• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.568-575
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• 2016

항공기로부터 방사되는 IR 신호(Infrared : IR)는 전투 생존성 관점에서 예측과 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 배기 플룸에서 발생하는 IR 신호에 대해 IR 탐지기 관점에서 신호 예측을 수행하였다. 복사 데이터베이스와 이를 활용하는 Line-By-Line 기법을 적용하여 복사 물성치를 해석하고 이를 바탕으로 1차원 Line Of Sight(LOS)에 대해 복사 강도를 해석하였다. 상용 프로그램을 이용하여 노즐의 배기 플룸 열유동장을 해석하였고, 이 플룸 열유동장에 IR 탐지기 관점에서 서로 다른 탐지 각도에 대한 LOS를 설정하여 이에 대한 IR 신호 해석을 수행하였다. 해석을 통해 플룸 내부의 국부적으로 높은 온도 영역을 지나는 LOS에서 강한 IR 신호가 확인되었다. 또한 노즐 벽면을 포함한 LOS에서 가장 강한 IR 신호가 확인되었으며, 이를 통해 고체 벽면에 의한 복사 방사가 IR 신호에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.490-492
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• 2005

A study on radiation hardening of infrared(IR) detector, the chief component of IR camera was performed. The radiation test on IR sensor passivated with the ZnS by Co$^{60}$ gamma-ray over 1 Mrads showed the reduction in Ro by 1/100 which was related to the noise level. This effect that was caused by carrier trapping in the ZnS passivation layer increased the leakage current and resulted in degradation in the device performance. For the radiation hardening of IR devices we suggested the ones with CdTe passivation layer which had a tendency to reluctant to carrier trapping in its layer and developed test patterns. Radiation test to the patterns showed that the our CdTe passivated device could survived over 1 Mrad gamma-ray dose.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.697-702
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• 2003

FT-IR and thermograph were used to investigate the infrared radiation characteristics of $SiO_2$film made by the sol-gel method. FT-IR spectrum of the $SiO_2$film showed high infrared absorption by Si-O-Si vibration at 1220, 1080, 800 and cm$460^{-1}$ The infrared absorption and radiation wavelength ranges of the $SiO_2$film measured by the integration method coincided with the reflection method, and the infrared emissivity was 0.65, equally. Depending on the bonding of elements, the infrared emissivity was high in the wavelength range where the infrared absorption rate was high, that follows the Kirchhoff's law. The emissivity showed the highest value in the wavelength range between $8∼10\mu\textrm{m}$. $SiO_2$film was considered as an efficient materials for infrared radiator at temperature below 10$0^{\circ}C$. The heat radiation temperature was $117^{\circ}C$ for the aluminum plate, but $146^{\circ}C$ for the $SiO_2$film after 7 minutes heat absorption, consiquently, $29^{\circ}C$ higher than the former.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.22-28
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• 1997

This research was carried out to obtain the fundamental data for the development of the technology and practical use of far-infrared radiation(IR) drying of quarter-sliced decorative veneers of walnut and red oak. The average drying rates of IR drying were about one and half to four times those of kiln drying and this tendency was prominent in thin veneer. The end wavinesses of the IR-dried veneers were smaller than those of kiln-dried veneers. These were largely recovered by the cold treatments after drying. The consumed electric power for IR drying was about one-fifth to two-fifthes compared to that for kiln drying.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.194-196
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• 2002

While ultraviolet radiation alters various cutaneous cell functions, little is known about photo-immunological and photobiological effects of infrared radiation (IR) on the skin except its local thermal effects. The fIrst part of this study demonstrated that single exposure of mouse skin to near IR (0.7 - 1.3 $\mu$m) reversibly suppressed the proliferating activity of the epidermis, the density of Langerhans cells, and the ability of skin to induce contact hypersensitivity reaction. The second part demonstrated that the rate of wound closure was significantly accelerated by repeated exposures in animal models. The production of transforming growth factor-$\beta$l and matrix metalloproteinase-2, which are responsible for the wound healing processes, was significantly upregulated by irradiation, as shown by enzyme immunoassay, zymography, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Thermal controls were negative. The results suggest that near-IR irradiation can modulate the epidermal proliferation and part of the skin immune system, and stimulate the wound healing processes, presumably by non-thermal effects.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.459-465
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• 2007

This paper deals with the development of measuring methodology and the requirement for its evaluation of the infrared radiation from a naval ship to optical sensors, considering the Meteorological conditions. Factors required for measuring the apparent temperature and infrared radiation are identified and two methods are suggested based on the measuring instruments carried by ship or aircraft. and target operation in the Meteorological conditions is considered. This study describes some factors affecting the IR signature. required instruments to obtain the IR signal considering the naval ship.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2008

Infrared (IR) detectors are widely used for such applications as thermoelastic stress analysis, medical diagnostics and temperature measurement. Infrared detectors commonly need to be refrigerated below 80 K, and thus a cooling system should be equipped together with the detector system. The cooling load, which should be removed by the cooling system to maintain the nominal operating temperature of the detector, critically depends on the insulation efficiency of the cryochamber housing the detector. Thermal load of a cryochamber is attributed to the conduction heat transfer through a cold finger, the gases conduction and radiation heat transfer. The thermal loads of an infrared detector cryochamber with a radiation shield are investigated experimentally in present study. Since the effect of radiation heat transfer on thermal loads is significant, radiation shields is installed in the cold finger part to protect heat input through radiation.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.28-34
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• 2016

원적외선 방사세라믹은 인체의 피부 안쪽으로 깊숙이 적외선을 침투시켜 온열 및 치료환경을 주는 매력적인 재료로써, 열적 치료 장치, 온열 매트, 히터 등과 같은 분야에 많은 응용이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소결 온도와 시간을 변화시킴으로써 높은 방사율을 가지는 원적외선 방사세라믹의 소결 조건을 최적화하고자 하였다. 원적외선 방사체의 상 분석은 XRD로, 그 파단면의 미세구조는 SEM을 이용하여 분석하였다. 원적외선 방사율의 측정은 FT-IR으로 행하여, 결과를 종합적으로 해석하여 소결체의 최적 공정 조건을 확립하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1270-1278
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• 2014

The modern infrared (IR) imaging systems use mainly one or more wavelength bands among short wavelength IR (SWIR), middle wavelength IR (MWIR), and long wavelength IR (LWIR) bands. In the process of IR image synthesis and modeling, IR image wavelength-band conversion which transforms arbitrary band image to other band one is required. The wavelength-band conversion procedure includes a temperature estimation process of an object surface. However, in this procedure, an approximated Planck's radiation equation causes errors in estimated temperature. In this paper, we propose an estimation temperature error attenuation method in IR image band conversion procedure. The estimated temperature is corrected with a slope information of radiance according to it. The corrected temperature is used for generation of the other band IR image. The verification of proposed method is demonstrated through the simulation.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.302-309
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• 2009

This study investigated the effects of infrared (IR) radiation combined with air blast thawing on the physical properties of pork. Regardless of air velocity, increasing IR dosage produced an exponential increase in the thawing rate of pork. This rate increased further when air blast velocity was increased. IR treatments showed significantly lower thawing loss than that of 0 Watt treatment, while increasing air velocity significantly increased thawing loss of pork (p<0.05). Increasing both IR power and air velocity tended to decrease the cooking loss of pork. Moreover, increased IR power tended to decrease the water holding capacity and shear force of pork. The shear force changes were not significant (p>0.05). Shear force also increased with increasing air velocity. In addition, the higher the air velocity the higher the shear force of pork. In Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) colour determination, control of temperature prevented discolouration from overheating of sample surface. The results suggest that IR dosage combined with air blast has potential in thawed meat quality aspects, and that humidity control could prevent surface drying.