• Title/Summary/Keyword: IGBT modules

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Z-Source Inverter with SiC Power Semiconductor Devices for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications

  • Aghdam, M. Ghasem Hosseini
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2011
  • Power electronics is a key technology for electric, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles. Typical power electronics converters used in electric drive vehicles include dc/dc converters, inverters, and battery chargers. New semiconductor materials such as silicon carbide (SiC) and novel topologies such as the Z-source inverter (ZSI) have a great deal of potential to improve the overall performance of these vehicles. In this paper, a Z-source inverter for fuel cell vehicle application is examined under three different scenarios. 1. a ZSI with Si IGBT modules, 2. a ZSI with hybrid modules, Si IGBTs/SiC Schottky diodes, and 3. a ZSI with SiC MOSFETs/SiC Schottky diodes. Then, a comparison of the three scenarios is conducted. Conduction loss, switching loss, reverse recovery loss, and efficiency are considered for comparison. A conclusion is drawn that the SiC devices can improve the inverter and inverter-motor efficiency, and reduce the system size and cost due to the low loss properties of SiC devices. A comparison between a ZSI and traditional PWM inverters with SiC devices is also presented in this paper. Based on this comparison, the Z-source inverter produces the highest efficiency.

A Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Forward Converter With Semi-automatic Current Shaping (전류 불연속 모드로 동작하는 1단 방식의 역률 보상 AC/DC 포워드 컨버터)

  • 강필순;김원호;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage Power Factor Corrected(PFC) AC/DC forward converter with semi-automatic current shaping in order to achieve the unity power factor and an isolated output. Since the proposed circuit is combined a boost converter used for PFCs with a forward converter used for DC to DC conversion, the over-all size of system could be reduced. And thanks to the zero voltage switching(ZVS) in both switches, the voltage stress can be reduced considerably. A simple auxiliary circuit adopted into the secondary of transformer is composed of lossless components for reducing surge voltage. A prototype which has tow IGBT(Insulated Gate Bypolar Transistor) modules as switching device is manufactured to evaluate the proposed topology. The characteristics of the proposed circuit are tested, and the validity is verified by experimental results.

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A New Scheme for Nearest Level Control with Average Switching Frequency Reduction for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Park, Yong-Hee;Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new NLC (Nearest Level Control) scheme for MMCs (Modular Multilevel Converters), which offers voltage ripple reductions in the DC capacitor of the SM (Sub-Module), the output voltage harmonics, and the switching losses. The feasibility of the proposed NLC was verified through computer simulations. Based on these simulation results, a hardware prototype of a 10kVA, DC-1000V MMC was manufactured in the lab. Experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed NLC in an actual hardware environment. The experimental results were consistent with the results obtained from the computer simulations.

A solid-state switch based high-voltage pulsed power supply (반도체 스위치형의 고전압 펄스 전원장치)

  • Kim, Guang-Hoon;Lee, Hong-Sik;Sytykh, D.;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an all solid-state switch pulse generator for various applications where square pulse voltage is required. The pulse generator produces various voltage pulses: voltage $5{\sim}100kV$. current $10{\sim}200A$, pulse width $1{\sim}10{\mu}sec$, repetition rate up to 500Hz. The output power is the combination of these parameters up to 10kW. It consists of a DC-DC converter and several pulse generating modules which are connected in series to obtain higher pulse voltage. Each module contains semiconductor switches (IGBT's), energy storage capacitors and control units to trigger switches. The structure and operational principle are described and the protection circuit for reliable operation is suggested. Experimental results show that the pulse generator can be used for applications with nonlinear loads.

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Fault Diagnosis of Power Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based on Discrete Degree Analysis of Wavelet Packet Energy

  • Gan, Chun;Wu, Jianhua;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2013
  • Power converter plays a very important role in switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems, and it is also the easiest one to experience failures. Power converter faults will cause the motor to run in non equilibrium states, and a long time fault operation will lead to motor and other modules damaged, and make the system completely lose working stability. This paper uses an asymmetric bridge converter as the research object with three-phase SRM, employs the wavelet packet decomposition for the phase currents. It analyzes and studies the short circuit fault condition of IGBT, uses an energy discrete degree of the wavelet packet nodes as the fault characteristic, and conducts the corresponding experimental and simulation analysis to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

Modeling of auxiliary resonant inverter circuit using mediocrity power module (범용파워모듈로 구성된 보조 공진형 인버터의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, S.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2002
  • These days, electromagnetic radiation noise and switching losses of static converter become harmful. Many resonant inverters with radiation techniques solve their such problems. Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCP) was proposed. but it has two demerits. In circuit configuration. It isn't constructed by 2 in 1 IGBT modules, Besides, control is complicated because of neutral point voltage control and boost. current control. This paper proposes a new auxiliary resonant inverter which solved two demerits. In addition, it deals efficiency which compared with hard switching inverter and result of separation of power loss

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Single Phase Matrix Converter with Novel Commutation Strategy (새로운 커뮤테이션 기법을 갖는 단상 매트릭스 컨버터)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong;Han, Byung-Moon;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a single phase matrix converter circuit with novel commutation technique is proposed. With commercial IGBT modules, the proposed converter is quite compact in structure and easy to build. The applied commutation strategy introduces a simple RC circuit as commutation aid without need for sensing information, leading to stable and reliable operation. The modulation method is explained; the detailed commutation procedure is illustrated. Finally, the simulation results show the validity and verification of the proposed single phase matrix converter.

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Design of 1500V solar inverter stack beyond megawatt in NPC1 topology

  • Hao, Xin;Ma, Kwok-Wai;Zhao, Jia;Sun, Xin-Yu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a design concept of NPC1 power stack for 1500VDC megawatt level solar inverter. This stack uses three latest half-bridge IGBT modules with highest power density and operation junction temperature, which enable realization of power level beyond 1MW without paralleling. Critical design concept on loop inductance is explained. Dynamic characteristics are verified by double-pulse test. Thermal characteristics and output power limits are verified by thermal test. Temperature-sensitive component on PCB as output power constraint is identified. Different PCB repositioning solutions are tested to give the overall output power thermal derating curves, which enable output power of 1.15MW at $T_A=55^{\circ}C$ with $15^{\circ}C$ thermal margin. The power stack characteristic and performance change under different thermal environment is further analyzed.

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Redundancy Determination of VSC HVDC Modules (전압형 HVDC 모듈의 예비량 결정)

  • Kim, Chanki;Lee, Seongdoo;Lee, Churhee;Choi, Soonho;Jo, Younghwan;Kim, Yonghwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2015
  • 전압형 HVDC 시스템은 다수의 모듈로 구성되며, 각각의 모듈은 DC/DC 컨버터, 게이트 드라이버, 커패시터, 그리고 IGBT 등의 소자로 구성된다. 각 모듈의 가동율 및 신뢰도 평가를 통해 멀티모듈형 컨버터의 고장율을 평가하였으며, 정상상태 운전조건에 필요한 모듈에 추가적으로 모듈전압 및 유지보수기간에 따라 필요한 모듈의 수량을 설계하였다.

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Development of Regenerative Inverter for Electric Railway Using Space Vector PWM (SVPWM을 이용한 전기철도용 회생 인버터 개발)

  • 백병산;정문구;김태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2004
  • As a device that returns surplus energy, regenerated from trains to d.c. source, to a.c. system and reuses it, the thyristor Inverter has been widely used. Because the conventional thyristor inverter is a unidirectional phase-controlled device, it Is Impossible to control the power factor of its output. Moreover, harmonics emission is high and it needs to take a additional filter. In this paper, to solve the problems stated above, the inverter, which can control real and reactive power by adopting IGBT modules as switching elements and being controlled by means of space vector PWM, is developed. Considering high economical efficiency and reliability in order to apply to the system for commercial use, the developed inverter is equipped with fully digital control system and low pass filter, and reduces harmonics and has compact size. The detail description about the developed inverter is stated in various respects: design criteria, technical description, power circuits, control techniques, the developed system, test results, etc.