• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR and NMR Spectra

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Purification and Characterization of the Regulatory Substance of Furfural Biodegradation in Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonas fluorescens에 의한 Furfural의 분해대사 조절물질에 관하여)

  • 이병웅;유병설;이계준;하영칠
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 1985
  • The objectives of this study were to isolate and identify ninhydrin positive substande(s) produced in the culture broth of Pseudomonas fluorescens. It was found that the NPS could stimulate bioconversion of furfural into furoic acid. In order to isolate the NPS from the culture broth, cell free filtrate was subjected to ion-exchange chromatography, gel-permeation and finally to cellulose column chromatography. The purified NPS was white amorphous power and very soluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol and very insoluble in organic solvents. UV, and IR absorption spectra. $^H$ and $^{13}C-NMR$ were measured in order to identify the chemical structure of the NPS.

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Isolation of Antimicrobial Compounds from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (단삼(丹蔘)으로부터 항균물질의 분리)

  • Han, Wan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2004
  • Bioassay-directed fractionation of the dried roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza led to the isolation of abietane tanshinones, cryptotanshinone and dibydrotanshinone I. Their structures were elucidated using $^1H-\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$, UV, IR and mass spectral analyses. These compounds exhibited a moderate antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus epidemidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus pyogene.

Easy-to-execute 'One-pot' Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines Catalyzed by Activated Fly Ash (활성화된 비산회 촉매를 이용하여 간단히 수행된 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines의 One-pot 합성)

  • Gopalakrishnan, M.;Thanusu, J.;Kanagarajan, V.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2007
  • Three-component coupling of thiourea/urea, various structurally diverse aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate is catalyzed by activated fly ash in dry media under microwave irradiation to give 6-aryl-1,2,4,5-tetrazinan- 3-thiones/ones in good yields. The structure of 6-aryl-1,2,4,5-tetrazinan-3-thiones/ones have been elucidated on the basis of their melting points, elemental analysis, MS, IR, 1H NMR, D2O exchange, 13C NMR and two dimensional NMR spectral studies including Homonuclear Correlation (HOMOCOR) and Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation (HSQC) spectra.

Panaxyne epoxide, A New Cytotoxic Polyyne from Panax ginseng Root against L210 Cells

  • Kim, Shin-Il;Kang, Kyu-Sang;Lee, You-Hui
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1989
  • A new polyacetylene compound with cytotoxic activity against L1210 cells having diyne-ene and epoxy moiety, named panaxyne epoxide, was isolated from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. The chemical structure of the polyacetylene was determined to be tetradeca-13-ene-1,3-diyne-6,7-epoxide by UV, IR, $^1H-NMR,\;^{l3}$C-NMR and mass spectra.

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Synthesis of New Bicyclic Aziridines Containing Chalcone Analogs and Investigation of Their Photochromic Properties

  • Besharati-Seidani, Tayebeh;Mahmoodi, Nosrat O.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2013
  • Ten new derivatives of 1,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-enes linked via ether linkage to chalcones were synthesized and characterized by UV, FT-IR, $^1H$ NMR and $^{13}C$ NMR spectral techniques. The spectra of all synthesized compounds, confirmed structure-photochromic behavior relationships (SPBR) both in solution or in solid state by irradiation under UV light at 254 nm. In other efforts for first time photochromic behavior of ketoaziridines has been investigated.

Synthesis, Characterization and Correlation Analysis in Styryl 6-Methoxy-2-Naphthyl Ketones (Styryl-6-Methoxy-2-Naphthyl Ketone 유도체의 합성 및 특성 분석)

  • Thirunarayanan, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2007
  • A series of α, β-unsaturated ketones are synthesized by Crossed - Aldol condensation reaction, from ecofriendly 6-methoxy-2-naphthyl ketones and substituted benzaldehydes under solvent free conditions using silica-sulfuric acid as a catalytic reagent. The yields of ketones are more than 90% and the catalyst was reusable for further run. There is no appreciable decrease in the yield of product and the activity of catalyst. These chalcones were characterized by their physical constants and spectral data (IR, 1H-, 13C-NMR and Mass). These spectral data are subjected to correlate various Hammett substituent constants with single and multiparameter correlation equations. From the results of statistical analysis the influence of electronic effects of substituents on the spectral data of the ketones were explained.

A Study on Coumarins of Angelica decursiva (바디나물 열매의 Coumarin 성분 연구(I))

  • Yook, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 1975
  • Silicagel colum chromatography of the ether extract of the fruits of Angelica decursiva $F_R$. et SAV. gave four crystalline products of coumarins and one steroid. The following furocoumarins and ${\beta}-sitosterol$ were identifed by UV, IR, NMR spectra and physicochemical tests: ${\beta}-sitosterol$, iso-imperatorin, imperatorin, bergapten, umbelliferone.

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Isolation, Identification, and Activity of Rosmarinic Acid, a Potent Antioxidant Extracted from Korean Agastache rugosa (한국산 방아잎(배초향, Agastache rugosa O. Kuntze)에서 항산화물질 로즈마린산의 분리, 동정 및 활성)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Cho, Kang-Jin;Hwang, Young-Soo;Park, Ro-Dong;Kim, Jung-Bong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 1999
  • Thirty plants were screened for their antioxidative activity. The extracts of Agastache rugosa, Schizonepeta tenuifolia and Lycopus lucidus had high free radical(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activities. Methanol extract of Agastache rugosa was fractionated with hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and water. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity in the DPPH test. The ethyl acetate fraction was applied to Sephadex LH-20 column, and the fractions showing antioxidative activity were collected and used for identification of the substance. The purified substance was applied to mass, IR, UV and NMR spectroscopy. The spectra of mass, IR, UV and NMR implied that the substance is a rosmarinic acids as a kind of phenolic compound. The rosmarinic acid has more antioxidative effect than those of BHT and ${\alpha}-tocopherol$ in the Rancimat test.

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A Study on the Synthesis ann Pyrolytic Properties of SiC/Ti Hybrid Ceramic Precursor by Hydrolysis (가수분해에 의한 탄화규소/티타늄 혼성 세라믹 전구체 합성과 열분해 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 황택성;이존태;우희권
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2000
  • In order to increase the thermal stability at high temperatures, new hybrid ceramic percursors were synthesized by chemical modification of polycarbosilane (PCS). The structure of hybrid ceramic percursors were investigated by using FT-IR and $^1$H-NMR spectrometers. The syntheses of hybrid ceramic precursors were confirmed by monitoring the change of the adsorption peaks appearing at 0893, 1092, 609 $cm^{-1}$ / on the FT-IR spectra, and also by the presence of peaks at 3.8, 2.0, 0.6 ppm on the $^1$H-NMR spectra. The conversion of hybrid ceramic percursor was around 74 and 10 wt% higher than that of the pure PCS. After the heat-treatment at 150$0^{\circ}C$, the crystalline peaks for $\beta$-SiC were observed at 2$\theta$=35.7, 42.2, 61.0$^{\circ}$ on the X-ray powder diffractogram. It showed the conversion of hybrid ceramic percursor to crystalline $\beta$-SiC.

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Spectral, Magnetic, and Thermal Properties of Some Thiazolylazo Complexes (Thiazolylazo 화합물의 분광학적, 자기적, 그리고 열적성질)

  • Masoud, M.S.;Mohamed, G.B.;Abdul-Razek Y.H.;Ali A.E.;Khairy F.N.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2002
  • The thiazolylazo compounds and their Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of barbituric acid, uracil, thiouracil, citrazinic acid, chromotropic acid, gallic acid, pyrogallol and salicylic acid were pre-pared and characterized by $^1H$ NMR , IR and the effect of pH on the electronic absorption spectra . The mode of ionization, the electronic transitions and the dissociation constants were discussed. The stoichiometries of the complexes were of 1:1, 2:1 and 3:2 (M:L). The copper complexes are of isotropic ESR spectra (except that of gallic acid which showed a complicated one) and are of magnetically diluted behaviour with orbital con-tribution. Detailed DTA data were obtained and discussed.