• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05c
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• pp.2197-2200
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• 2003

인터넷의 사용이 증가함에 따라 여러 가지 유형의 인터넷 공격이 자주 발생하고 있다. 특히 다양한 서비스 거부 공격이나 분산 서비스 거부 공격들은 최근의 여러 공격 사례에서 발견되고 있어 그 위험성이 크게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 공격들에 대해 대처하기 어려운 이유들 중 하나는, 공격자가 IP 패킷을 조작하여 자신의 IP 주소를 속임으로써 공격의 근원지 파악을 어렵게 한다는 것이다. 이에, 조작된 IP 패킷을 사용한 공격에 대해 그 근원지를 파악할 수 있도록 하는, IP 역추적 연구의 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 IP 역추적 연구의 시도들 중 그 유용성이 인정되어 많은 연구자들에 의해 지속적인 개선이 이루어지고 있는, 확률적 패킷 마킹 기법을 기반으로 한 확장된 기법을 제안한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.85-94
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• 2010

Ad-hoc 네트워크는 노드가 자유롭게 이동하면서 네트워크를 구성하며, 어떠한 고정된 AP(Access Point)의 도움 없이 자신들의 연결만을 통해 통신망을 제공한다. Ad-hoc 네트워크에서는 기존 인터넷 망에서 존재하는 공격이 가능하다. 이런 공격에 대응하기 위하여 기존 유선망에서의 IP기반 역추적 기술을 바탕으로 ad-hoc 네트워크에서의 역추적 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ad-hoc 네트워크 및 기존 유선망에서의 IP기반 역추적 기술들에 대하여 알아 본 후, 최근 발표된 ad-hoc 네트워크기반의 역추적 대표적인 기술들의 기법들에 대해 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.13-16
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 DDoS 공격과 같은 인터넷 해킹 공격에 대해 근원지 IP에 대한 새로운 역추적 기술을 제시하였다. 현재까지 제시된 IP 역추적 기법은 크게 패킷을 중심으로한 마킹 방법론을 사용한 기법과 네트워크 관리 차원에서 경로 정보를 관리하는 기법 및 보안 프로토콜을 이용한 방법 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 각각의 기법은 현재의 인터넷 환경에서 적용하였을 경우 DDoS 공격에 대해 장단점을 보이고 있으며 적용 방법 및 해킹 공격의 특성에 따라서 다양한 성능을 보인다 본 연구에서는 DDoS 공격에 대한 라우터 중심 대응 기술로 제시된 pushback 기법을 적용하여 라우터를 중심으로 해킹 공격 근원지를 역추적하는 ICMP traceback 기반 역추적기법을 제시 하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.103-115
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• 2007

The vulnerability issue on IEEE 802.1x wireless LAN has been permits the malicious attack such as Auth/Deauth flooding more serious rather than we expected. Attacker can generate huge volume of malicious traffic as the same methods on existing wired network. The objective of wireless IP Traceback is to determine the real attack sources, as well as the full path taken by the wireless attack packets. Existing IP Traceback methods can be categorized as proactive or reactive tracing. But, these existing schemes did not provide enhanced performance against DoS attack on wireless traffic. In this paper, we propose a 'TTL based advanced Packet Marking' mechanism for wireless IP Packet Traceback with wireless Classification function. Proposed mechanism can detect and control DoS traffic on AP and can generate marked packet for reconstructing on the real path from the non-spoofed wireless attack source, by which we can construct secure wireless network based on AP with enhance traceback performance.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.85-98
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• 2010

An advanced and proactive response mechanism against diverse attacks on All-IP network should be proposed for enhancing its security and reliability on open network. There are two main research works related to this study. First one is the SPIE system with hash function on Bloom filter and second one is the Sinkhole routing mechanism using BGP protocol for verifying its transmission path. Therefore, advanced traceback and network management mechanism also should be necessary on All-IP network environments against DDoS attacks. In this study, we studied and proposed a new IP traceback mechanism on All-IP network environments based on existing SPIE and Sinkhole routing model when diverse DDoS attacks would be happen. Proposed mechanism has a Manager module for controlling the regional router with using packet monitoring and filtering mechanism to trace and find the attack packet's real transmission path. Proposed mechanism uses simplified and optimized memory for storing and memorizing the packet's hash value on bloom filter, with which we can find and determine the attacker's real location on open network. Additionally, proposed mechanism provides advanced packet aggregation and monitoring/control module based on existing Sinkhole routing method. Therefore, we can provide an optimized one in All-IP network by combining the strength on existing two mechanisms. And the traceback performance also can be enhanced compared with previously suggested mechanism.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.85-97
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• 2004

Distributed Denial-of-Service(DDoS) attack prevent users from accessing services on the target network by spoofing its origin source address with a large volume of traffic. The objective of IP Traceback is to determine the real attack sources, as well as the full path taken by the attack packets. Existing IP Traceback methods can be categorized as proactive or reactive tracing. Proactive tracing(such as packet marking and messaging) prepares information for tracing when packets are in transit. Reactive tracing starts tracing after an attack is detected. In this paper, we propose a "advanced ICMP Traceback" mechanism. which is based on the modified push back system. Proposed mechanism can detect and control DDoS traffic on router and can generate ICMP Traceback message for reconstructing origin attack source.ck source.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.173-186
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• 2003

Distributed Denial-of-Service(DDoS) attack prevent users from accessing services on the target network by spoofing its origin source address with a large volume of traffic. The objective of IP Traceback is to determine the real attack sources, as well as the full path taken by the attack packets. Existing IP Traceback methods can be categorized as proactive or reactive dating. Proactive tracing(such as packet marking and messaging) prepares information for tracing when packets are in transit. Reactive tracing starts tracing after an attack is detected. In this paper, we propose a 'advanced ICW Traceback' mechanism, which is based on the modified pushback system with secure router mechanism. Proposed mechanism can detect and control DDoS traffic on router and can generate ICMP Traceback message for reconstructing origin attack source, by which we can diminish network overload and enhance Traceback performance.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.13-20
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• 2009

The rapid growth of the Internet has caused the hacking and virus. There are several vulnerabilities in current firewall and Intrusion Detection Systems of the Network Computing resources. Automatic real time station chase techniques can track the internet invader and reduce the probability of hacking Due to the recent trends the station chase technique has become inevitable. In this paper, we design and implement Active Security system using ICMP Traceback message. In this design no need to modify the router structure and we can deploy this technique in larger network. Our Implementation shows that ICMP Traceback system is safe to deploy and protect data in Internet from hackers and others.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.223-226
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• 2003

The best way in order to protect the system resource front Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS) attack is cut off the source of DDoS attack with path retracing the packet which transferred by attacker. Packet marking method can not use ICMP cause by using IP identifier field as marking field. And in case of increasing the number of router, retracing method using router ID has the size of marking field's increasing problem. In this paper, we propose that retracing method can be available the ICMP using marking field for option field in IP header and the size of making Held do not change even though the number of router is increased using the mark information which value obtained through XOR operation on IP address.

• KSCI Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.53-64
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• 2007

Avoid at damage systems in order to avoid own IP address exposure, and an invader does not attack directly a system in recent hacking accidents at these papers, and use Stepping stone and carry out a roundabout attack. Use network audit Policy and use a CIS, AIAA technique and algorithm, the Sleep Watermark Tracking technique that used Thumbprints Algorithm, Timing based Algorithm, TCP Sequence number at network bases, and Presented a traceback system at TCP bases at log bases, and be at these papers Use the existing algorithm that is not one module in a system one harm for responding to invasion technology develop day by day in order to supplement the disadvantage where is physical logical complexity of configuration of present Internet network is large, and to have a fast technology development speed, and presentation will do an effective traceback system.