• Title/Summary/Keyword: IFR

Search Result 74, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Comparison of Offshore Wind Retrieval Software from SAR Satellite Imagery (SAR 위성영상 해상풍 추출 소프트웨어 비교)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Hwang, Hyo-Jung;Kang, Yong-Heack;Yun, Chang-Yeol
    • New & Renewable Energy
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2013
  • Comparative evaluation of offshore wind retreival software, which use the satellite images taken by Synthetic Aperture Radar sensor; SARTools of CLS-SOPRONO, France and SpaceEye of London Research and Development Corporation, Canada is carried out. For a reference satellite image, ENVISAT ASAR imagery of Jeollanam-do Wan-do area when the winter-time northwestern wind prevails is processed by CMOD_IFR2, CMOD4, CMOD5 algorithms. Wind speed difference and its relative ratio are calculated to evaluate uncertainty of software selection.

Study on the extraction of ocean parameters using SAR image data (SAR 영상자료률 이용한 해양 파라미터 추출 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Kyung;Park, Yong-Wook;Lee, Hoon-Yol;Lee, Moon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2007.03a
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2007
  • 최근 인공위성 SAR를 이용한 기술은 해풍,파랑,해류 등과 같은 해양에서 발생되는 다양한 현상을 관측하고 연구하는데 펼수적인 기술로 대두되고 있다. CMOD4, CMOD-IFR2 모델은 해상풍의 크기를 구할 수 있으며,wave-SAR 변환 기법과 inter-look cross-spectra 기법은 파랑의 크기,방향과 같은 물리적 값을 추출할 수 있다. 또한 Doppler shift 기법을 적용하여 해류속도를 구할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 위의 기법들을 종합적으로 적용하여 SOP (SAR Ocean Processor) 프로세서를 개발하였다. 이 프로세서를 한반도 연안 지역에 적용하여 RADARSAT-1 영상자료로부터 해풍,파랑,해류의 물리적 정보를 추출하였으며,이를 현장 관련 자료와 비교하여 신뢰할만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Holder Design for the Bottle Etching Machine Using TRIZ Tools (TRIZ도구를 이용한 유리병 표면부식장치 홀더 설계)

  • Suh S.W.;Park K.;Kim B.J.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.365-374
    • /
    • 2005
  • Most of people who are engaged in research and development find it difficult to solve the engineering problems creatively due to the lack of ideas. TRIZ is one of the emerging problem solving techniques that leads us to a very useful and clear solution. TRIZ consists of several tools such as ideal final result (IFR), physical and technical contradictions, 40 invention principles, resource, effect, etc. However, many designers think that TRIZ is hard to be applied to a design problem since there are several tools in TRIZ. Machine designers may want to see which tool is more effective than others. Thus, this paper provides sample solutions of a design problem: holder design for the bottle etching machine by applying several TRIZ tools. Difficulties in applying TRIZ to a design problem are discussed.

A Note on Spacings

  • Kim, S.H.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.955-958
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, it will be shown that if the distribution function F of X is increasing (decresign) failure rate, then the spacings are engatively( Positively) dependent. Some numberical exmamples are illustrated.

  • PDF

K-IFRS Reconciliations and Predicting Future Earnings (K-IFRS 도입 시점의 전환조정이 이후 기간의 미래이익 예측력에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Sang-Hyun;Kwak, Young-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.283-291
    • /
    • 2017
  • This Study analyzes the predictability of accounting information from mandatory K-IFRS adoption using the K-IFRS reconciliations information. We use the sample of 2,557 firm-year Korea listed companies belonging to non-financial corporate sector during 2010-2016. Specifically, we examine whether K-IFS reconciliation would improve or reduce the predicting power for future earnings after K-IFRS adoption. The results of empirical analyses show that reconciliation information from discretionary judgement tend to reduce the predicting power of K-IFRS based accounting earnings for future earnings. This result indicates that managers are likely to use the adjustments process to reconcile K-GAAP accounting numbers with corresponding K-IFRS as means to realize the various private utility. This study is expected to provide useful information by suggesting the need for more rigid screening schemes for the K-IFRS reconciliation process and also for adequate measures to be taken to ensure that the interests of the outside investors are properly protected.

Study on the extraction of ocean wind, wave and current using SAR (SAR를 이용한 해풍, 파랑, 해류 추출 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Kyung;Park, Yong-Wook;Lee, Moon-Jin;Lee, Hoon-Yol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.187-194
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently satellite SAR techniques have become essential observation tools for various ocean phenomena such as wind, wave, and current. The CMOD4 and CMOD-IFR2 models are used to calculate the magnitude of wind at SAR resolution with no directional information. Combination of the wave-SAR spectrum analysis and the inter-look cross-spectra techniques provides amplitude and direction of the ocean wave over a square-km sized imagette, The Doppler shift measurement of SAR image yields surface speed of the ocean current along the rador looking direction, again at imagette resolution. In this paper we report the development of a SAR Ocean processor (SOP) incorporating all of these techniques. We have applied the SOP to several RADARSAT-1 images of the coast of Korean peninsula and compared the results with oceanographic data, which showed reliability of spaceborne SAR-based oceanographic research.

  • PDF

Study on the Extraction of Ocean Wind, Wave and Current using SAR (SAR를 이용한 해풍, 파랑, 해류 추출 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Kyung;Park, Yong-Wook;Lee, Moon-Jin;Lee, Hoon-Yol
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.1 s.117
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently satellite SAR techniques have become essential observation tools for various ocean phenomena such as wind, wave, and current. The CMOD4 and CMOD-IFR2 models are used to calculate the magnitude of wind at SAR resolution with no directional information. Combination of the wave-SAR spectrum analysis and the inter-look cross-spectra techniques provides amplitude and direction of the ocean wave over a square-km sized imagette, The Doppler shift measurement of SAR image yields surface speed of the ocean current along the radar looking direction, again at imagette resolution. In this paper we report the development of a SAR Ocean processor(SOP) incorporating all of these techniques. We have applied the SOP to several RADARSAT-1 images of the coast of Korean peninsula and compared the results with oceanographic data, which showed reliability of spaceborne SAR-based oceanographic research.

Error Rate and Flight Characteristics of Rotary-Wing Aircraft Pilots Under Low Visibility Conditions (저시정 조건에서 회전익 항공기 조종사 에러 발생율 및 비행특성)

  • Se-Hoon Yim;Young Jin Cho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 2024
  • The majority of civil aviation accidents are caused by human factors, and especially for rotary-wing aircraft, accidents often occur in situations where pilots unexpectedly or unintentionally enter into instrument meteorological conditions (IIMC). This research analyzed the error rates of rotary-wing aircraft pilots under low visibility conditions from various angles to gain insights into flight characteristics and to explore measures to reduce accidents in IIMC situations. The occurrence rate of errors by pilots under low visibility conditions was examined using a flight simulator equipped with motion, with 65 pilots participating in the experiment. Flight data obtained through the experiment were used to aggregate and analyze the number of errors under various conditions, such as reductions in flight visibility, the presence or absence of spatial disorientation, and the pilot's qualifications. The analysis revealed peculiarities in flight characteristics under various conditions, and significant differences were found in the rate of error occurrence according to the pilot's qualification level, possession of instrument flight rules (IFR) qualifications, and during different phases of flight. The results of this research are expected to contribute significantly to the prevention of aircraft accidents in IIMC situations by improving pilot education and training programs.

A study of the Effects of Accounting Comparability between Korean firms and Foreign Firms on Foreign Investment under K-IFRS (K-IFRS 도입으로 인한 재무제표의 국제적 비교가능성이 외국인 투자에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Jeong-Han;Kwak, Young-Min
    • Management & Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.259-281
    • /
    • 2018
  • Advocates of mandatory IFRS adoption claim that IFRS increase financial statement comparability, which in turn leads to greater cross-border investment(Securities and Exchange Commision, 2008). The notion is that improved financial statement comparability reduces the information acquisition costs of global investors and thereby increase their investment in foreign firms. The purpose of this study is to examine this assertion by examining whether the K-IFRS adoption rusults in improved comparability that leads to increased investment by foreign investment. We also examined whether the relation between comparability and foreign investment has strengthen after adoption of K-IFRS. To achieve the purpose of our study, we measure Korean firms comparability using stock price model, stock return model and cash flow from operation model by Barth et al.(2012). We use both foreign ownership in the end of year and average during the year for dependent variables were to reduce bias. We test our hypothesis using 1,817 firm-year observation of KOSPI firms during the period of our analysis, 2011-2015. Consistent with our hypothesis, we find K-IFRS adoption results in a greater increase in foreign investment in firms with high comparability firms. This result indicate that the adoption of K-IFRS intends to achieve the international accounting convergence as stated in the roadmap and to reduce the Korea Discount.

A Case Study of Implementing K-IFRS : Lessons and Implications from the A Bank (K-IFRS 도입사례 연구 : A은행의 회계정책 및 대손충당금 설정시스템을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ki-Beom;Jung, Suk-Yong;Hwang, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-165
    • /
    • 2013
  • This kind of case study suggests a way for future's accounting standards under the complicated situation of K-IFRS. A change of accounting standards causes a severely different performance between K-IFRS and K-GAAP. Further, the change affects the whole business of the financial companies. As the K-IFRS is not a rule based accounting standard but a principle based accounting standard, companies have to keep their internal system in detail. Likewise, companies can get their competitiveness in the field.