• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.6C
• /
• pp.469-475
• /
• 2012

Increasing interest of life expectancy and health has made the u-health industry activating and the several international standard developing organizations(SDO) are dealing with u-health services and technologies. Among them, IEEE 11073 PHD(Personal Health Devices) Work Group is developing standards of personal health device communication for interoperability. There are many studies for introducing SDOs and analyzing the IEEE 11073-20601 standard. However, due to the rare study of PHD standards analysis, there are a lot of difficulties to utilize the standards. In this paper, present status of national and international SDOs including IEEE 11073 standards for PHD will be introduced. Moreover, device specialization standards such as thermometer, weighing scale, glucose meter, blood pressure monitor, electrocardiograph (ECG) etc.. will be analyzed based on the IEEE 11073-20601.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.38C no.5
• /
• pp.464-470
• /
• 2013

These days, with increasing interest about the health care, research about standard for transmitting/receiving data of health device has been actively conducted. Standardization and testing / certification is underway through the IEEE 11073 PHD, Health Level Seven and the Continua Health Alliance, it'll continue to be more research and experiments in the future. In this paper, we introduce the IEEE 11073 PHD standards for exchange of remote health information and the Bluetooth Health Device Profile(HDP) for health device profile of the Bluetooth technology, also we conducted experiments about exchange health information between health device and smart device which are adapted the IEEE 11073 PHD and Bluetooth HDP. Transmitting/receiving of the IEEE 11073 PHD standard protocol using the Bluetooth HDP profile between health device and smart device can be known by this experiment, and it expect to implement variety of remote medical services through health device supporting these standards in future.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.37 no.4C
• /
• pp.307-312
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we perform a complexity analysis for implementation of the ISO/IEEE 11073 Personal Health Device (PHD) standards in order to check the required system resources when ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD standards are implemented on the embedded system. Base on the implemented programs complying the PHD standards for a weighing scale, a blood pressure monitor, and a glucose meter among the various personal health devices, we make a pseudo-code. And then from the two different points of view such as program memory space and data memory space, we make a complexity analysis model. Because system resources or capability are strongly restricted in the personal health devices, our research work is very useful to estimate the required system resources.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.3
• /
• pp.3-12
• /
• 2015

Recently, various studies have been attempted to provide a biological information monitoring service through integrating with the web service. The medical information transmission standard ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD defines the optimized exchange protocol ISO/IEEE 11073-20601 based on the No-IP to exchange the biometric information between the ISO/IEEE 11073 agent and the manager. It's system structure based on the No-IP using ISO/IEEE 11073-20601 is not suitable for providing a remote biological information monitoring services. That is because it is difficult to provide to control and manage the biological information measurement devices, which have installed IP protocol stack at the remote. Furthermore, ACSE and CMDISE in ISO/IEEE 11073-20601 are not suitable to provide U-healthcare services based on IoT because they are complicated and difficult to implement it caused by the structural complexity. In order to solve the problems, in this paper, we propose the biological information monitoring architecture based on ISO/IEEE 11073 DIM/REST of IoT environment to provide the biological information monitoring service based on IoT. To do this, we designed biological information monitoring system architecture based on IoT and the message exchange protocol of ISO/IEEE 11073 DIM/REST between the ISO/IEEE 11073 agent and the ISO/IEEE 11073 manager. In order to verify the realistic possibility of the proposed system architecture, we developed the service prototype.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.447-454
• /
• 2015

In this paper, the complexity analysis for implementation of the PM-store is performed in terms of the number of instruction cycles which is executed by CPU in a personal health device(PHD) in order to transfer the large amount of the periodically generated measurement data using the PM-store concept defined in ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD standards. We propose an analytic model that is focused on the number of instruction cycles executed by CPU depending on the PM-store hierarchy.

• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.29 no.10
• /
• pp.66-73
• /
• 2012

전 세계적으로 노령인구가 급격히 증가하면서 만성질환자도 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 또한, 고도화된 현대사회와 과도한 업무, 서양화된 식습관, 그리고 운동부족은 젊은 층에서의 성인병 및 만성질환 증가를 부추기고 있다. 만성질환의 증가는 의료비 증가로 이어지고 결국은 국가재정 부담으로 돌아가게 된다. 만성질환자의 대부분은 지속적인 생체정보 측정과 이를 통한 관리가 필수적인데 매번 병원을 방문해 관리하는 것은 현실적으로나 비용적인 측면으로나 무리가 있는 것이 사실이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고 언제 어디서나 시간과 공간에 구애받지 않고 생체정보를 원격에서 측정하고 관리 받을 수 있도록 하는 것이 U-헬스케어 서비스이다. U-헬스케어 서비스는 전통적인 의료 서비스에 정보통신 기술을 접목한 형태로 고령인구 및 만성질환자의 지속적인 관리를 위해 현재 주목 받고 있는 기술이다. U-헬스케어 서비스의 가장 중요하면서도 기본적인 요소는 원격지 사용자의 생체정보를 측정하고 수집할 수 있는 원격 생체정보 모니터링 기술이다. 이를 위해서는 다양한 종류의 생체정보 측정기기가 필요한데 장비나 시스템 간 통신 인터페이스의 상호 호환성이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 원격 생체정보 모니터링을 위한 표준 기술인 IEEE 11073 PHD를 소개하고 현재 IEEE 11073 PHD 표준에서 명시하고 있지 않은 보안 문제점과 필요 기술들을 분석하고자 한다. 또한, IEEE 11073 PHD에서 IEEE 11073-20601 표준 프로토콜을 이용한 사용자 인증 구조를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.422-427
• /
• 2015

Medical paradigm shift has been based on disease treatment into wellness care so that changes need more IT-based smart medical services. In addition, individual based smart devices are more focused on healthcare services and can provide access to personal medical information, health conditions and social welfare managed by users. In this paper, IEEE11073 PHD (Personal Health Devices) and HL7 (Health Level 7) standards of legacy healthcare devices are developed for communicating with each individual based smart device and providing healthcare service in smart TV environment through a unified home healthcare gateway.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.209-210
• /
• 2012

최근 u-헬스 중심으로 건강 건강관리를 위해 수많은 PHD(Personal Healthcare Device)가 개발, 상용화 되고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 기기(PHD)들은 각각의 자체적인 프로토콜을 사용하여 통신을 하고 있기 때문에 타 기기간의 상호호환의 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하고자 ISO와 IEEE에서는 표준화 프로토콜 IEEE11073-20601을 제정하였다. 본 논문에서는 표준 프로토콜 ISO/IEEE11073-20601을 이용하여, ECG(Electrocardiogram) 신호를 수신한 데이터를 Android OS 기반 태블릿에서 보여주고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2013.05a
• /
• pp.947-949
• /
• 2013

개인 휴대단말기로부터 측정된 생체정보 데이터가 PHR에 데이터베이스화되기 위해서는 응용 계층 표준 프로토콜인 HL7 CDA 표준에 따라야 한다. 하지만 국제 표준 HL7 CDA는 병원 시스템 간 의료정보 전달을 위한 프로토콜이기 때문에 개인 건강 기기로부터 측정된 생체 정보가 IEEE 11073 PHD 표준에 준하여 전달하더라도 HL7 CDA 프로토콜과 연동될 수 없다. 즉, 모바일 단말기 기반의 u-헬스케어 모니터링 서비스를 위해서는 IEEE 11073 PHD와 HL7 CDA 간 메시지 변환 게이트웨이가 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 개인 휴대단말기를 통해 원격지에 있는 의료진이 사용자의 생체데이터를 실시간 관리하기 위해 ISO/IEEE 11073과 HL7 CDA 간 메시지 변환 게이트웨이 및 HL7 기반 진단지원시스템을 설계하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.1396-1414
• /
• 2018

With the proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) healthcare devices, significant interoperability issue arises where devices use proprietary data transfer protocols. The IHE PCD-01 standard has been suggested for the exchange of healthcare data in ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD data model. However, the PCD-01 is not efficient to be used in the IoT environment. This is because the use of SOAP for PCD-01 may be too complex to be implemented in the resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices. In this paper, we have designed a communication system to implement ISO/IEEE 11073 and IHE PCD-01 integration using the IETF CoAP. More specifically, we have designed the architecture and procedures, using CoAP, to seamlessly transmit the bio-signal from the tiny resource-constrained IoT healthcare devices to the server in a standardized way. We have also built the agent, gateway, and PCD-01 interface at the server, all of which are using the CoAP as a communication protocol. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we have used the PCD data to be transmitted over CoAP, MQTT, and HTTP. The evaluation of the system performance shows that the use of CoAP results in faster transaction and lesser cost than other protocols, with less battery power consumption.