• Title/Summary/Keyword: ICT agriculture

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Construction of Optimal Plant Growth Environment using Soil Moisture Sensor (토양 수분센서를 이용한 최적의 식물생장 환경 구축)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jung, Gyeong-Seog;Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2018
  • Agriculture has the longest history in many industries and is directly or indirectly linked to human development. However, recently agriculture in Korea has difficulties in farm management due to the decrease of rural population, aging of society, increase of material costs, and climate change on the Korean peninsula. Smart farms using ICT are proposed as an alternative to solve these problems. Smart farms manage the temperature and water supply facilities of farms through various sensors, but there is a limit to the delicate management of crops. Therefore, in this paper, unlike the conventional moisture sensor, the water supply is varied according to the depth of the soil, thereby realizing an optimized environment for plant growth.

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Pi Logger : Low-cost Greenhouse Image and Environmental Data Collection System for Invigorating Smart Farm Propagation (Pi Logger : 스마트 팜 보급 확대를 위한 저가형 온실 영상 및 환경 데이터 수집 시스템)

  • Seong, Gi-Cheon;Kim, Young-Geun;Yang, Won-Mo;Kim, Won-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 2016
  • Our country of agriculture suffers problems such as aging, population decline, agricultural decline etc. To solve this problem, in the country, it is interest in Smart Farm System, a convenient and efficient system for the production through the convergence of ICT technology and agriculture. However, because of expensive construction costs and difficulty in securing human resources and training for Operating system, they are struggling to spread the actual farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop smart farm techniques suitable for such customized domestic environment. This study designed a system for collecting environment date in a greenhouse based on the low-cost embedded devices, and designed and implemented for the Web application that a user can easily use system. The implementation of the system lowers deployment costs and is expected to increase largely the spread of Smart Farm it can be easily accessed by using the smart phone.

Security Vulnerability and Countermeasures in Smart Farm (스마트 팜에서의 보안 취약점 및 대응 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Cheol-Joo;Han, Sang-Kyun;Cho, Han-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the smart farm development using a PC and smart phone to manag the farm for improving competitiveness is in progress. In the smart farm, by using the various ICT technology including RFID, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Wireless LAN, and etc., the growing environment of the crop and animals can be managed with the remote. By using the network including not only the TCP/IP based wired network but also ZigBee, Wireless LAN, and etc., each of the devices installed in the smart farm transmits the growing environment data to the server. So, smart farms have information and network security vulnerability. Therefore, we propose the method that analyzes the security vulnerability which can begenerated in the smart farm and user authentication method.

Grain cultivation traceability system using ICT for smart agriculture (스마트 농업 구현을 위한 ICT기반 곡물 재배이력관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Hoon;Kim, Oui-Woong;Lee, Hyo-Jai
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a cultivation traceability system to implement smart agriculture developed and implemented, and in particular, devised a system that manages the cultivation traceability of grains that are difficult to grow in smart farms. Mobile and web programs based on smart devices are designed, and the collected information is stored in a DB server and can be used as big data. In addition, real-time location information and agricultural activity information can be matched using an electronic map(Vworld) based on GIS/LBS applying GPS of a mobile device. By designing the cultivation traceability information DB required in the field, the farmhouse, farmers, and cultivation information were developed to make it easy for managers to use, and implemented mobile and web programs in the field. The system is expected to raise the quality and safety management capabilities to the next level in response to variables such as labor saving effect and climate change.

Development of Multi-Crop Smart Farm Management System for User Convenience based on Lab-View (Lab-View 기반의 사용자 편의성을 위한 다작물 스마트팜 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Jung-Tae;Kim, Young-Gon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2022
  • With the arrival of the fourth industrial era, demand for agriculture is increasing day by day, and smart farm technology, in which computers manage agriculture in line with the current situation, is developing. However, agricultural workers who use it find it difficult to set up and use a management system for smart farms. This paper aims to establish a Lab-View smart farm management system to facilitate the use of a control program for ICT technology farms (hereinafter referred to as smart farms), one of the promising projects of the next industrial revolution. Based on Lab-View, users simply set the type of crops they want to grow, set appropriate temperature/humidity data for each set crop, and collect data in real time through sensors and store it in DB. This functionality maximizes convenience and usability in terms of users.

Development of Exhaust Fan with an Embedded Controller for Windowless Swine Housing (무창돈사를 위한 컨트롤러 일체형 환기팬 개발)

  • Kim, Woong
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze temperature distribution characteristics using a model swine housing for temperature sensor adjustable positioning and developed a sensor and controller embedded exhaust fans utilizing ICT fusion technology for windowless swine housing. Temperature measured by the sensor attached on the exhaust fan was also determined that there is no problem, the temperature is located in the upper fan given the measured errors shown in the 1℃ temperature difference between the lower temperature than the other positions in the model swine housing. The performance of the exhaust fan at maximum output was found to be 1920rpm, air flow rate 125㎥/min. When the open area ratio of 70% one proper air volume of the exhaust fan was found to be 75㎥/min, 60pa. Maximum efficiency in all of the output of the exhaust fan is exhibited at about 70% open area ratio of the damper. The number of revolution of the exhaust fan was 1920rpm when the output was a maximum of 100%. AC output phase of the pulse duty ratio change of the controller was shown to change without delay. It was determined that the instant fan speed control is possible.

Development of crop harvest prediction system architecture using IoT Sensing (IoT Sensing을 이용한 농작물 수확 시기 예측 시스템 아키텍처 개발)

  • Oh, Jung Won;Kim, Hangkon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.719-729
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the field of agriculture has been gaining a new leap with the integration of ICT technology in agriculture. In particular, smart farms, which incorporate the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in agriculture, are in the spotlight. Smart farm technology collects and analyzes information such as temperature and humidity of the environment where crops are cultivated in real time using sensors to automatically control the devices necessary for harvesting crops in the control device, Environment. Although smart farm technology is paying attention as if it can solve everything, most of the research focuses only on increasing crop yields. This paper focuses on the development of a system architecture that can harvest high quality crops at the optimum stage rather than increase crop yields. In this paper, we have developed an architecture using apple trees as a sample and used the color information and weight information to predict the harvest time of apple trees. The simple board that collects color information and weight information and transmits it to the server side uses Arduino and adopts model-driven development (MDD) as development methodology. We have developed an architecture to provide services to PC users in the form of Web and to provide Smart Phone users with services in the form of hybrid apps. We also developed an architecture that uses beacon technology to provide orchestration information to users in real time.

Investigation on the Farm Management and Livestock House Design Standard Perception to Enhance Usage of Livestock House Design Standard (축사표준설계도의 활용도를 높이기 위한 농가 운영 현황 및 축사표준설계도 인식 조사)

  • Kang, Sol-moe;Lee, In-bok;Hwang, Chang-kyu;Hwang, Soo-jin;Jeong, Deuk-young;Lee, Sang-yeon;Park, Se-jun;Choi, Young-bae;Kim, Da-in
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2022
  • The meat consumption per person has continuously increased in recent years. However, the labor force in the domestic livestock industry has decreased due to the declining and ageing population. In order to increase productivity, the government have developed and distributed design standard of livestock houses. Presently, report showed that the adaptation rate of the developed livestock house design standard on the real farm was still low. Thus, this paper aimed to find ways to improve the utilization of the design standard through surveys. The survey was conducted on 650 farms across the country. Analysis of the result showed that in the poultry house, the unawareness of farmers to the design standard was found to be the biggest reason for not using the design standards. On the other hand, in the swine house, the previously built swine houses do not fit with the design standard. From these result, the following recommendations were suggested: 1) promotion and education are needed to enhance usage of design standard; 2) since it is impossible to make a design standard considering all the farm sites, it is important to consider the conditions of various farm site prior to enhancement of the design standard; 3) improvement factors such as reinforcing the ventilation design, reflecting animal welfare, preventing livestock diseases, and enhancing ICT devices can also be promoted.

Study on Monitoring and Controling Device of Farm Produce Growing Environment (농작물 생육환경제어 모니터링 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Chang;Jin, Chan Yong;Kim, Do Kwan;Lijiapei, Lijiapei;Shin, Seong Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2016
  • Owing to the development of information communication technology(ICT), there are many changes taking place in the agriculture sector. As an example, an effective agricultural activities with ICT have brought an increase in agricultural production. On the other hand, these technology investment activities are very costly. Until recently, the technology development has been made in agricultural technology development perspective. This view, however, has been changed to production increase in accordance with the crop growth conditions. In this paper, we propose a device which can maintain an optimal crop growing environment. It is economic by utilizing the existing facility of farmhouse and can reduce the cost of crop growth environment improvement.

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Development of Autonomous Steering Platforms for Upland Furrow (노지 밭고랑 환경 적용을 위한 자율조향 플랫폼 개발)

  • Cho, Yongjun;Yun, Haeyong;Hong, Hyunggil;Oh, Jangseok;Park, Hui Chang;Kang, Minsu;Park, Kwanhyung;Seo, Kabho;Kim, Sunduck;Lee, Youngtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2021
  • We developed a platform that was capable of autonomous steering in a furrow environment. It was developed to autonomously control steering by recognizing the furrow using a laser distance, three-axis tilt, and temperature sensor. The performance evaluation indicated that the autonomous steering success rate was 99.17%, and it was possible to climb up to 5° on the slope. The usage time was approximately 40 h, and the maximum speed was 6.7 km/h.