The inhibitory effect of G-Rp1 increased the survival rate of mice inoculated with CT26 colon cancer cells by suppressing the phenotypic variation of tumor cells induced by conditioned medium obtained from IR- and LPS-treated J774A.1 macrophages.

The Activity Check of Brachytherapy Isotope (근접치료동위원소의 Activity Check)

  • Kim, Gun-Oh;Lee, Byung-Koo;Kwon, Young-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • An isotope Ir-192, which is used in brachytherapy depends on import in whole quantities. There are a few ways for its activity. measurement using Welltype chamber or the way to rely on authentic decay table of manufacturer. In-air dosimetry using Farmer Chamber, etc. In this paper, let me introduce the way using Farmer chamber which is easier and simple. With the Farmer chamber and source calibration jig, take a measurement the activity of an isotope Ir-192 and compare the value with the value from decay table of manufacturer and check the activity of source. The result of measurement, compared the value from decay table, by ${\pm}2.1\%$. (which belongs to recommendable value for AAPM ${\pm}5\%$ as difference of error range) It is possible to use on clinical medicine. With the increase in use of brachytherapy, the increase of import is essential. And an accurate activity check of source is compulsory. For the activity check of source, it was possible to use Farmer chamber and source calibration jig without additional purchase of Well type chamber.

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