• Title/Summary/Keyword: IN718

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Variation of microstructures and mechanical properties of hot heading process of super heat resisting alloy Inconel 718 (초내열 합금 Inconel 718 열간 헤딩 공정에서의 조직 및 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Choi, Hong-Seok;Ko, Dae-Chul;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1373-1378
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    • 2007
  • Metal forming ins the process changing shapes and mechanical properties of the workpiece without initial material reduction through plastic deformation. Above all, because of hot working carried out above recrystallization temperature can be generated large deformation with one blow, it can produce with forging complicated parts or heat resisting super alloy such as Inconel 718 has the worst forgeability. In this paper, we established optimal variation of hot heading precess of the Inconel 718 used in heat resisting component and evaluated mechanical properties hot worked produce. Die material is SKD61 and initial temperature is $300^{\circ}C$. Initial billet temperature and punch velocity changed, relatively. Friction coefficient is 0.3 as lubricated condition of hot working. CAE is carried out suing DEFORM software before making the tryout part, and it is manufactured 150 ton screw press with optimal condition. It is known that forming load was decreased according to decreasing punch velocity.

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Determination of Material Parameters for Microstructure Prediction Model of Alloy 718 Based on Recystallization and Grain Growth Theories (재결정 및 결정립 성장이론에 기초한 Alloy 718의 조직예측 모델에 대한 재료상수 결정방법)

  • Yeom, J.T.;Hong, J.K.;Kim, J.H.;Park, N.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2011
  • This work describes a method for determining material parameters included in recrystallization and grain growth models of metallic materials. The focus is on the recrystallization and grain growth models of Ni-Fe based superalloy, Alloy 718. High temperature compression test data at different strain, strain rate and temperature conditions were chosen to determine the material parameters of the model. The critical strain and dynamically recrystallized grain size and fraction at various process conditions were generated from the microstructural analysis and strain-stress relationships of the compression tests. Also, isothermal heat treatments were utilized to fit the material constants included in the grain growth model. Verification of the determined material parameters is carried out by comparing the average grain size data obtained from other compression tests of the Alloy 718 specimens with the initial grain size of $59.5{\mu}m$.

Machinability Evaluation of Inconel 718 Material Using Indirect Cooling System (간접냉각시스템을 이용한 인코넬 718소재의 가공성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Yeo-Wool;Park, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Jin;Kang, Myungchang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a machinability evaluation of Inconel 718 material when using a new uniform-temperature indirect cooling method that incorporates constant-pressure liquid nitrogen (LN2). The flank wear of a TiAlN coated tool used with this indirect cooling system was much lower than that of the tool used with dry machining under all machining conditions. Also, the surface roughness resulting from machining with this indirect method was far less than that of a dry machined surface after the same cutting time. Reduced heat generation and uniform temperature in turning operations play important roles in tool life and surface quality.

A Preliminary Study on the Lamination Characteristics of Inconel 718 Superalloy on S45C Structural Steel using LENS Process (LENS 공정을 이용한 Inconel 718 초합금의 S45C 구조용강 위 적층 특성 고찰에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Hyub;Ahn, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • A laser-engineered net shaping (LENS) process is a representative directed energy deposition process. Deposition characteristics of the LENS process are greatly dependent on the process parameters. The present paper preliminarily investigates deposition characteristics of Inconel 718 superalloy on S45C structural steel using a LENS process. The influence of process parameters, including the laser power and powder feed rate, on the characteristics of the bead formation and the dilution in the vicinity of the deposited region is examined through repeated experiments. A processing map and feasible deposition conditions are estimated from viewpoints of the aspect ratio, defect formation, and the dilution rate of the deposited bead. Finally, an appropriate deposition condition considering side angle, deposition ratio, and buy-to-fly (BTF) is predicted.

Tool Condition Monitoring with Non-contacting Sensors in Inconel 718 Milling Processes (비접촉센서를 이용한 Inconel 718 밀링가공에서 공구상태 감시)

  • Choi, Yong-Ki;Hwang, Moon-Chang;Kim, Young-Jun;Park, Kwang-Hwi;Koo, Joon-Young;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2016
  • The Inconel 718 alloy is a well-known super-heat-resistant alloy and a difficult-to-cut material. Inconel 718 with excellent corrosion and heat resistance is used in harsh environments. However, the heat generated is not released owing to excellent physical properties, making processes (e.g., adhesion and thermal fatigue) difficult. Tool condition monitoring in machining is significant in reducing manufacturing costs. The cutting tool is easily broken and worn because of the material properties of Inconel 718. Therefore, tool management is required to improve tool life and machinability. This study proposes a method of predicting the tool wear with non-contacting sensors (e.g., IR thermometer for measuring the cutting temperature and a microphone for measuring the sound pressure level in machining). The cutting temperature and sound pressure fluctuation according to the tool condition and cutting force are analyzed using experimental data. This experiment verifies the effectiveness of the non-contact measurement signals in tool condition monitoring.

Multiaxial ratcheting behavior of Inconel 718 at elevated temperature (Inconel 718 의 고온 다축피로하중 하에서의 라체팅 거동)

  • Kim, Hyo-Shin;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2008
  • Ratcheting behavior of IN 718 was investigated at $649^{\circ}C$ under various proportional and non-proportional loading conditions with stress control. The material response was initially elastic but substantial plastic strain was developed as the material softened cyclically. Ratcheting strain was measured to near fatigue life, and is found to have three stages of development - primary, secondary (steady-state) and tertiary. The secondary stage dominates for most cases. Under the same equivalent stress amplitude and mean stress, it was revealed that circular path loading gives higher ratcheting rates and shorter lives than linear paths and that the more ratcheting occurs when the cyclic load is in the same direction as the mean stress. The ratcheting strain at failure depends not only on its rate but also on fatigue life itself, and it is not a primary life-determining factor.

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A Study on the Plasma Hot Machining to Improve the Machinability of Inconel 718 (Inconel 718 의 절삭성 개선을 위한 플라즈마 고온 절삭 가공법에 관한 연구)

  • 김진남
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1995
  • An experimental study of hot machining has performed to improve the machinability of Inconel718. This experiment used plasma are for heating materials and Whisker0reinforce aluminum oxide ceramic tool insert. An assembled plasma heating system are described and experimental results from both conventional and plasma hot machining of Inconel 718 are compared. The experiments with plasma heating demonstrated the following effectiveness. 1)The cutting force was reduced with increasing surface temperature of workpiece from 450$^{\circ}C$ up to 720$^{\circ}C$ as much as approximately from 20 to 40%. 2) Surface roughness(Ra) was improved by as much as a factor 2 in case of one pass cutting with new ceramic tool inserts.3) The depth of cut notch were at promary cutting tool was significantly reduced.

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Corrosion Behavior of Superalloys in Hot Molten Salt under Oxidation Atmosphere (고온용융염계 산화분위기에서 초합금의 부식거동)

  • 조수행;임종호;정준호;이원경;오승철;박성원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2004
  • As a part of assessment of the structural material for the molten salt handling system, corrosion behavior of Inconel 718, X-750, Haynes 75 and Haynes 263 alloys in the molten salt of LiCl-Li$_2$O-O$_2$was investigated in the range of temperature; $650^{\circ}C$, time; 24~168h, $Li_2O$; 3wt%, mixed gas; Ar~10%$O_2$. In the molten salt of LiCl-$Li_2O-O_2$, the order corrosion rate was Haynes 263 < Haynes 75 < Inconel X-750 < Inconel 718. Haynes 263 alloy showed the highest corrosion resistance among the examined alloys. Corrosion products of alloys were as fellows: Haynes 75: $Cr_2O_4$, $NiFe_2O_4$, $LiNiO_2$, $Li_2NiFe_2O_4$, Inconel 718; $Cr_2O_4$, $NiFe_2O_4$, Haynes 263; $Li(Ni,Co)O_2$, $NiCr_2O_4$, $LiTiO_2$, Inconel X-750; $Cr_2O_3$, $NiFe_2O_4$,$FeNi_3$, (Al,Nb,Ti)$O_2$. Haynes 263 showed local corrosion behavior and Haynes 75, Inconel 718 and Inconel X-750 showed uniform corrosion behavior.

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